2022-2023学年外研版选择性必修二Unit1GrowingupDevelopingideas课时专练作业

UnitlGrowingupSectionCDevelopingideas&Presentingideas&Reflection一、单词填空.（1肚口爵）yourfoodpietelymakesiteasierforyourbodytoabsorbthenutrientsoffood..Thctimespentongroupsinging,whetherinachoiroratkaraokc,crcatcsadeepandlasting（纽带）offriendship..Anygivencultureisareflectionofthe（政治）andeconomicsofagivensociety..Youshouldallowalittletimeafteramealforthefoodto（消化）..Thebookappealstoreadersofallagesandestablishesaliterary（纽带）betweenparentsandchildren..Asmercialairtraveltookoffinthemid-20thcentury,abegantoflyathigheraltitudestolowertheircosts..Cyourfoodpietelymakesiteasierforj/ourbodytousethenutrientsoffood..ThousandsofpeoplelosttheirjobsasadirectcofthecrisisinAmerica.二、翻译.明天上午十点我要去机场给一个朋友送行。Iattheairportattentomorrowmorning..几天前，多丽丝在医院把坏牙拔了。Dorishadinthehospitaltheotherday..技术的发展使得人与人之间更容易取得联系。Thedevelopmentoftechnologyforpeopletogetintouchwitheachother..那是一个炎热的夏季的一天，我汗津津的手里操着一美元正沿着街道奔跑。Itwasahotsummerdayrunningdownthestreetwithadollarinmysweatyhand..他犯了一个严重的错误，因此他必须承担后果。Hemadeaseriousmistake,sohemust.三、阅读理解Justover12monthsagoIgavemyselfachallenge:giveupspendingonallbuttheessentialsforawholeyear.Ithasiftalwaysbeeneasy,butayearonIamwealthierandwiser.Embarrassingly,IhavealsorealisedjusthowmuchmoneyI'vewastedinthepubs,restaurantsandthroughmindlessshopping.Freeofanyfinancialworries,Iwasspendingwithoutthinking.Givingupspendingforayearwasanextreme（极端的）approach,butIwantedtoexperinceextremefrugality（节俭）,changemyspendingpatternsandpaymymortgagemoreinsteadofshopping.Icouldcontinuetopaymybills,includingmortgages,broadband（宽带），phonebill,charilydonations,lifeinsurances,moneytohelpmyfamilyandbasicgroceries.Itwasnoteasy,especiallyinthefirstfewmonths.Therewerelows,suchaswhenImissedmyfavouritejazzconcertsandhitfilms.TherehavealsobeensomeawkwardmomentswhenI'veturneduptoafiiend'shousefordinnerempty-handed.Ididalotofwashingupatmyfriends'housesinreturnthisyear.Ididfindnewwaystolive,however.UsingsitessuchasEventbriteIhavebeentofilmscreenings,winetastingeveningsandtheatreproductionsforfree.LivinginLondonIhaveawealthoffreeculturalactivitiesonmydoorstepandI'vebeentomoreartexhibitionsthisyearthaneverbefore.Ievenmanagedafreeholiday,cyclingtheSuffolkandNorfolkcoastandcampingonbeaches.IfssomethingI'dneverdonebeforeandprobablywouldn'thave,wereitnotforthechallenge.Thelast12monthshavetaughtmewhatthingsIreallyneed.IcanhonestlysayI5inhappiernow.Tvegainedconfidenceandskills,donethingsandmetlovelypeopleIwouldn'thaveothenvisedoneormet.Linthepast(heauthorwastedmuchmoneyonthefollowingEXCEPT.A.purposelessshoppingB.basicgroceriesC.restaurantsD.pubs.Wecaninferthatthepurposeoftheauthor'sno-spendingchallengeisto.A.trytoformavirtueoffrugalityB.changeherformerspendinghabitsC.payoffhermortgageassoonaspossibleD.rcscrvcmoneyforhereverydaybills.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorduringherno-spendingyear?A.Shedidalotofwashingandcookinginpubs.B.Shetriedcyclingandcampingforthefirstlime.C.SheexploredmoreculturalactivitiesinLondon.D.Sheattendedconcertsandwineeveningsforfree..Howdoestheauthorfinallyfeelabouthernospendingyear?A.It'sdiscouraging.B.It'schallenging.C.It'sbeneficial.D.It'sembarrassing.