英语快unit10课后练习答案

Unit10ADebttoDickensTextcomprehensionAT;F;F;T;F;1.RefertoRefertoRefertoPara.4andRefertoRefertoWithshy,bittersonherface,shetoleratedthefarmfolks’mocking,yetkindlaughterastheylookedatheryellow,curlinghairandblueeyes.Tothem,sheunderstood,shelookedexoticallystrange.HerparentsweresobusythattheyhardlyhadanytimetoattendtoShewastooshorttogetholdofthedusty,bluebooksonthehighShereadfrompagetopageanoldeditionofthenovels,printedinsmallletters,andfoundthefriendsshecouldplaywith.HeruntiringparentswerestillworkingveryhardwhilealltherestpeopleathomewereStructuralysisoftheThefirst-narrationallowsthewritertobringheralexperiences,toexpressherfeelingsorinsertherownopinionseasily,whicharemorelikelytoinvolveandaffectreaders.Thethird-narrationremindsreaderstorecognizetheeventsasmemoriesintheremotepastsoastoarouseasenseofaging.ThefirstparagraphstatesthatCharlesDickensrenderedaninestimableservicetothewriterwhilethelastparagraphstatesthathisinfluencecannotbelostandbecameapartofthewriter,echoingthatinthefirstparagraph.long=foralonglongedwanteddesiredbeeagertodo)picture=ingreatperil=ingreatdanger处于之piousmouthingofunctuouswords=allegiantwordswithfakesaweverythingblackandwhite=saw/viewed/interpretedallthingsaseitherrightor1.alien;2.thereachof;3.winding;4.voracious;5.dipinto;6.obligation;7.inperil;heed;9.indecision;10.gratitude/thanking/2.solitary=lonely/lone/isolated;alone—onlyone,happyorburstinto+n./burstout+v.ing/burstin:tointerruptsomething,toenter/burstlinger:wander:haunt:loaf:dipinto:diginto:probeinto:exploreresolve:solve:involve:涉及revolve:makeoff:跑开makeatmakeaway:逃走（into…）拿走（makeawaywith…）/makeout:辨明，弄懂onhand:在手头，在手边（等着做）outofhandin在手中（正在做，落入手里/byhand:用手做成的，人工完成1:a.foreign;b.foreign;c.alien;d.2:a.decline;b.descended;c.descended;d.declining.3:a.people;b.folk;c.Folk;d.peoples.4:ahouseholds;b.households;c.homes;d.GivesynonymsorantonymsofthewordunderlinedineachsentenceinthesenseitisSynonyms:invaluable,matchless,Antonyms:sociable, panied,collective3.Synonyms:unreliable,untrustworthyAntonyms:full,plenty,Synonyms:attention,notice,Antonyms:ascend,rise,Synonyms:stay,remain8.Antonyms:native,familiar,localRephraseeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththewordgiveninTip:obligationn.dutyKey:YouhavethelegalobligationtoensureyourchildreceivesaproperTip:immenseadjhugeKey:TheyspentasurprisinglyimmenseamountoftimegettingtheengineintoperfectTip:descendvmovedownwardKey:Sorrytodescendonyoulikethis,butwehadnotimetoTip:straightenvmakestraightstraightenupmakecleanKey:MarkandImanagedtostraightenupthehousebeforeourparentsgotTip:wretchedadj.poor,miserable不幸Key:IthinkImustbecomingdownwithflue—I’vebeenfeelingwretchedallTip:resolvevdecideKey:TheernmentresolvedtotakefurtheractionsagainstTip:missionaryadjrelatedtoreligiousmissionKey:TheyoungEnglishteacherthoughtsohighlyofpoetrythathetaughtitwithmissionaryTip:hypocrisyn.insincerity，虚Key:There’soneruleforherandanotherruleforeveryoneelseandit’smerePartII.GrammarExercises1.hadbeencut;2.wastraveling;3.wastold;4.beopened;5.wasclimbing;6.wascomposed;7.weremade;8.willhavebeensold.