云南省曲靖市沾益县第三中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

云南省曲靖市沾益县第三中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Daisycametothegardenforthefirsttime,andshewasverycuriousabouteveryplant_________shesawinthegarden.A.that B.who C.whom D.which参考答案：A2.-----Mr.Angelisthemostwarm-heartedmanIhaveeverknown.-----Absolutely.Itseemsthateverycentofhissparemoneyismadeuse_______thepeopleinneed.

A.ofhelping

B.oftohelp

C.tohelp

D.helping参考答案：B3.Englishnowisalsospokenas________foreignorsecondlanguagein________SouthAsia.A.a;不填

B.the;不填

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：A4.Thankstothehardworkoftherescueteam,the13workerswho______intheminewereallsaved.

A.hadtrapped

B.trapped

C.hadbeentrapped

D.havebeentrapped参考答案：C5.Whyareyousoanxious?Itisn’tyourproblem_______.A.onpurpose

B.inall

C.ontime

D.afterall参考答案：D6.词汇应用1.Thechildren’smotherwasveryc________abouttheirsafetywhentheydidn’tcomebackfromschoolattheusualtime.2.Is________fromabadcoldtheotherday.Ittookmedaystogetridofit.3.Hewillg__________fromthePekingUniversityinfouryears.4.Thebosswas_______（完全地）satisfiedwithwhattheworkershaddone.5.Hemusicisverypopularwith________(青少年).6.Youmusttellmewhichkindof_________(交通；运输)youprefertouse.7.Itissaidthatagroupof________(德国人)willpayavisittoourschoolthisweek.8.Iwanttohaveatalkwithher,butshei________meandwentaway.9.Theboyfellinlovewiththeprettygirlg_________(逐渐的).10.Thereissomuch_______(苦难)inthisworld.

11.Hewasoneofthe______（裁判员）attheboxingmatch.12.Afterthebattletheyb________thedead.13.InprisonMandelanevergaveuphispolitical____________(原则).参考答案：1.concerned;

2.suffered;

3.

graduate;

4.

entirely;

5.teenagers;

6.transport;

7.Germans;

8.ignored;9.gradually10.suffering

11.judges

12.buried

13.principle7._________helosthissightbecauseofanaccidentisunknown.A.Whether

BIf

C.Why

D.What参考答案：A略8.Theweatherofthatcityis______Icanbear.

A.than

B.morethan

C.notmorethan

D.nomorethan参考答案：B9.Hewasjustabouttojumpintotheriver

luckilyhisguidesawhimandstoppedhim.

A.while

B.as

C.when

D.since参考答案：C略10.Theschool________Ivisitedtheotherdaywasnottheone________Ioncestudied.A.that,which

B.which,where

C.where,which

D.where,that参考答案：B11.Theschoolstillneededalotofwork,but____________thelibrarywasfinished.

A.instead B.altogether C.atonce D.atleast参考答案：D12.Onlyinthisway_________progressinyourEnglish.A.youmake

B.canyoumakeC.youbeabletomake

D.willyouabletomake参考答案：B试题分析：考查倒装句：句意：只有用这种方法你才能在英语上取得进步。Only+介词短语的时候，句子用部分倒装，排除AC，D项错在beableto这个词组没有be动词，选B。13.Thebikerequires_________.Sherequiresthework_________intenminutes.A.repairing;befinished

B.repaired;willbefinished

C.toberepaired;isfinished

D.torepair;befinished

参考答案：A14.Berners-Lee________theideaoftheWorldWideWebin1989whileworkinginSwitzerland.A.caughtupwith

B.cameupwithC.lookedforwardto

D.putoff参考答案：B15.Thehouse________thecapitalistusedtoliveinisnowanursery.

A.where

B.that

C.what

D.when参考答案：B16.Nowadaysmanywomenare_____theirlatetwentiesorearlythirtieswhentheyhavetheirfirstchild.A.of

B.in

C.on

D.over参考答案：B17.—Ididn’tknowthiswasaone-waystreet,officer.—________.A.That’sallright.

B.Idon’tbelieveyou.C.Howcanyousaythat?

