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2023年湖南省株洲市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
2.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
3.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
4.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
5.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
6.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
7.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
8._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
9.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
10.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
11.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
12._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
13.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
14.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
15.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
16.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
17.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
18.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
19.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
20.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
21.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
22.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
23.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
24.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
25.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
26.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
27.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
28.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
29.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
30.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
二、汉译英(10题)31.我昨天去长城了,你去过那里吗?
32.Isaacwillnotinvitehisparentstohiswedding,(也不想请他的亲朋好友).
33.Wesenttheletterbyairmail以便他们能及时收到.
34.(她苏醒过来时),shefoundherselflyingbesidethelake.
35.这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。
36.你应该意识到他的方法并不适合你。
37.Ifyou(意识到)thatyouaredoingthesethings,youcanstop.
38.人类几乎没有机会在核点中逃过一劫。
39.如果人口继续增长,那会发生什么情况呢?
40.公司在海外做生意要与不同文化背景的人打交道。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.SeveralsmallearthquakeswerepredictedinNewYorkState,inthe______(east)partoftheU.S.A.
42.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.
43.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.
44.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.
45.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).
46.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.
A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't
47.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.
48.Her______(fluent)inEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.
49.Sheneedssomecomfort,butIreallycan'tthinkofanything______(suit)tosay.
50.AsIwasjustgetting______(family)withthisjob,Ihadmuchtoaskmyboss.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.IrecognizedJohn__heenteredtheroom.
A.hardly
B.theminute
C.nosooner
D.atonce
52.Willitraintomorrow?Ihope__.
A.no
B.yes
C.not
D.will
53.TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculableA.inB.forC.aboutD.on
54.Innoway__frompractice.
A.theorycanbeseparated
B.theoryisseparated
C.cantheorybeseparated
D.hastheorybeenseparated
55.Theparkistoacity__________thelungistoman‘sbody.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what
56.Youforget__________ittome.Ihaven‘tforgotten__________ittoyouyesterday.
A.toreturn;togive
B.returning;giving
C.toreturn;giving
D.returning;togive
57.Iapologize__beinglatebutImissedthebus.
A.to
B.by
C.for
D.of
58.WhenyouintroducemetoMr.Johnson,couldyoupleasesay__________forme?A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing
59.Jimisthemostintelligent,of__________
A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour
60.10.Small.momentssometimes______averylongtime.A.keepB.haveC.lastD.go
五、阅读理解(10题)61.
"...oneortwofreeadmissiondaysatslowtime."means
A.businessisnotbad
B.businessisbad
C.strollingisslow
D.timeisslow
62.Communicationtechnologiesarefarfromequalwhenitcomestoconveyingthetruth.ThefirststudytocomparehonestyacrossarangeofcommunicationsmediahasfoundthatpeoplearetwiceaslikelytotellliesinphoneconversationsastheyareinE-mails.ThefactthatE-mailsareautomaticallyrecorded—andcancomebacktohaunt(困扰)you—appearstobethekeytothefinding.
JeffHancockofCornellUniversityinIthaca,NewYork,asked30studentstokeepacommunicationsdiaryforaweek.InittheynotedthenumberofconversationsorE-mailexchangestheyhadlastingmorethan10minutes,andconfessedtohowmanyliestheytold.Hancockthenworkedoutthenumberofliesperconversationforeachmedium.Hefoundthatliesmadeup14percentofE-mails,21percentofinstantmessages,27percentofface-to-faceinteractionsandanastonishing37percentofphonecalls.
Hisresults,tobepresentedattheconferenceonhuman-computerinteractioninVienna,Austria,inApril,havesurprisedpsychologists.SomeexpectedE-mailstobethebiggestliars,reasoningthatbecausedeceptionmakespeopleuncomfortable,thedetachment(非直接接触)ofemailingwouldmakeiteasiertolie.Othersexpectedpeopletoliemoreinface-to-faceexchangesbecausewearemostpracticedatthatform.ofcommunication.
ButHancocksaysitisalsocrucialwhetheraconversationisbeingrecordedandcouldbereread,andwhetheritoccursinrealtime.Peopleappeartobeafraidtoliewhentheyknowthecommunicationcouldlaterbeusedtoholdthemtoaccount,hesays.ThisiswhyfewerliesappearinE-mailthanonthephone.
Peoplearealsomorelikelytolieinrealtime—inaninstantmessageorphonecall,say—thaniftheyhavetimetothinkofaresponse,saysHancock.Hefoundmanyliesarespontaneous(脱口而出的)responsestoanunexpecteddemand,suchas:"Doyoulikemydress?"
Hancockhopeshisresearchwillhelpcompaniesworkoutthebestwaysfortheiremployeestocommunicate.Forinstance,thephonemightbethebestmediumforsaleswhereemployeesareencouragedtostretchthetruth.Butgivenhisresult,workassessment,wherehonestyisapriority,mightbebestdoneusingE-mail.
Hancock'sstudyfocuseson______.
A.theconsequencesoflyinginvariouscommunicationsmedia
B.thesuccessofcommunicationstechnologiesinconveyingideas
C.people'spreferenceinselectingcommunicationstechnologies
D.people'shonestylevelsacrossarangeofcommunicationsmedia
63.Kleptomaniaisanillnessofthemindthatgivesapersonthedesiretosteal.Suchapersonisnotreallyathief.Theyaresickandcannothelpthemselves.Allsmallchildrenactnaturallyandastheygrowuptheynormallylearntocontroltheiractions.Peoplewithkleptomaniaforcertainmedicalreasonshavefailedtodevelopcontrolovertheirdesiretotakethingsthatdonotbelongtothem.Withmedicalhelptheymaybecomenormalcitizensagain.Thethingsthatakleptomaniacstealsareseldomofgreatvalue.Theyoftengiveawaywhattheyhavestolenorcollectobjectswithoutusingthem.
