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2023年河南省鹤壁市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
2.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
3.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
4.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
5.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
6.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
7.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
8.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
9.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
10.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
11.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
12.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
13.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
14.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
15.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
16.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
17.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
18.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
19.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
20.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
21.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
22.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
23.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
24.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
25.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
26._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
27.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
28.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
29.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
30.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
二、汉译英(10题)31.A:打扰了。博物馆在哪?
B:艺术博物馆吗?一直向前走,然后在邮局向右拐。
A:邮局?
B:是的,正前方那座白色大楼。
A:知道了。谢谢你。
32.国庆节到了,咱们把寝室彻底打扫一下吧。
33.乘飞机出国旅行要比乘火车用的时间少得多。
34.他决心继续他的实验,不过他将用另一种方法来做。
35.只要你刻苦学习,毕业后肯定能找到一份好工作。
36.政府和社会非常关心老人的福利问题,并给他们提供了许多服务。
37.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,(我发现这是不可能的).
38.A:你足足迟到了一个小时。
B:对不起,今天下雨,路上堵得厉害。
A:那你也应该打个电话说一声。
B:实在对不起。手机没电了。
A:下不为例啊。赶紧去工作吧。
39.中国的文明史可以追溯到公元前3000年。
40.(看来)thetwoprofessorsdon'tagreeentirelywitheachother.
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.
42.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.
43.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.
44.Sheneedssomecomfort,butIreallycan'tthinkofanything______(suit)tosay.
45.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.
46.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.
47.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.
48.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.
49.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),
50.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.——Wouldyoutakethisalongtomyhomeforme?
——__________.
A.Withpleasure
B.That"sright
C.Nevermind
D.Don"tmentionit
52.Itwasnotuntilhearrivedatthestation__herealizedhehadforgottenhisticket.
A.there
B.then
C.that
D.where
53.15.Youseldomhavetodothecooking,______?A.haveyouB.haven'tyouC.doyouD.don'tyou
54.Theparkistoacity__________thelungistoman‘sbody.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what
55.——Howaboutthepriceoftheserefrigerators?——They’reequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,___attheotherstores.
A.othersB.itC.thatD.theones
56.Innoway__frompractice.
A.theorycanbeseparated
B.theoryisseparated
C.cantheorybeseparated
D.hastheorybeenseparated
57.
第7题Hisnamewasjustonthe________ofmytongue,butIjustcouldn’trememberit.
A.endB.pointC.edgeD.tip
58.Itwasyourbrother__Imetatthestation.
A.who
B.whom
C.that
D.why
59.We__________haveprovedgreatadventurers,butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears.
A.needn"tB.maynotC.shouldn"tD.mustn"t
60.---Itseemsthatsheisthinkingaboutsomething.---Yes,shecannotrememberwhatkeyshe____tohercomputer.
A.set
B.hasset
C.hadset
D.sets
五、阅读理解(10题)61.
Thetextseemstoimplythatotherformsoflifeinthecosmos______.
A.haveneverexisted
B.havealldiedout
C.mayexistinthefuture
D.areinexistence
62.
WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutstagecoachtravelinCanadainthe1830s?
A.Itwasreasonablycomfortable.
B.Itwasextremelyefficient.
C.Itwasnotpopular.
D.Itwasverypractical.
63.
HelenKellerisrememberedas______.
A.apoliticalleader.
B.anexampletoothers.
C.afamousscientist.
D.anextraordinarydoctor.
64.根据以下资料,回答13~16题。
Amnesty(大赦)Interationalisaworld-widevolunteerorganizationfundedentirelybysubscriptionsanddonations.Itistotallyindependentofanygovernment,politicalfaction,ideology,economicinterestorreligiouscreed.
Theorganizationworksforthereleaseof"PrisonersofConscience"-men,womenandchildrenimprisonedanywherefortheirbeliefs,color,sex,ethnicorigin,languageorreligion.Italsoseeksfairandimmediatetrialforallpoliticalprisonersdetained(拘留)withoutcharge,andopposestortureandthedegradingtreatmentofprisoners.Itisalsoagainstthedeathpenaltyforalltypesofcrime.
Amnestyworksbycollectinginformation.Whenithasproofthatapersonisa"PrisonerofConscience",thatperson'scaseishandedovertoalocalgroup.ThelocalgroupsareordinaryindividualswhobelieveinAmnesty'swork.Theysendletterstogovernments,embassies,leadingnewspapersandtheprisoner'sfamilyandfriends.Theyalsocollectsignaturesandraisemoneytosendmedicine,foodandclothingtotheprisonersandtheirfamilies.Thesevolunteersusetheirfreedomofspeechtowinthesamefreedomfortheiradoptedprisoner.
