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云南省曲靖市陆良县三岔河镇第一中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Aquarrel________,whichmadehim________hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;breakawayB.brokeout;breakawayfromC.wasbrokenaway;breakdownD.brokedown;breakout参考答案:B2.Theprincipal'sopening_____atthenewyear'spartythrewthestudentsintoexcitement.A.ethic
B.remarksC.attention
D.possessions参考答案:B【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:校长在新年晚会上的开场白使学生们兴奋不已。A.ethic伦理;
B.remarks评论;C.attention注意力;D.possessions财产,根据题意,故选B。3.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedenoughevidence___________toasoundconclusion.A.canyoucome
B.youcancomeC.cancomeyou
D.comecanyou参考答案:A【详解】考查倒装句。句意:只有当你获得了足够的数据,你才能得出一个合理的结论。"only+状语/状语从句"位于句首时,主句用部分倒装,即将情态动词、系动词或助动词提到主语前面,其结构为only+状语/状语从句+情态动词、系动词或助动词+主语+其他,此句话中含有情态动词can,将can提到主语you之前,故答案选A。4.Soonafterthe5,000-meterrace,theresultwas__________thatPeterfromClassThreewonthefistplace.A.investigated
B.announced
C.discovered
D.clarified参考答案:B5.Whenthebosscamein,theworkerspretended______hardontheirmachines.A.towork B.tobeworkingC.tohaveworked D.working参考答案:B【详解】考查固定结构。句意:老板进来时,工人们假装在机器上努力工作。固定结构:pretendtobedoingsth.“假装正在做某事”。故选B。6.Atthemeetinghe
asuggestionthatalibrarybesetupinthetown.
A.putfor
B.putforward
C.setoff
D.comeupwith参考答案:B
7.Helenhadtoshout________abovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherselfhear
B.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheard D.tomakeherselfheard参考答案:D首先应用make的不定式形式表示shout的目的,可排除不能表示目的的A、C两项;既然大声说话,其目的不是让自己听到,而是为了让别人听到,即“让自己被听到”,所以应用hear的过去分词形式作补语。8.Toknowthesituationofmarketing,themanagertelephonedthesalesgirl,tellingherto________thelatestsalesfigures.A.sendoff
B.sendout
C.sendup
D.sendfor参考答案:D9.Whatisthebestwayyoucanimagine
theoveruseofwaterinourschool?A.reducing
B.toreduce
C.reduced
D.reduce参考答案:B略10.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudythatchildren’searlysleepingproblemsare_______tocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.likely
B.possible
C.probable
D.narrowly参考答案:A11.—Ihavestudiedgrowingplantsasoneofmyinterests.CouldImakesomesuggestions?—______.A.Youwillmakeit.
B.Gorightahead.
C.Don’tmentionit.
D.Takeiteasy.参考答案:B略12.Ourschoolhaspurchasedsomemodernfireextinguishers(灭火器),whicharetobeusedonly
.A.inamoment B.inalittlewhile
C.inanemergency D.innotime参考答案:C13.Youneedn’thave________thespeakerwhenhewasspeaking;therewasenoughtimeafterwardsforyoutoaskquestions.A.affected B.interrupted C.involved D.disturbed参考答案:B14.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterarea.A.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt参考答案:D15.ThelawofVenicesaysifanyonetriestokillormurderanycitizenofVenice,everythingthatheowns__________betakenawayfromhim.A.shall
B.can
C.must
D.may参考答案:A略16.
________theoppositionofthefirstpresidentoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC),womenwereallowedtocompeteinthesecondmoderngamesin1900.A.Although
B.Inspite
C.Though
D.Despite参考答案:D17.Onlybythen________thathehadlefthisticketathome.A.Johnrealized
B.realizedJohnC.didJohnrealize
D.Johndidrealize参考答案:C18.Have
you
ever
been
in
an
embarrassing
situation,my
dear
friends,______
you
can’t
changebut
have
to
face?A.where B.who C.which D.when参考答案:C二、单词拼写81.Ithinkweneedstrictlawstomakeitacrimetodohumancloning.Ithinkcloninghumansshouldbemade
bymakingstrictlaws.82.Whenyouarequestioned,doremembertotellthemthetruththatyouwerenotpresentatthemeeting.
