云南省曲靖市市第一中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

云南省曲靖市市第一中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ipromisedtogettherebefore5o’clock,butnowthetrafficisstillsoheavy.They_____formeimpatiently.

A.maywait

B.mustbewaiting

C.couldwait

D.oughttowait参考答案：B2.---Whatdoyouthinkof_________party?---Itcouldn’tbebetter.Itis_________greatsuccess.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：A3.---Ifyoubreaktherulesagain,youaresuretobepunished.

---_______?Idon’tcare.

A.Whatif

B.Howcome

C.Whatfor

D.Sowhat参考答案：D4.SofluentlydoeshespeakEnglishthatheisoftenconsideredasa(an)_____.A.official

B.teenager

C.native

D.accent参考答案：C5.Itwasinthestreet_________ImetMaryyesterday.A．that

B．when

C．where

D．what参考答案：A6.Theprettyyoungwomanisnowexperiencingawholenewworldthatisincrediblyawkward_______thereistruelove,happinessandcare.A.when

B.where

Chow

D.That参考答案：B7.Thetopicwearegoingtotalkabouttodayisactuallyofgreatimportanceinlivingalow-carbonlife,though______asmallone.A.thinkingas

B.thoughtas

C.thoughtofas

D.thinkingofas参考答案：C8.-----Whatdoyouthinkofmypaper?

-----The_______partiswellwrittenbutthelatterisjustso-so.A.primary

B.former

C.late

D.latter参考答案：B9.--Areyoustillbusy?--Yes,I____mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.

[

]A．justfinish

B．amjustfinishingC．havejustfinished

D．amjustgoingtofinish参考答案：B略10.Whenevertheprofessorcametogivealecture,he_______awarmwelcome.A.gave

B.hadbeengiven

C.isgiven

D.wasgiven参考答案：D11.Hesuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention_______atthemeeting.

A.tobediscussedB.tobeingdiscussedC.todiscussD.todiscussing参考答案：A12.Theprofessor’sseriousattitude

hisworkmovedeveryonehereandheispopularamongus.A.with B.on C.to D.about参考答案：B13.Readingcangivestudentsachanceto______theirinterests,which,_______enablesthemtoenjoylifemore.A.explain,ontheway

B.discover,bythewayC.realize,intheway

D.explore,inaway参考答案：D14.Inmy________，thereisnoneedtoworryaboutexams.A．idea

B．view

C．thought

D．information参考答案：B略15.

Blindpeoplecanread____touchinglettersinraiseddotscalledBraille.

A.by

B.with

C.in

D.at参考答案：A16.Heraisedhisvoice__________everyonecouldhearhim.

A.inorderto

B.sothat

C.soasto

D.for参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Haveyoueverseenamovieinwhichabuildingwasburneddownorabridgewasdestroyed?Haveyouseenfilmsinwhichtwotrainscrashedoraship___26___intotheocean?If___27___,youmayhavewonderedhowthesethingscouldhappenwithout___28___theactorsandactressesinthefilm.Themanwhoknowsthe___29___isthe“special-effects”man.Hehasoneofthemostimportant___30___inthefilmindustry.Hemaybeorderedto___31___afloodortomakeabattlefieldexplode.Buthemayalsobetoldtocreatea___32___effectwhichismuchlessexciting,___33___justasimportanttothesuccessofthefilm.Ina___34___foronemovietherewasabigglassbowlfilledwithwaterinwhichsmallfishwereswimming.Thedirectorofthemovie___35___thefishtostopswimmingsuddenly___36___theyseemedtostareat(盯着看)anactor.Thenthedirectorwantedthefishto___37___staringandswim.Butfishcan’tbeorderedtodoanything.Itwasquitea___38___Thespecial-effectsmanthoughtabouttheproblemforalongtime.Theresultwasanideafor___39___thefishwithaharmlessuseofelectricity___40___heappliedelectricitytothefishbowlcausingthefishtobely___41___Thenherapidlyreducedtheamountof___42___,allowingthefishtobefree.Thushegotthehumourouseffectthe___43___wanted.Inotherpartsofmoviemakingtherearealsospecial-effectsmenwhohavedeveloped___44___skillsincreatingcertainkindsofeffects.JimWhite,whohasbeenaspecial-effectsmanforthirty-twoyears,isbestknownforhis___45___withshipsandairplanes.26.A.buried B.sank C.fell D.dropped27.A.so B.such C.possible D.necessary28.A.telling B.harming C.protecting D.organizing29.A.news B.question C.message D.secret30.A.films B.jobs C.factories D.companies31.A.prevent B.fight C.pour D.create32.A.terrible B.peaceful C.funny D.special33.A.or B.as C.though D.only34.A.scene B.step C.stage D.room35.A.ordered B.wanted C.decided D.doubted36.A.while B.since C.sothat D.evenif37.A.return B.continue C.stop D.start38.A.success B.failure C.problem D.disappointment39.A.controlling B.operating C.driving D.lighting40.A.Asaresult B.Aboveall C.First D.Immediately41.A.pure B.interesting C.still D.quiet42.A.fish B.water C.electricity D.bowl43.A.actor B.actress C.director D.special-effectsman44.A.fast B.particular C.humorous D.careful45.A.imagination B.work C.repair D.design参考答案：26.B