Paradoxically,AmnestyInternationalisanorganizationthatwillonlybesatisfiedwhenithasbecomeredundant(多余的).
AmnestyInternationalissupported__.
A.bypeoplewithleft-wingviews
B.inpartbygovernmentassistance
C.withgoodsgivenbysomeorganizations
D.bypeoplewhogivemoneyorsubscribetotheorganization
65.
MarkTwainbecamefamousin______.
A.AsiaB.theUnitedStatesC.EuropeD.BothBandC
66.
Thefarmerwishedthatthewritermight
A.bringMillybacktolife
B.keepthewholethingasecret
C.lookintothematter
D.freehimfromascandal
67.
WhenwasValenciathemostimportantcityinSpain?
A.2ndcenturyB.8thcenturyC.13thcenturyD.20thcentury
68.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Giveinstructionsoncallingforhelp,
B.Partly-learnedinformationisuseless.
C.Teachchildrenhowtodealwithemergencies.
D.Keepwhatchildrenlearnwithintheirabilities.
69.Accordingtothepassage,youshouldthankothersfortheirhelp,because______.
A.they'llspendm6retimeandenergytohelpyou
B.they'llreturnthefavorwhenneedinghelp
C.they'llthinkwhatthey'vedoneisworthy
D.they'llmakeastrongalliancewithyou
70.Thepassageimpliesthat______tohaveamaninacomputercompanytoanswerquestions.
A.itisveryhelpful
B.itisverydifficult
C.itisunnecessary
D.itisverysafe
六、作文(1题)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.C
2.D
3.D
4.D
5.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
6.C
7.B
8.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
9.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
10.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
11.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
12.D
13.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
14.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
15.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
16.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
17.B
18.B
19.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
20.B
21.D
22.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
23.A
24.C
25.B
26.D
27.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
28.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
29.C
30.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
31.A:Excuseme.Whereisthemuseum?B:TheArtMuseum?Gostraightahead.ThenturnrightatthePostOffice.A:ThePostOffice?B:Yes.Thatbigwhitebuildingstraightahead.A:Isee.Thankyou.A:Excuseme.Whereisthemuseum?B:TheArtMuseum?Gostraightahead.ThenturnrightatthePostOffice.A:ThePostOffice?B:Yes.Thatbigwhitebuildingstraightahead.A:Isee.Thankyou.
32.Nationaldayisroundthecorner.Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.Nationaldayisroundthecorner.Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.
33.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.
34.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperimentbutthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperiment,butthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.
35.Solongasyouworkhardyouaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.Solongasyouworkhard,youaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.
36.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.
37.whichIfoundimpossible
38.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtodaysotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Nowgetstartedonyourwork.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtoday,sotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Now,getstartedonyourwork.
39.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.
40.Itseemsthat
41.criticism
42.appearance
43.exposure
44.suitable
45.preference
46.additional
47.unknown
48.surprisingly
49.slavery
50.distinct
51.A本题考查日常交际用语。
【应试指导】句意:——你愿意帮我把这个带回家吗?——非常愿意。Withpleasure意为“非常愿意”.表示同意对方的请求。That’sright意为“那是对的”,表示对方所说的话是正确的。Nevermind意为“没关系”.常用于回答对方的道歉二Don’tmentionit意为“不用谢”,用于回答对方的感谢。
52.C本句是强调句型。
53.C15.答案为C
你很少做饭,不是吗?seldom“很少……”,带否定意味,因此反意疑问句用肯定形式。而且主句中haveto为情态动词,不是实义动词。
54.D本题考查表语从句。
句意:公园对于城市就像肺对于人体一样。what引导表语从句,在从句中作表语。本句用的是一个固定结构:AistoBwhatCistoD.意思是“A对于8就像C对于D一样”。
55.D
56.Cinnoway是表示否定意义的状语,当它放在句首时句子倒装。
57.Dend是“结尾”;point是“点,观点”;edge是“边缘”;tip是“尖端”。
58.C本句是强调句型,其构成是:Itis(was)+被强调部分+that…。当被强调的主语表示人时,that可以用who替代。本句强调的是宾语。
59.B本题考查情态动词。
【应试指导】句意:我们也许没有被证明是伟大的探险家,不过我们的前进是过去十年来最伟大的。“maynot+现在完成时”表示“也许没有”,用于对过去或已经发生的事进行猜测。“neednl’t+现在完成时”表示“本来没有必要”,表示过去不需要做某事。“shouldn’t+现在完成时”表示“本来不应该做而做了某事”。mustn’t不与现在完成时连用,只与动词原形连用,表示“禁止,不要”。
60.B
61.D
62.C解析:本题为综合推理题。文章中提到“Bythe1830sdozensofsteamvesselswereinuseinCanada.Theyofferedthetravelerreliabletransportationincomfortablefacilities——awelcomealternativetostag
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