1998专业英语八级考试真题答案

参考答案(1998)PARTILISTENINGCOMPREHENSIONl.C2.D3.D4.C5.C6.A7.D8.C9.D10.All.C12.B13.D14.B15.DSECTIONDNOTE-TAKINGANDGAP-FILLING(1)dialect(2).merchantbusinessman(3).Middle(4).distinctivespecial(5).public(6).pronunciationaccent(7).higherupper(8).expansiongrowth(9).regionallocal(10).AmericanU.S.PARTIIPROOFREADINGANDERRORCORRECTIONLany改为anyother2.have改为has3.pay改为call4.of改为after5.in改为at6.them改为themselves7删除the8.be改为is9.genetic改为geneticallylO.such改为suchaPARTIIIREADINGCOMPREHENSION16.C17.A18.C19.A20.A21.A22.C23.B24.C25.A26.D27.A28.C29.C30.D31.B32.D33.D34.C35.A36.A37.D38.C39.D40.APARTIVTRANSLATIONSECTIONACHINESETOENGLISHHastyasitwas,theshortvisittoTaiwanwithanaimofinterchangehasenabledustoseequiteafewplaces,meetoldfriendsandmakenewones.Whenwecametogether,amajortopicwetalkedaboutwastheprosperityoftheChinesenationinthecoming21stcentury.AlthoughtheyouthinMainlandandinTaiwanarelivingindifferentsocialcircumstancesandhavedifferentlifeexperiences,theirheartsareallimprintedwiththesplendidtraditionoftheChinesecivilizationandfilledwiththecommonidealtoinvigoratetheChinesenation.Atthegreatmeetingtimeoftwocenturies,ourmotherlandisheadingforprosperityandisbecomingstrongerandstronger,andtheexchangebetweenthetwosidesofTaiwanStraitswillpromotetheircontactsandworktogethertorealizethereunificationoftheirmotherlandassoonaspossible.Thepreciousopportunityandgreatchallengeattheturnofthecenturieswillpushtheyoungpeopletothefrontofthehistory.Whatattitudeshouldbeadopted6Vtheyoungergenerationattheturnofthecenturiestousherinthenewcenturyofhope?Thisisthequestionthatwemustanswer.SECTIONBENGLISHTOCHINESE然而，谈到美国文学，我们不能断言它与欧洲文学完全不同。从广义上说，美国与欧洲并驾齐驱。在任何特定的时候，旅行者都可以发现两地有着相同的建筑、相同式样的服装、相同的书籍。思想观点如同人和商品一样，自由地穿过大西洋，虽然有时会慢些。当我谈及美国的人习惯、思维等方面时;我打算使用某种限定性的词语，因为美欧（尤其是英美）之间的差异通常只是程度上的差异，有时差异甚微。差异的程度是一种微妙的事情，它能使看着美国的英国人困惑不解。他看到的这个国家辣些重要意义±源于自己的国家，在很多方面又酷似自己的国家，但他乂不是自己的国家。时也有奇怪的和彳烟，又有突然的陌生感。例如，当我O唯道对面的人打招呼时，他却一脸茫然，此时才觉察^我fi肥陌生人当成了朋友。疏远之感立^取代了亲密的感觉。PARTVWRITINGOneMajorProblemintheProcessofUrbanizationFromtheancienttimeuntilnow,economyhasalwaysbeenregardedasthefoundationofallothermatters.Nowadays,itiseasierforonetosensetheurgencyofeconomicdevelopment.Asaresult,existingcitiesaregrowingbiggerandbiggerandnewcitiesareappearing.Obviously,developingeconomybringspeopleabigprofit.However,someproblemsemerge.Inmyopinion,pollutionisamajorproblem.Everydaypeoplegothroughcars,buses,trucksandothervehicleswhichgiveoutalotofpoisonousgas.Intheofficebuilding,peoplearenearlyclosedinatin.Dayandnight,peoplearesurroundedbycentralair-conditioners.Freshairisnotallowedin.What'smore,thereappearalotoffactorieswithlargechimneys.Somechemicalgasescomeoutintotheairconstantly.Thewastegasfurtherworsenstheairquality.Inthepast,birdchipping,beehummingandotherpleasantsoundcouldbeheard.Nowtreesarecutdown,fieldsarecoveredandanimalshavenohomeland.Onthecontrary,machineshowl,vehicleshornandpeoplequarrel.Onehearsnothingbutnoise.Thenoisebotherspeople'smindandinterrupttheharmoniouslivingspace.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,people'slifetempoisgrowingfasterandfasterinaccordancewiththerapidgoingofmachine.Peoplehavenomoretimetothinkofothers,andtheyonlycareaboutthemselves.Theycandiscardrubbishanywhere.Theyturntheradioupenoughtobeunbearabletoothers.Theycanfightagainstothersviolentlyinordertorelaxtheirbusynerves.Tosumup,theurbanizationhasalotofnegativ