云南省曲靖市昭通第一中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

云南省曲靖市昭通第一中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourfriend_____,andthenthemisunderstanding

willdisappear.

A.sidebyside

B.handinhand

C.facetoface

D.arminarm参考答案：C2.Thecompetition(竞争)amongthemisfierce(激烈的)，andeveryonehasa________oflosingjobs.A．terror

B．fear

C．hope

D．help参考答案：A[句意：他们之间竞争激烈，每一个人都害怕失去工作。haveaterrorofdoingsth害怕做某事。]3.Thiskindofapple_____goodand_____well.

A.tastes;aresold

B.istasted;sell

C.tastes;sells

D.istasted;issold参考答案：C4.Aschildren,Lucyandhersisteralways

compete

eachother

favoritetoys.A.wasusedto;for;for

B.wasusedto;for;withC.usedto;against;with

D.usedto;with;for参考答案：D5.---Ifeelreallydisappointednottohavegotthatjob.---Don’tworry.Maybesomethingbetterwill____A.goby B.takeon

C.turnup

D.falldown参考答案：C6.Inordertobuytickets,therehavebeenmanypeoplewaitingatthe_________totherailwaystationrecently.A.exit B.door C.entrance D.sign参考答案：C7.Becausetheshop_______,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A.hascloseddown

B.closeddown

C.isclosingdown

D.hadcloseddown参考答案：C8.Rosesneedspecialcare_____________theycanlivethroughwinter.

A.because

B.evenif

C.sothat

D.as参考答案：C略9.Thereal-namesysteminwhich________trainticketswillbesoldbasedonrealnamesisaimedatfightingticket-scalping(倒票)，whichhaslongbeen________headacheforChinesetravelers.A．不填；不填 B．the；aC．the；不填 D．不填；a参考答案：D解析考查冠词。第一空泛指火车票，不必用the。第二空headache是可数名词，此处须用a表示“一个头疼的问题”，故D项正确。10.--Oh,whatbeautifulscenery!-yeah,thelittleredhouselookssobeautiful____thegreenwoodsA.against

B.forC.of

D.below参考答案：A【详解】考查介词辨析。A.against与…相对照，映衬；B.for为了，支持；C.of关于，属于….的；D.below在…的下面。句意：---哦，多美的景色啊！---是啊，小红屋在绿林的映衬下看起来真漂亮。根据语境可知，本小题是说“在….的映衬下”，即against。因此A符合题意，故选A。11.Is______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?

A.thisschool

B.thisschoolone

C.thistheschool

D.thisschoolwhere参考答案：C12.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI_______thenightfacetoface.A.saw

B.haveseen

C.hadseen

D.wasseeing参考答案：C13.ThelargerofthetwoislandisBritain,

1iestotheeastofIreland.A.it

B.that

C.which

D.They参考答案：C14.Theengine____________wellfornearly10yearsbeforeitbrokedownlastmonth.A．functions B．wasfunctioningC．hasbeenfunctioning D．hadbeenfunctioning参考答案：Dfunction所表示的动作发生在从句动作brokedown之前，是“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。再结合fornearly10years可知用过去完成进行时强调function动作在brokedown之前一直进行。15.Whileapersonisasleep，partofhisbrainisstill________.A．active

B．alive

C．awake

D．aware参考答案：A[句意：一个人睡觉时，大脑的一部分仍在活动。active“积极的；活跃的”，符合句意。alive“活着”；awake“醒着”；aware“知道”。]16.______reallysurprisedmemostwasthesuggestionthathe_______.

A.What;shouldmake

B.What;hadmade

C.That;shouldmake

D.That;hadmade参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Whenapersoniscurious(好奇的)aboutsomething,itmeansheisinterestedinitandwishestoknowmoreaboutit.Thereisnothing

16

withcuriosityinitself.Whetheritisgoodorbad

17

onwhatpeoplearecuriousabout.Curiosity(好奇心)is

18

sillyorwrong.Somepeoplewithnothingtodoare

19

ofcuriosityaboutwhattheirneighborsaredoing.Theyare

20

toknowwhattheyareeatingordrinking,whattheyarebringinghomeortakingoutor

21

theyhavecomehomesoearlyorlate.Tobeinterestedinthesethingsis

22

becausetheyarenotimportantatall.Itisnoneoftheir

23

toknowwhatneighborsdooraredoing.Suchcuriosityis

24

notonlyfoolishbutalsoharmful.Formostprobably,it

25

tosmalltalkwhichoftenbrings

26

,shameordis-respecttoothers,andthushurttheirfeelings.Ontheother

27

,thereisanoblecuriosity—thecuriosityofthewise,who

28

atallthegreatthingsandtrytofindoutallthey

29

aboutthem.Columbuscould

30

havefoundAmericaifhehadnotbeen

31

.JamesWattwouldnothavemadethesteamengine

32

hiscuriosityabouttheraisingofthekettlelid(水壶盖).Allthegreatdiscoveriesandinventionsinhumanhistoryhavebeenmade

