2022-2023学年北师大版选择性必修二课堂训练Unit5EducationLesson3Understanding作业

Unit5EducationLesson3Understanding2022-2023学年高二英语北师大版(2019)选择性必修第二册同步课时训练一、填空l.Thisyoungmaninsistedthathedidn'tstealmoneyandthathe(set)freeinstantly.t(assume)thatmaleshaveadistinctadvantageoverfemalesinscience..Thevillage,(abandon)herefbralongtime,usedtobeabusyplace..Thenewproposalisworthy(take)intoseriousconsideration.tisbelievedthatfolkidiomstendtobearmuch(wise)..Hefeltdepressedthathelostthe(approve)ofhisoldcolleagues..Thelittleboyisoftenurged(get)upeverjqnorningbeforegoingtoschool.thasbeenproventimeandtimeagainthattrustandmutually(benefit)cooperationaretheonlywaytomaintainpeaceandpushforwardmondevelopment..Manythinkthatthissystemis(efficient)andwasteful,soitneedsimproving..Wesatinthecourtyardwiththemoon(rise)abovethetreetops.二、七选五BecauseIwasbathedintwoculturesfromchildhood,movingaroundtheworldandexperiencingdifferentcultureshavealwaysbeenmything.WhenIwasinhighschool,IheardaboutstudentsinmyclasswantingtotaketheSATandstudyabroadintheUSA.①Actually,whatIwantedtoexperiencemostwastheEuropeanlifestyleandtheculturalmix.IusedtotravelalotaroundEuropewithmyparentsasalittlekid,notforgettingthattheFrenchlanguageisoneofmymothertongues,andthereforeFranceseemedlikeatopchoicefbrme.FrenchuniversitieshaveagoodreputationandtheFrenchcapitalisinternationallywellknownforitsculturalhistory.②MyuniversitywasinoneofthosesmallcitiesandIalsogotthechancetoobtainascholarshipwhichmadeiteasierformetostartmystudies.(3)Opportunitieswereofferedtodevelopournetworkingandexplorethebusinessworld.TheuniversityparticipatedasapartnerininternationalnetworkingcoursesleadingtoaEuropeanmaster'sdegree,adoubledegree,ortrainingabroad.④So,ifyouareaninternationalstudentwhoestoFrancefbrstudy,youcantakethechancetoexploreanothercountryfbratermandstudyEnglish.IrememberedwantingtotakethisopportunityinthefirstyearofmycollegelifeandtriedtheprogramwhichbackthenofferedstudentsthechancetogoonanexchangewithLinnaeusUniversityinSweden.⑤Iappliedandwasluckytogetaccepted.BuiIwasnotthatattractedtostudyingthere.Youcanfindalotofstudent-friendlycitiesaswell.Besides,alltheseuniversitieshavetheirownuniqueadvantages.Therearcmanyuniversitieswithgoodreputationwhichattractsstudents.TheuniversityIchosewassmallhutused(oinvitebusinesschiefsanddirectors.Inaddition,allFrenchuniversitiesworkwithseveralcountriestoofferanexchangeprogram.三、阅读理解Manypeoplebelievethatthereisoneformoftheirlanguagethatismorecorrectthanothers.Theymaybelieve,forexample,thatBritishEnglishismorecorrectthanothervarieties,orthatwrittenEnglishismorecorrectthanspokenEnglish,orthatstandardspokenformsaremorecorrectthandialectforms.Oftenthisbeliefissupportedbyreferencebooksaboutgrammar,usageguidesordictionaries:Ifsomethinggoesagainstaruleinagrammar,orif(hewordisn'tinthedictionary,it"mustbewrong".Sincethereferencebooksarcmostoftenbasedontheobservationofthestandardwrittenlanguage,theargumentisreallycircular:Thesebookswillnaturallydescribestandardusage,becausethatiswhattheyarefor,butthisdoesnotmeanthatthereisanythingwrongwithotherkindsofusagesthatarclessoftendescribed.Abetterwayoflookingatthingsistosaythatcertainusageis'correctinitsplace".StandardAmericanEnglishiscorrectinAmerica;BritishEnglishiscorrectinBritain;spokengrammarisacceptedincasualspeech,andformalwrittengrammarisemployedinformalwriting.Sothismeansthereisnoanswertothequestion:"WhatkindofEnglishshouldlearnersstudy?"Itdependsontheirpurposes.Formanylearners