D.Sorry,butthat’snoexcuse.参考答案：D略18.Mr.Lee____inbed,wonderingwhetherAlice_____tohimthismorningA.lay,lay

B.lied,lied

C.lay,lied

D.lied,lay参考答案：C19.Thesoldierrushedinside,hisrighthand_______agunandhisface_______withsweat.

A.held;covered

B.holding;covering

C.holding;covered

D.held;covering参考答案：C略二、新的题型20.Manypeoplewonderifthereisany____66____(connect)betweenoursensesandourhealth.Scientistsobservethatmakingthemostofoursenseswhenweareyoungcankeepushealthylateroninlife.Whydowefeel____67____(anxiety)ortired?Onestudyshowsthat____68____(approximate)90%ofourtimeisspentwatchingtelevisionorusingcomputers.Itisaddedthatwhileoursenseofsightisusedtoomuch,our____69____(sense)oftouchandsmellhavebeenignored.Peopleoftenask____70____ornotweshoulddevelopalloursenses.Theanswerisyes.Expertssuggestthatwedothe____71____(follow)thingsmoreoften.Whilehavingdinner,listentosome____72____(enjoy)musicratherthanwatchtelevision.Whilerelaxingathome,havesomeflowersnexttoyou____73____smellnice.Beforegoingtobed,turnthelights____74____.Whilesleeping,wearanightshirtthatispleasanttotouch—it_____75_____(make)ussleepwell.参考答案：66.connection

67.anxious

68.approximately

69.senses

70.whether

71.following

72.enjoyable

73.that/which

74.off

75.willmake本文是一篇说明文。论述了我们的感官和健康的联系。科学家观察到，当我们年轻的时候，充分利用我们的感官可以使我们在以后的生活中保持健康。【66题详解】考查名词。本句用句型“therebe+主语”，is是单数，故用名词单数形式，填connection。【67题详解】考查形容词作表语。由其前的动词feel可知，此处应用形容词形式作表语，故填anxious。【68题详解】考查副词用法。此处用副词形式作状语，意为“大约，大概”，故填approximately。【69题详解】考查名词复数。根据其后的定语oftouchandsmell可知，此处填复数名词senses。【70题详解】考查句意和固定搭配。句意：人们经常问我们是否应该发展我们所有的感官。whether与ornot构成固定结构，意为“是否”，故填whether。【71题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处用非谓语形式作定语，其和中心词things是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填following。【72题详解】考查形容词。句意：吃饭时，听一些令人愉快的音乐，而不是看电视。此处应用形容词形式作前置定语，故填enjoyable。【73题详解】考查定语从句。先行词为someflowers，在定语从句中作主语，故填that/which。【74题详解】考查固定短语搭配。根据上下文可知，上床睡觉之前将灯关掉。turnoff关掉。故填off。【75题详解】考查谓语。句意：睡觉时，穿一件摸起来舒服的睡衣，那会让我们睡得好。此处是祈使句+破折号+陈述句固定句型，陈述句用将来时，故填willmake。三、阅读理解21.ThepassportphotographsofthefuturecouldturnouttobemorethanjustanotherprettypictureifanewcomputertechniquedevelopedbyIsraeliscientistscatcheson.ResearchersatBen-GurionUniversity,inIsrael,haveinventedawaytohideinformationsuchasafingerprintorsignatureincolor1images.Theybelievethiscouldimprovepassportsafetyorbeusedtoproduceproductbarcodes(条形码)ordesignsthatcannotbeseen.“Thepaperscanbefaxed,scanned(扫描)andreprintedwithouthiddendatadisappearing,”NewScientistmagazinesaidlastweek.JosephRosenandateamofscientistsworkedoutthenewinstrumentbycreatingamathematicalmodel.Themodelturnsafingerprintorsignatureintoaseriesofnumberswhichareusedtoshapethedotsthatmakeupacolor1picture.“Eachdotcanbeforcedoutoftheusualplaceslightlywithoutnoticeablychangingthefinalappearanceoftheimage,”themagazinesaid.Severalimagesthatcanbehiddeninasinglepicturearescannedintoacomputerwhichdoesthework.Thehiddenimagesorfingerprintscannotbeshownuntilthepictureisscannedagain.Thecomputerrebuildsthefingerprintbymeasuringthedisplacementofthedotsinthepicture.Themagazinesaidthatifhemodelisusedfor