33

aresultofcuriosity.Sothecuriosityisnever

34

unimportantthings,whichhave

35

ornothingtodowiththehappinessofthepublic.16．A．good B．wrong C．right D．well17．A．works B．puts C．takes D．depends18．A．never B．sometimes C．seldom D．hardly19．A．full B．fond C．proud D．lack20．A．angry B．worried C．pleased D．anxious21．A．how B．when C．why D．where22．A．silly B．necessary C．possible D．funny23．A．work B．homework C．duty D．business24．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything25．A．refers B．leads C．causes D．results26．A．pride B．harm C．good D．benefit27．A．face B．side C．way D．hand28．A．expect B．like C．wonder D．hate29．A．need B．dare C．must D．can30．A．never B．ever C．probably D．finally31．A．famous B．careful C．curious D．hard32．A．for B．without C．in D．from33．A．before B．as C．after D．during34．A．about B．by C．at D．to35．A．much B．little C．some D．few参考答案：16．B17．D18．B19．A20．D21．C22．A23．D24．C25．B26．B27．D28．C29．D30．A31．C32．B33．B34．A35．B【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章谈论关于“好奇心”。好奇心本身并没有错。当一个人对某件事感到好奇时，意思是他对这件事很感兴趣，想知道更多。16．考查形容词。A.good好的；B.wrong错误的；C.right正确的；D.well健康的。根据Thereisnothing___1___withcuriosityinitself.“好奇心本身并没有错。”根据常识可知答案为B。17．考查动词。A.works工作；B.puts放；C.takes拿走；D.depends依靠。dependon依赖，依靠，取决于……。好奇本身并无对错可言，其好坏由人们所好奇的事情来决定。下文就好事和坏事两方面作了阐述。故选D。18．考查副词。A.never从来没有；B.sometimes有时候；C.seldom很少，难得；D.hardly几乎。根据Curiosity(好奇心)is_____3_____sillyorwrong.“好奇心有时是愚蠢的或错误的。”故选B。19．考查形容词。A.full满的；B.fond喜爱的；C.proud自豪的；D.lack缺乏。有的人对邻居的生活琐事充满了好奇。befullof充满……，符合语境。故选A。20．考查形容词。A.angry生气的；B.worried担忧的；C.pleased感到高兴的；D.anxious焦虑的。beanxioustodosth.为固定结构，表示“急切地想做某事”。故选D。21．考查宾语从句。由句中的“soearlyorlate”来看，是要探究回家这样早或晚的原因，用其他的连词句意不通。故选C。22．考查形容词。A.silly愚蠢的；B.necessary必要的；C.possible可能的；D.funny有趣的。这种好奇明显很愚蠢、愚昧。故选A。23．考查名词。A.work工作；B.homework家庭作业；C.duty责任；D.business商业。noneofone’sbusiness是习语，意思是“不关某人的事”。故选D。24．考查不定代词。A.nothing无事；B.anything任何事情；C.something某事；D.everything每件事。something某些事情，符合语境。故选C。25．考查动词。A.refers更喜欢；B.leads引领，领导；C.causes引起；D.results结果发生。leadto引发，导致，符合语境。referto提到，涉及到，在此意思不通；C、D两项为及物动词，后不接介词to。故选B。26．考查名词。A.pride自豪；B.harm伤害；C.good好处；D.benefit利益。这种流言最终会对人的感情、情绪造成伤害。故选B。27．考查名词。A.face脸；

B.side方面；C.way方法；D.hand手。Ontheotherhand，“另一方面”，故选D。28．考查动词。A.expect期盼；B.like喜欢；C.wonder想知道；D.hate厌恶。wonderat对……感到好奇，A、B、D三项皆为及物动词，后不接介词at。故选C。29．考查情态动词。A.need需要；B.dare敢；C.must必须；D.can能，会。根据trytofindoutallthey_____14_____aboutthem.“尽他们所能去了解他们。”此句中theycan后省略了findout。故选D。30．考查副词。A.never从来没有；B.ever曾经；C.probably很可能；D.finally最后。若没有好奇心，哥伦布永远不会发现美洲大陆(该句为虚拟语气)。故选A。31．考查形容词。A.famous著名的；B.careful细心的；C.curious好奇的；D.hard艰苦的。若没有好奇心，哥伦布永远不会发现美洲大陆(该句为虚拟语气)。故选C。32．考查介词。同样，瓦特若没有好奇心就不会发明蒸汽机。故选B。33．考查固定词组。人类历史上的所有发明或发现都是好奇的结果。asaresultof作为……的结果，符合语境。故选B。34．考查介词。根据Sothecuriosityisnever_____19_____unimportantthings,whichhave____20____ornothingtodowiththehappinessofthepublic.“因此，好奇心从来不是关于无关琐碎的事情，这些事情与公众的幸福几乎没有关系。”故选A。35．考查名词。A.much许多，大量；B.little少许；