Whatisthetopicofthetext?
A.YoungThieves
B.AnUnusualIllness
C.ReasonsforStealing
D.ANormalChild'sActions
64.Thetextisabout______.
A.afamousItalianphysician
B.afamousItalianinventor
C.afamousItalianelectrician
D.afamousItaliannovelist
65."TheChairmanvoicedtheviewofthemeeting"means______.
A.hewastheonewhocalledthemeetingtofindoutparents'views
B.hespokemostatthemeetingbecausehewaschairman
C.hesaidwhateveryoneatthemeeting,hadaskedhimtosay
D.heexpressedtheopinionheldbymostpeopleatthemeeting
66.Everybodymayhaveseenthefilm"DeathontheNile(尼罗河),"butnobodycanimaginethatthewriterofthestory,AgathaChristie,savedababyinamostunusualway.
InJune1977,ababygirlbecameseriouslyillinDeleville.Doctorstherewereunabletofindoutthecauseofherillness,soshewassenttoafamoushospitalinLondon,wherethereweremanyexcellentdoctors.Thebabywassoseriouslyiiithatateamofdoctorshurriedtoexamineherwithoutanydelay.Thedoctors,too,werepuzzledbythebaby'sillness,andtheyalsobecamediscouraged.Justthenanurseaskedtospeaktothem.
"Ithinkthebabyissufferingfromthallium(铊)poisoning,"saidthenurse~"Afewdaysago,Ireadastory'APaleHorse'writtenbyAgathaChristie.Someoneusesthalliumpoison,andallthesymptoms(症状)arewritteninthebook.Theyareexactlythesameasthebaby's."
"You'reverygoodatobservingthings,"saidadoctor,"andyoumayberight.We'llcarryoutsometestsandfindoutwhetherthecauseisthalliumpoisoningornot."
Thetestsprovedthatthebabyhadindeedbeenpoisonedbythallium.Oncetheyknewthatcause,thedoctorswereabletogivehercorrecttreatment.ThebabysoongotwellandwassentbacktoDeleville.Aweeklateritwasreportedthatthepoisonmighthavecomefromaninsecticide(杀虫剂)usedinDeleville.
ThebabywassenttoahospitalinLondonbecause______.
A.herparentswerelivinginLondonthen
B.thehospitalsinDelevillewerefullatthattime
C.shewasthedaughterofafamousdoctorinLondon
D.doctorsinDelevillewerenotsureaboutthecauseofherillness
67.Whichstorytakesthelongesttotell?A.Thehumorousstory
B.Thewittystory
C.Thecomicstory
D.Allthreetakethesameamountoftime
68.Whatisrequiredofalldomesticandinternationalpassengersforcheck-in?
A.Aninvitationletter.
B.Acompany’sjoboffer。
C.Anofficialphotoidentification.
D.Anofficialimmigrationpermit.
69.Jimmycouldn‘twritedownMr.Baker‘snamebecause__________.查看材料
A.hehadnopenorpaper
B.hecouldn"treadorwrite
C.hehadtolookafterthebaby
D.hehadtoplaywithhisbrother
70.根据以下资料,回答4~7题。
JapanbombedPearlHarborin1941.TheUnitedStateswasmadattheJapanesesotheymademanyJapanese-Americansleavetheirhomes.Theywereputincampswithbarbedwirearoundtheoutsideofthecamps.
ManyJapanese-Americanyoungmenwerecalledintothearmy.SomeofthemjoinedtheUSMilitaryIntelligenceServiceorMIS.TheMISwasasecretgroupthatfoughttheJapanesesoldiers.Thissecretgrouptranslatedimportantmapsandpapers.TheyquestionedJapaneseprisoners.AnothertasktheydidwastotranslatediarieswritteninJapanese.
SometimesJapanesesoldiershidincavestohidefromtheAmericans.TheMISwouldtrytogetthescaredsoldierstoleavethecaves.Thiswasknownas"caveflushing."Someofthesoldierswouldgiveupandleavethecaves.
OtherJapanesewouldjumptotheirdeaths.
TheMISnevergotawardsfortheireffortsuntiltheyear2000.ThentheywererewardedfortheirbraveactsinWorldWarII.Ittookalmostsixtyyearsforthemtobehonored.
GayleYamadahasmadeafilmaboutthebraveJapanese-AmericanMIS.Thefilmiscalled"UncommonCourage"andisatruestory.Hopefully,Yamada'sfilmandthemovie,"PearlHarbor,"willnotcausepeopletohateJapanese-Americansoranyotherrace.
ThelettersMISstoodfor
A.MissingInfantrySoldiers
B.MilitaryIntelligenceService
C.MilitaryIntelligenceSoldiers
D.MilitaryInfamyService
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
2.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
3.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
4.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
5.C
6.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
7.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
8.D
9.B
10.B
11.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
12.A
13.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
14.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
15.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
16.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
17.A
18.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
19.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
20.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
21.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
22.C
23.A
24.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
25.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
26.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
27.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
28.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
29.C
30.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
31.IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?
32.norwillheinvitehisrelativesandfriends
33.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime
34.Whenshecameto
35.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.
36.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.
37.areaware
38.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.
39.Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?
40.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseastheycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseas,theycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.
41.eastern
42.refusal
43.densely
44.unidentified
45.convenience
46.B本题考查情态动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是:一我们进门之前用脱鞋吗?一不必要。根据句意选择needn’t。A为不应该,表示劝说;C为禁止,千万不要;D为不能够。因此本题选择B。
47.musician
48.fluency
49.suitable
50.familiar
51.Btheminute引导时间状语从句,表示“一……就……”。
52.C
53.D
54.Cinn
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