…couldbeunderstoodby…isbeingpulled…wasstudiedby…isnotgoingtobe…couldnolongerbedescribedas…beingstared…wasbroughtup…waslaid…bytheItis…isgoingtobe…wasdiscoveredby….Laterthenewcontinentwasexploredandcolonizedby….nativecivilisationswereeventuallydestroyedby…andAmericawastransformedinto…infact,English,Spanish,PortugueseandFrencharenowadaysusedas….HeisbelievedtoThisengineisclaimedtoYouareexpectedtoHeisunderstoodtohavebeeninHeisknowntobeagoodTheshipissupposedtoYouareknowntohaveBothsidesaresaidtoJointhetwosentencesintoone,usingthewordsandphrasesYouwillhurryup.Youwillmissthebus.Youwillmissthebusunlessyouhurryup.As…,…soNooneisagainsttheproposal.Wewilladopttheproposal.Sincenooneisagainsttheproposal,wewilladoptit.…,Thetrainhadleft.IreachedtheIdidn’treachthestationuntilafterthetrainhad……whenAninfinitephrasetoindicateHerushedintotheroom,onlytofindtherewasnotasinglesoulPartIII.Translation一般是负担，但这绝对不是普通的，因此也不是负担，只不过是深藏在心中somestudentslongtostudywhattheywant,notwhattheyareaskedManyvolunteersrenderedavaluableservicetotheBeijing2008OlympicTheworldeconomyisinadesperatesituation,soalltheernmentsmusttakedesperatemeasurestocopewithit.Scissors,knives,matches,andmedicinemustbekeptthereachofIalwayskeepasumofatleast1,000yuanonhand,incaseofanHonestpeopledespiseliesandItwasalongtimebeforeIbegantofeelathomeinBecauseofthefinancialrecession,someofthoserunningsmallandmiddle-sizedbusinessesare,sotospeak,uptotheirnecksindebt.Heisamanthatalwaysmouthsfinewordsaboutpeopletotheirfacesandspeaksillofthembehindtheirbacks.IwasgreatlyscaredbythezestdemonstratedbythosePartIV.ExercisesforintegratedItissimpleenoughtosay/thatsincebookshaveclasses/-fiction,biography,poetry/-weshouldseparatethem/andtakefromeachwhatitisright/thateachshouldgiveus./Yetfewpeopleaskfrombooks/whatbookscangiveus./Mostcommonlywecometobooks/withblurredanddividedminds,/askingoffictionthatitshallbetrue,/ofpoetrythatitshallbe/ofbiographythatitshallbeflattering,/ofhistorythatitshallenforceourownprejudices./Ifwecouldbanishallsuchpreconceptionswhenweread,/thatwouldbeanadmirablebeginning./Donotdictatetoyourauthor:/try ehim./Behisfellow-worker FillineachblankinthepassagebelowwithONEwordyouthinkThehabitofreadingisoneofthegreatestresourcesofmankind;weenjoyreadingbooksthatbelongtousmuchmorethaniftheyareborrowed.Aborrowedbookisa(1)guestinthehouse;itmustbetreatedwithpunctiliousness,witha(2)certainconsiderateformality.Youmustseethatitsustainsno(3)damage;itmustnotsufferwhileunderyourroof.Youcannotleaveitcarelessly,youcannotmakeit,youcannotturndownthe(4)pages,youcannotuseitfamiliarly.Andthen,someday,(5)althoughthisisseldomdone,youreallyoughttoreturnit.Butyourownbooksbelongtoyou;youtreatthemwiththataffectionate(6)intimacythatannihilatesformality.Booksareforuse,notforshow;youshouldownnobookthatyouareafraidto(7)markup,orafraidtoplaceonthetable,wideopenandfacedown.Agoodreasonformarkingfavoritepagesinbooksisthatthis(8)practiceenablesyoutoremembermoreeasilythesignificantsayings,torefertothemquickly,andtheninlateyears,itislikevisitingaforest(9)whereyouonceblazedatrail.Youhavethepleasureofgoingovertheoldground,andrecallingboththeinlectualsceneryandyourown(10)earlierself.MisplacedModifiersMisplacedlimitingLimitingmodifiers,suchasalmost,even,hardly,just,nearly,merely,only,scarcely,simplyetc.,restrictorlimitthemeaningofthewordstheymodify.MisplacedMisplacedAdjectiveclausesusuallycomeimmediayafterthenountheySquintingTomodifyeitheraprecedingwordorafollowingAwkwardsplittingofverbphraseslongerwordgroupsinterruptverbphrases.Eachofthefollowingsentencescontainsamisplacedmodifier.PutitintherightHesaidtonighthe’dcall(Tonightisasquintingmodifier.ItisnotclearwhetherhesaidtonightorhewouldcallmeRevised:Tonight,hesaidhe’dcallme./Hesaidhe’dcallmeDancingjoyfullyonthelawn,themotherfoundher(Dancingismisplaced.Itisthekidsinsteadofthemotherwhoaredancing.)Revised:Themotherfoundherkidsdancingjoyfullyonthelawn.Theyoungmanneedssomeonetoguidehimontotherightpath(Theadverbbadlyshouldbeplacedimmedia ybeforetheworditmodifies.)Revised:Theyoungmanbadlyneedssomeonetoguidehimontotherightpath.Studentswhofrequentlymissclassesfailthecourse./StudentswhomissclassesfailthecourseToday,readersofallagesenjoythepoetryofEmilyDickinson,Amorechallenging,asweseeit,curriculumcouldbeoffered.(Thephrasechallengingcurriculumisseparatedawkwardly.)Revised:Asweseeit,amorechallengingcurriculumcouldbeGesturingwildly,thethiefstalkedhisvictim./Thethief,whowasgesturingwildly,stalkedhisShortlyafterhemarried,thepoorfellowbecameseriouslyillandProfessorBrowntaughtaclassonmodernfithatthestudentsenjoyed.(Thatclauseismisplaced.Studentsenjoyedtheclassinsteadofthefi.)Revised:ThestudentsenjoyedProfessorBrown’sclassonmodernfi.ProfessorBrowntaughtaclassonmodern andthestudentsenjoyedit(the…avanillaice-creamconecoveredwithchocolatetothePartVII.ListeningExercisesAttractionofaBookshopListentothefollowingpassageandsupplythemissingTimespentinabookshopcanbemostenjoyable,whetheryouareabook-loverormerelyyouaretheretobuyabookasapresent.Youmayevenhaveenteredtheshopjusttofindshelterfromasuddenshower.Whateverthereason,youcan etotallyofyoursurroundingsThedesiretopickupabookwithanattractivedustjacketisirresistible,althoughthismethodofselectionoughtnottobefollowed,asyoumightendupwitharatherdullbook.Yousoon eengrossedinsomebookorother,andusuallyitisonlymuchlaterthatyourealizeyouhavespentfartoomuchtimethereandmustdashofftokeepsomeforgottenappointment–withoutbuyingabook,ofcourse.Thisopportunitytoescapetherealitiesofeverydaylifeis,Ithink,themainattractionofabookshop.Therearenotmanyplaceswhereitispossibletodothis.Youcanwanderroundsuchplacestoyourheart’scontent.Ifitisagoodshop,noassistantwillapproachyouwiththeinevitablegreeting,“CanIhelpyou,sir?”Youneedn’tbuyanythingifyoudon’twant.Inabookshopanassistantshouldremaininthebackgrounduntilyouhavefinishedbrowsing.Then,andonlythen,arehisservicesnecessary.Ofcourseyoumaywanttofindoutwhereaparticularsectionis,butwhenhehasledyouthere,theassistantshouldretirecarefullyandlookasifheisnotinterestedinsellingasinglebook.Youhavetobecarefulnottobeattractedbythevarietyofbooksinabookshop.Itisveryeasytoentertheshoplookingforabookonancientcoinsandtocomeoutcarryingacopyofthelatestbest-sellingnovel.Thissortofthingcanbeverydangerous.Apartfromrunningupahugeaccount,youcanwasteagreatdealoftimewanderingfromsectionto

AttractionofaTimespentinabookshopcanbemostenjoyable,whetheryouareabook-loverormerelyyouaretheretobuyabookasapresent.Youmayevenhaveenteredtheshopjusttofindshelterfromasuddenshower.Whateverthereason,youcansoon etotallyunawareofyourThedesiretopickupabookwithanattractivedustjacketisirresistible,althoughthismethodofselectionoughtnottobefollowed,asyoumightendupwitharatherdullbook.Yousoon eengrossedinsomebookorother,an