C.some一些；D.few少数。根据Sothecuriosityisnever_____19_____unimportantthings,whichhave____20____ornothingtodowiththehappinessofthepublic.“因此，好奇心从来不是关于琐碎的事情，这些事情与公众的幸福几乎没有关系。”故选B。三、阅读理解18.ZhangChaofan,24,wasbornwithoutalefthandandforearm.HerfathernamedherChaofan,whichmeansbeingextraordinary,ashehopedshewouldliveawonderfullifedespite(尽管)herdisability.Asachild,Zhangdreamedofhavingapairofhands.Aftersheenteredprimaryschool,Zhangrealizedshewouldneverhavealefthand.Atthattime,paintinghelpedherwinconfidenceinlife.Zhangperformedwellacademicallyinhighschool.Atthesametime,herloveofpaintingdidn’tbecomeweakandshedreamedofsettingupherownartschool.Duetoherhardwork,sheachievedhighscoresinthecollegeentranceexam,andin2011shewasacceptedintoSchoolofArtandCommunicationofBeijingTechnologyandBusinessUniversity.Shewontheschool’stopscholarshipeveryyear.ZhangsetupanartschoolinChangchunin2015.In2016,theCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistYouthLeaguenamedZhangoneofthe20youngpeoplewhosetanexampletotheyoungbybeingkindhearted.“Disabledpeoplemayhavelesschanceintheirjobsandmoreinconvenienceintheirlivesthannormalpeople.Butthatdoesn’tmeanweareunabletomakegoodachievements.Wemustbebrave,andwemustbelieveinloveandteamwork.Lifewillsmileonusinreturnifweworkhard,”Zhangsaid.4.WhydidthefathernamehisdaughterChaofan?A.Becauseheknewhergreattalent.B.Becausehewishedherasplendidlife.C.Becausehearrangedherbrightfuture.D.Becauseheunderstoodherdisability.5.HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped?A.Bytellingafunnystory.B.Byofferingsuggestions.C.Byfollowingtimeorder.D.Bymakingcomparisons.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeZhangChaofan?A.Honestandstrict.B.Understandingandashamed.C.Proudandimpatient.D.Warm-heartedandhard-working.7.WhatcanbeinferredfromwhatZhangsaid?A.Disabledpeopleseldomworktogether.B.Disabledpeopleshouldbetakengoodcareof.C.Disabledpeoplecanmakeachivementsbyworkinghard.D.Disabledpeoplemayhavemorechancetogetemployed.参考答案：4.B

5.C

6.D

7.C本文通过介绍残疾女孩ZhangChaofan的励志故事，告诉大家，残疾人通过努力也可以取得成就。4.根据HerfathernamedherChaofan,whichmeansbeingextraordinary,ashehopedshewouldliveawonderfullifedespite(尽管)herdisability.可知这位父亲给他的女儿起名超凡是因为他希望女儿能过一种辉煌的生活。5.根据Asachild,Aftersheenteredprimaryschool,Atthattime,inhighschool.Atthesametime,in2011可知这是按时间顺序发展的，所以选C。7.根据Butthatdoesn’tmeanweareunabletomakegoodachievements.Wemustbebrave,andwemustbelieveinloveandteamwork.Lifewillsmileonusinreturnifweworkhard,”可知从Zhang的话可以推断出，残疾人通过努力也可以取得成就。19.Part-timejobsfor15and16yearsoldsWaiter/Waitress

Ajobasawaiterorwaitressisagoodchoicefor16-year-olds.Notonlycanoneearn$9-$12anhour,buttheycanalsogetthetips(小费).Mostpeoplethatvisitarestaurantdon’tjusthavegoodfood.Theycomeheretorelaxandhaveagoodtime.Besidesservingfoodquickly,ayoungwaiterwhotalkstothempolitelywithasmileonhisfacewillmakethedinersenjoytheirtimeattherestaurant.Workinalibrary

Ifoneisfondofbooks,workinginalibraryisanothersuitablechoice.Besidesthepayisgood,itoffersalotoffreetimewhenstudentscanactuallysitdownandfinishtheirhome