内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市兵州亥中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析

内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市兵州亥中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.--Whataboutthecolor1oftheshirt?

--oh,________Idon’tlikeit.

A.that’sbeautiful

B.it’sok

C.that’stoobright

D.that’sallright.参考答案：C略2.______outdifferentideas,theyarenowgettingclosertothecorrectanswer.A.Tried

B.Try

C.Havingtried

D.Beingtried参考答案：B3.Thepolicesetoutinsearchofotherchildrenwhomight______Guizhou’sdustbinsafter5deathsforwarmth.

A.live

B.rescue

C.exist

D.survive参考答案：D4.“TheBailuPlain”directedbyWangQuananis______mostmovingfilmandIreallywanttoseeitfor______secondtime.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：21.选A。考查冠词的用法。最高级前面可以用a也可以用the,用a表示“非常”的意思，用the表示比较；序数词前用the表示顺序，用a表示“又一，再一”。本句的意思是“王全安执导的白鹿原是一部非常感人的影片，我真的想再去看一次”。

【解析】略5.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI

forexactlythreeyears.

A．work

B．isworking

C．willbeworking

D．willhaveworked参考答案：D

6.—Theterribleearthquakemade15millionpeoplehomeless.— .A.That’sthecase

B.IagreewithyouC.It’sOK

D.Certainly

参考答案：A7.Byandby,_____goouttocontactotherpeopleinperson,moreandmorepeopletendtosocializewithothersviaelectronicdevices.

A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan

参考答案：B略8.Ifwhatyourfriendcomesupwithsurprisesyou,don’trejectitimmediately.______,imaginethatitistrue.AThus

BBesides

CRather

DOtherwise参考答案：C9.Hi,Tina,we’regoingtoSam’shousetocelebratehisgraduation,wouldyouliketo

?Great!Let’sgo.

A．comeup B．comeon C．comeout

D．comealong参考答案：D10.Discussingthesedetailswillgetusnowhere;wemustgetbacktothebasic________.A.standards

B.principles

C.categories

D.conditions参考答案：B11.Ihadnoideathatonesimplecommentwould________suchahugeargument.A.gooutB.gooffC.setoutD.setoff参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知道一个简单的评论会引起这么大的争论。A.goout出去；熄灭；过时；B.gooff离开；进行；变质；睡去；断掉；爆炸；C.setout出发；开始；陈述；陈列；D.setoff出发；引起；动身；使爆炸；抵销；分开。结合句意可知，comment为原因，argument为结果，评论引起争论。D项setoff有“引起”含义。故选D项。12.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,______heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：B13.Thistower,_

_theyareplanningtohavedecorated,isalwaysthebestplacetohaveaviewofthesea．A．where

B．what

C．which

D．that参考答案：C14.TheBritishgovernmentoftensaysthatprovidingchildrenwith

totheinformationsuperhighwayisofgreatimportance.A.prevention

B.protection

C.allowance

D.access参考答案：D略15.

—Morning!Isthereanythingspecialinyourmind?

—Yes.HereistheLiptontea.WherecanIfindcoffee?

—OK.That

alsobeonthisshelf,acrossfromthetea,madam.

A．would

B．could

C．might

D．should参考答案：D16.Jacobmadesomeforeignfriendsinthesummercamp,___,justlikehimself,areinterestedinworldhistory．A．where

B．who

C．they

D．all参考答案：B17.Doyouknow_________speakerof_________Chineselanguagealsohasdifficultyinlearning_________Japanese?A.the;the;a

B.a;the;不填

C.the;the;the

D.a;不填;the参考答案：B

18.—Haveyouheardthatthepopstarwaschargedwithtakingillegaldrugs?

—It’sdifficultforafanlikemetoacceptthat._________.A.Hehastokillthefattedcalf.

B.Hehasfeetofclay.C.Hemustbetheappleofhisparents’eye.

D.Hemustbethesaltoftheearth.参考答案：B略19.--WheneverIcometovisit,heisalwayswatchingTV.

--You’rereallyobservant.Hecan’thelpbut________someTVduringmealsorbeforebed.A.watch

B.watching

C.towatch

D.watched参考答案：二、新的题型20.Goaheadandgrabthatcupofcoffee,ortwo,ormore.Doingsomayimproveyourhealthandhelpyoulivelonger,suggestsanewresearch.inanewobservationalstudyinvolvingcloseto20,000individuals,people___41___consumedatleastfourcupsofcoffeedailyhada64%lowerriskofearlydeath___42___(compare)tothosewhoneverrarelyconsumedcoffee.Thereductioninriskwasmoresignificantoncepeoplereached___43___ageof45,suggestingthatitmaybeeven___44___(good)toconsumecoffeeaswegetolder.Thesefindingssupporttherecentresultsofanotherlargeobservationalstudy,whichfoundthatcoffee___45___(drink)appeartolivelonger,regardlessofwhethertheyconsumeregularcoffee.Coffeehasalsobeenshowntoreducetheriskofmanydiseases,includingtype2diabetes（糖尿病），liverdisease，Alzheimer’sandskincancer，too.“Coffeeisloadedwithantioxidants（抗氧化剂），”saidJoeDeRupo，aspokesmanfortheNationalCoffeeAssociation."Manyare___46___(natural)occurringantioxidantsfoundinthecoffeebean,whileothers___47___(create)duringtheroastingprocess.Theseantioxidantsarethoughttobelinkedwithpositiveeffectsin___48___(reduce)theriskofseveraldiseases.Whilecoffeeconsumptionmayappeartobehealthfulformany,othersshouldcarryon___49___caution.Pregnantwomen,forexample,shouldcautiouslylimit___50___(they)intakeofcoffee.参考答案：41.who