,thebestmodeliseitherofthetwomainstandardvarieties:BritishorAmericanEnglish.Neitheroftheseis"better"thantheother,andtheyarebothusedandunderstoodworldwide.Peoplearealsoworriedbylanguagechange.Ifyoungerpeople"break"therulesthatolderpeoplehavelearnt,oruselanguageinnewways,olderpeopleoftenfeeldisturbed:Theyareconcernedthatyoungerpeoplenolongerknowtheirgrammar,andthatthelanguageisgoingdownhill.Thisisaneedlessworry:Changeisnaturalandinevitable;i(cannotbestopped,anditdoesnotgenerallyaffectalanguage'sefficiencyasaniunicativetool.AgreatdealofmodernEnglishgrammarwouldhavebeenwrongthreehundredyearsago,andwillperhapsbewrongagainthreehundredyearsfromnow..WhatcanyoulearnfromParagraph1?A.Learnersarealwaysconfusedbythereferencebooks.B.Usagesnotmentionedinthereferencebooksarcnotnecessarilywrong.C.Nobodycanchallengetheauthorityofthereferencebooks.D.Soincwrongusagescanbefoundinthereferencebooks..WhatdoestheauthorimplyinParagraph2?A.BigdifferencesexistbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.B.AmericanEnglishisbetterforlearnersthanBritishEnglish.C.AlearnershouldmasterallthedistinctionsofdifferentkindsofEnglish.D.StandardEnglishvariesaccordingtodifferentsituations..Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword"inevitable"inParagraph3?A.Avoidable.B.Certain.C.Formal.D.Temporary..Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthechangesofEnglish?A.Disturbed.B.Concerned.C.Indifferent.D.Acceptable.答案以及解析一、填空.答案：beset解析：句意为:这位年轻人坚称他没有偷钱，并坚持要求马上释放他。insist作“坚称"讲时,其后的宾语从句用陈述语气；作”坚持要求”讲时,其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词为”(should)+动词原形”,should可以省略。根据句意可知，此处需使用虚拟语气,且he和sei之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填beset。.答案：isassumed解析：句意为：人们普遍认为，相较于女性，男性在科学领域有着明显的优势。设空处考查非人称转述结构Itissaid/reported/assumedthat…。.答案：abandoned解析：句意为:这个废弃了很长一段时间的村子，过去是个热闹的地方。分析句子结构可知,abandon在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语Thevillage之间为被动关系，设空处应用过去分词作定语。故填abandoned。.答案：tobetaken解析：句意为:这项新的提议值得认真考虑。beworthytobedone为固定搭配，意为”值得被・・・・・・%.答案：wisdom解析：句意为：人们认为民间谚语通常富含智慧。根据句意和句子成分划分可知，设空处应填名词，作bear的宾语。.答案：叩proval解析：句意为：失去老同事们的支持，这让他非常沮丧。设空处作lost的宾语，根据句意和设空处前的定冠词the可知，设空处应填写名词形式。.答案：toget解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:那个小男孩每天早晨上学前常被催促起床。urgesb.todosth.意为“催促某人做某事”，此处为其被动结构。.答案：beneficial解析：考查词形转换。句意:事实一再证明，信任和互利合作是维护和平、促进共同发展的唯一途径。分析句子结构可知,空处应用形容词作定语修饰cooperationo.答案：inefficient解析：考查词形转换。根据空后wastem可知，木空应用所给词的反义词inefficieni,意为”效率低的HO.答案：rising解析：考查wilh复合结构。动词rise与ihemoon为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式作宾补。二、七选五答案：BCFGA解析：本文是一篇记叙文，作者简要介绍了自己选择去法国留学的原因及留学经历。①根据空后的"Actually,whatIwantedtoexperiencemostwastheEuropeanlifestyleandtheculturalmix”可知,作者最想体验的是欧洲的生活方式和文化的融合，与空前同班同学想去美国学习形成对比。故选Bo②根据空后的"Myuniversitywasinoneofthosesmallcities"可推知，空处应是在讲法国的一些城市,C项"Youcanfindalotofstudent-friendlycitiesaswell”,承接上文，引领下文。故选C。③空后的"Opportunitieswereofferedtodevelopournetworkingandexplorethebusinessworld”指出我们有机会发展我们的人际关系网,并探索商界。由此推知，空处应是在描述作者选择的大学的优势，结合语境可知,F项与上下文衔接紧密。故选F。④由空后的S。可知，空处与下一句构成因果关系。根据空后的内容”因此，如果你是来法国学习的国际生,你可以利用这个机会去另一个国家探索一个学期，学习英语"可知,G项中的“workwithseveralcountriestoofferanexchangeprogram”与之吻合。故选G。⑤根据空前的"Irememberedwantingto(akethisopportunityinthefirstyearofmycollegelife”可知，作者想利用这个机会。结合选项可知,A项”我申请「并且有幸被录取「符合题意。故选A。三、阅读理解答案：1-4BDBD解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句Sincethereferencebooksaremostoftenbasedontheobservationofthestandardwrittenlanguage,theargumentisreallycircula二The