四、七选五Homeworkismadeupofout-of-classactivitiesandat-homcactivitiesteachersassigntostudents.Itcanincludepracticeassignmentsthatemphasizenewlyacquiredskills.①Projectsthathavetobeworkedoninagreementwithschoolworkalsoformapartofhomework.Forexample,topletetheirhomeworkintime,childrenstartdividingtheirtimeintostudyingandplaying,thuslearningtopletetheirscheduledtaskswithinthetimetheyhave.Theylearntodothingsontheirown.Theymanagetheirtimeandpletetheirworkindependently.Homeworkcanalsohelpbuildupchildreifsconfidence.®Andthosepositiveremarkscanhelpdevelopstudents1confidenceandencouragethemtokeepupwiththeirgoodwork.Inaddition,homeworkgivesstudentsachancetolearnfromtheirmistakesandoveretheirweaknesses.Itprovidesthemwithaplatformtoexpresswhattheyknoworhavenewlyfound,andexhibittheirtalents.④Thesehelpthemimprovetheiracademicresults.However,tobeasbeneficialtostudentsaspossible,homeworkshouldbeassignedproperly.Theamountanddifficultylevelofhomeworkassignmentsshouldmatchtheagesandabilitiesofstudents.⑤Homeworkprovestobebeneficialonlyifitdoesnotputstudentsunderstressorpressure.Otherwise,itwillbeepunishment.Homeworkcanbenefitstudentsinmanyways.Teachersgiveinentsontheworkthatstudentsdo.Italsogivesstudentsthepracticeofwhatevertheylearninschool.plelinghomeworkrequiresplanning,organizingandactinguponit.Studentscangainasenseofacplishmentafterpletinghomework.Ilcanbepreparationassignmentstomakestudentsreadyforclassactivities.答案以及解析、.答案:Chewing.答案：bond.答案：politics.答案:digest.答案：bond解析：句意:她的书吸引了各个年龄段的读者，在父母和孩子之间建立起了一条特殊的文学纽带。bond名词，意为“纽带，关系.答案:airlines.答案:Chewing.答案：consequence二、9.答案:willbeseeingafriendoff.答案：herbadtoothpulledout.答案：makesiteasier.答案：thatfoundme.答案：take/suffer/bear（heconsequences三、答案：1-4.BBCC解析：1.细节理解题。由第一段最后一句Embarrassingly,IhavealsorealisedjusthowmuchmoneyI'vesquanderedonthepubs,restaurantsandmindlessshopping.可知，作者意识至Ij她在酒吧和餐馆以及盲目购物的过程中浪费了很多钱,A项、C项和D项的内容均在句中提到，只有B项没有提及，故选Bo.细节理解题。由第二段第三句Givingupspendingforayearwasanextremeapproach,butIwantedtotasteextremefrugally（节俭）,shakeupmyspendingpatternsandoverpaymymortgage（按揭）insteadofshopping.可知，作者一年不支出的目的是体会极端节俭彳切底调整原来的消费模式，多付按揭贷款，故选Bo.细节理解题。由第四段第三句LivinginLondonIhaveawealthoffreeculturalactivitiesonmydoorstepandI'vebeentomoreartexhibitionsthisyear（haneverbefore.可知，作者在伦敦参加了更多免费的文化活动，例如艺术展览，故选Co.推理判断题。由最后•段可知，作者在这•年中获得了自信和技能,做了很多事情，遇到了很多可爱的人，故选C项“它是有益处的”。四、答案：GBCDA解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了家庭作业给学生带来的益处:锻炼学生的时间管理能力、老师的积极评价帮助学生树立自信等，同时也指出家庭作业应当适当布置,否则就会变成一种惩罚。①根据上文Homeworkismadeupofout-of-classactivitiesandal-homeactivitiesteachersassigntostudents.Itcanincludepracticeassignmentsthatemphasizenewlyacquiredskills.可知，家庭作业由课外活动和教师分配给学生的家庭活动组成，它可以包括强调新获得的技能的实践作业;根据下文Projectsthathavetobeworkedoninagreementwithschoolworkalsoformapartofhomework.口J知，家庭作业也包括与作业一致的活动。由此可推断此处也应介绍家庭作业的类型。上文中的assignments可对应到G项中的assignments^项（它可以是准备作业，使学生为课堂活动做好准备。）符合文意，故选G。②本句位于段首,有总领全段的作用。后文介绍了家庭作业给学生带来的好