42.compared

43.the

44.better

45.drinkers

46.naturally

47.arecreated

48.reducing

49.with

50.their【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究成果。这项研究表明每天和一到两杯，甚至更多咖啡对健康有益处，可以延年益寿并且减少一些疾病的危险。当然，对于某些人（孕妇）来说要适当减少咖啡的摄入量。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：每天至少引用四杯咖啡的人与几乎从来不喝咖啡的人比起来，早期死亡率下降了64%。此处___1___consumedatleastfourcupsofcoffeedaily为定语从句修饰先行词people,且在从句中作主语。故填who。【42题详解】考查过去分词。句意见上题。此处compare与句子的主语（people）为逻辑上动宾关系(被动关系)，故应用过去分词形式表被动，再如：LosAngelesislarge,comparedto/withBoston.与波士顿相比洛杉矶大。这句话中compared的逻辑主语为LosAngeles。故填compared。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：危险的减少在人们达到54岁的时候更为显著。此处为特指54岁这个年龄。故填the。【44题详解】考查比较级。句意：这表明随着我们变老，喝咖啡会更好一些。根据句意可知此处应该使用比较级，且前面有副词even用来修饰比较级，意为“很，更”。故填better。【45题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：研究表明喝咖啡的人似乎更长寿。drinker饮者，且为可数名词。故填drinkers。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：很多时发现在咖啡豆里自然发生的抗氧化剂。此处为副词修饰现在分词occurring。故填naturally。【47题详解】考查被动语态。句意：而其他的（抗氧化剂）则是在煮咖啡的过程中产生的。抗氧化剂antioxidants应该是被产生，且本句讲述的是事实。故填arecreated。【48题详解】考查动名词。句意：而这些抗氧化剂被认为是与减少疾病危险的积极疗效有关。题前有介词in，故这里应该用动名词。故填reducing。【49题详解】考查介词短语。句意：尽管喝咖啡对于很多人来说是健康的，但是其他人要谨慎一些。withcaution谨慎地。故填with。【50题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：比如说，孕妇就应该限制她们的咖啡摄入量。intake为名词,意为“摄入量”，因此处应该使用形容词性物主代词。故填their。【点睛】非谓语动词中的独立成分

1、有的分词短语可以独立存在，在句子中没有逻辑上的主语，实际上已经成了习惯短语。这些短语有：Generallyspeaking;Franklyspeaking;Judgingfrom/by;supposing，given,comparedto/with等等。例：Judgingfromwhathesaid,shemustbeanhonestgirl.根据他所说的，她一定很诚实。2、有些固定短语是带to的不定式，表明说话人的立场和态度，在句中作独立成分。这些短语有：tobehonest;tobesure;totellyouthetruth;tomakethematterworse等等。例：Tomakethematterworse,helockedhiskeysinthecar.更糟糕的是，他把钥匙锁在车里了

本题第二小题的compared

to可以看做是独立成分。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Youcanenjoyfreere-admissionforayearwitha1-YearPassifyoubuyyourticketdirectlyfromus.TicketspurchaseddirectlyfromtheRoyalCollectioncanbetransformedintoa1-YearPass,giving12months’freeadmissiontoWindsorCastle.Thispassisvalid(有效的)forayearfromthedateofyourfirstvisit.HowdoItransformmyticketintoa1-YearPass?1.Beforeyouleavethesite,pleasesignandprintyournameinthespacesprovidedonthebackofyourticket.2.Handthetickettoamemberofstaff,whowillstampandvalidate(使…生效)it.3.Keepyourticketforfuturevisits.Yourticketwillonlybeacceptedforre-admissionifithasbeenstampedonthedayofyourfirstvisit.Subsequent(随后的)visitsTogainadmissiononsubsequentvisits,yoursignedandstampedoriginalticket(nowyour1-YearPass)mustbeshownonarrivalattheticketcounter.Youwillalsoberequiredtoprovideproofofsignature,suchasapassport,drivinglicence,orcreditcard.Youwillthenbegivenagiftticketforadmissiononthatday.Childrenundertheageof18arenotrequiredtoshowproofofsignature.Alternatively,toguaranteeadmissionyoumaypre-bookyoursubsequentvisitsbytelephoningtheTicketSalesandInformationOffice,+44(0)2077667334.Abookingfeeappliestothis.Pre-bookedticketswillnotbepostedtoyou,butcanbecollectedfromtheticketcounteronthedayofyourvisit.Thebenefitsofthe1-YearPassarenottransferable,andyourticketmaynotunderanycircumstancesbegiventoanotherpersonorre-sold.Freere-admissionisunavailableonupto5dayseachyearwhenthesiteisopentothepublic.Itisnotpossibletouseyour1-YearPasswhenthesiteisclosed.BeforeplanningavisitpleaseseetheVisitPageson.uktocheckifanydatesareexcluded(排除在外)andtoconfirmadmissiondetails.Pleasenotethatgiftticketsandticketsbookedthroughatouroperatororticketagentcannotbetransformedintoa1-YearPass.