,doremembertotellthemthetruththatyouwerenotpresentatthemeeting.83.Wetriedthegameatthelastfiveminutes.
Itseemedthattherewasasmallchanceforustowin.Wetriedthegameatthelastfiveminutes.There
beasmallchanceforstowin.84.Aftereveryonesatdown,thechairmandeclaredtheceremonyopen.Everyone
down,thechairmandeclaredtheceremonyopen.85.Shelaythereandwastrappedunderthebuildingforthreedays.She
underthebuildingforthreedays.参考答案:81.illegal82.Whenquestioned83.seemedto84.havingsat85.laytrapped三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Fromthehealthpointofviewwearelivinginanamazingage.Wearefreefrommanyofthemostdangerousdiseases.Alargenumberofoncedeadlyillnessescannowbecuredbymodernmedicine.Itisalmostcertainthatonedaymedicineswillbefoundforthemoststubbornremainingdiseases.Theexpectationoflifehasincreasedgreatly.Butthoughthepossibilityoflivingalongandhappylifeisgreaterthaneverbefore,everydaywewitnesstheunbelievablekillingofmen,womenandchildrenontheroads.Manvsthemotor-car!Itisanever-endingbattlewhichmanislosing.
Thousandsofpeopleallovertheworldarekilledorhorriblykilledeachyearandwearequietlysittingbackandlettingithappen.
Ithasbeenrightlysaidthatwhenamanissittingbehindasteeringwheel(方向盘),hiscarbecomestheextensionofhispersonality.Thereisnodoubtthatthemotor-caroftenbringsoutaman’sveryworstqualities.Peoplewhoarenormallyquietandpleasantmaybecomeunrecognizablewhentheyarebehindasteering-wheel.Theysay,theyareill-manneredandaggressive,willfulastwo-year-oldsandcompletelyselfish.Theirhiddenangersanddisappointmentsseemtobebroughttothesurfacebytheactofdriving.
Thesurprisingthingisthatsocietysmilessogentlyonthemotoristandseemstoforgivehisbehavior.Everythingisdoneforhisconvenience.Citiesareallowedtobecomealmostuninhabitablebecauseofheavytraffic;townsaremadeuglybyhugecarparks;thecountrysideisruinedbyroadnetworks;andthedeathsbecomenothingmorethananumbereveryyear,tobeeasilyforgotten.
Itishightimeaworldrulewascreatedtoreducethissenselesswasteofhumanlife.Withregardtodriving,thelawsofsomecountriesareunbelievablelenient(宽容的)andeventhestrictestarenotstrictenough.Arulewhichwasuniversallyacceptedcouldonlyhaveanobviouslybeneficialeffectontheaccidentrate.Hereareafewexamplesofsomeofthethingsthatmightbedone.Thedrivingtestshouldbestandardizedandmadefarmoredifficultthanitis;allthedriversshouldbemadetotakeatesteverythreeyearsorso;theageatwhichyoungpeopleareallowedtodriveanyvehicleshouldberaisedtoatleast21;allvehiclesshouldbeputthroughstricttestsforsafetyeachyear.Eventhesmallestamountofalcoholinthebloodcandamageaperson’sdrivingability.Presentdrinkinganddrivinglaws(wheretheyexist)shouldbemademuchstricter.Speedlimitsshouldberequiredonallroads.Governmentsshouldlaydownsafetyspecificationsforcarfactories,ashasbeendoneintheUSA.Alladvertisingstresspowerandperformanceshouldbebanned.Thesemeasuresmaynotsoundgoodenough.Butsurelynothingshouldbeconsideredastoosevereifitresultsinreducingthenumberofdeaths.Afterall,theworldisforhumanbeings,notmotor-cars.46.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Trafficaccidentsaremainlycausedbymotorists.
B.Thousandsofpeopleallovertheworldarekilledeachyear.
C.Thelawsofsomecountriesaboutdrivingarenotsostrictatall.
D.Onlystrictertrafficlawscanpreventaccidents.4
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