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.B

31.D

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.B

36.C

37.C

38.C

39.A

40.C

41.C

42.C

43.C

44.B

45.B本文是说明文。讲述的是电影特效是如何做出来的以达到导演的要求；【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你是否看过电影中两列火车相撞或船沉没。A.buried埋葬；B.sank下沉；C.fell摔倒；D.dropped落下；根据常识得知火车相撞，船下沉，可知选B项。【27题详解】考查省略和形容词辨析。；句意：如果是这样，你可能想知道这些事情在不伤害演员的情况下怎么发生的。A.so因此；B.such如此；C.possible可能的；D.necessary必要的。Ifso如果这样，故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：如果是这样，你可能想知道这些事情在不伤害演员的情况下怎么发生的。A.telling告诉；B.harming伤害；C.protecting保护；D.organizing组织；根据without得知在拍摄这些灾难时，不伤害演员，可知选B项。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：了解这个秘密人就是特效人员。A.news新闻；B.question问题；C.message信息；D.secret秘密；根据了解特效其中奥秘的人，可知选D项。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他是电影产业中最重要的工作之一。A.films电影；B.jobs工作；C.factories工厂；D.companies公司；会特效的人从事着电影行业最重要的工作，故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他可能被命令创造一次洪灾或爆炸。A.prevent阻止；B.fight打仗；C.pour倾倒；D.create创造；根据make可知是创造一个场景，选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：但他也可能被告知来创造一次特别的效果，不是那么令人兴奋的。A.terrible可怕的；B.peaceful和平的；C.funny有趣的；D.special特别的；muchlessexciting对应不那么特别，故选D项。【33题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：虽然对于电影的成功是非常重要的。A.or否则；B.as因为；C.though虽然；D.only只有；不令人兴奋但是对电影成功至关重要，前后表示转折。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在电影的一个场景里，有一个大玻璃缸装满水和鱼。A.scene场景；B.step脚步；C.stage舞台；D.room房间；根据therewasabigglassbowlfilledwithwaterinwhichsmallfishwereswimming可知这是电影中一个场景，故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：电影的导演命令鱼突然停止游动，为的是让他们看着演员。A.ordered命令；B.wanted想；C.decided决定；D.doubted怀疑；。ordersbtodo命令某人做某事，故选B项。【36题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：电影的导演命令鱼突然停止游动，为的是让他们看着演员。A.while虽然；B.since自从；C.sothat因此；D.evenif即使；两个句子是因果关系，故选C项。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：然后导演想让鱼停止盯着。A.return返回；B.continue继续；C.stop停止；D.start开始；根据theyseemedtostareat(盯着看)anactor.可知电影场景一个是鱼盯着演员，一个是鱼停止盯着演员，可知选C项。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这确实是一个难题。A.success成功；B.failure失败；C.problem问题；D.disappointment失望；根据Butfishcan’tbeorderedtodoanything.可知让鱼儿听命令这是一个难题。以及下文theproblem原词复现，故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：结果是一个用电来控制鱼。A.controlling控制；B.operating操作；C.driving开车；D.lighting点燃；根据withaharmlessuseofelectricity可知用无害的电控制鱼儿。选A项。【40题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：开始他将电应用于鱼缸，导致鱼是静止的。A.Asaresult结果；B.Aboveall毕竟；C.First开始；D.Immediately立刻；根据allowingthefishtobefree.得知前面是第一步，故选C项。【41题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：开始他用电应用于鱼缸，导致鱼是静止的。A.pure纯的；B.interesting有趣的；C.still静止的；D.quiet安静的；根据allowingthefishtobefree.得知一开始让鱼儿静止，故选C项。【42题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：然后他很快地减少电量，允许鱼能自由活动。A.fish鱼；B.water水；C.electricity电；D.bowl碗；根据heappliedelectricity可知特效人员利用电量的大小控制鱼儿活动，选C项。【43题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：因此，他达到导演想要的幽默效果。A.actor演员；B.actress好演员；C.director导演；D.special-effectsman特技制作的人；根据语境可知是导演的要求，故选C项。【44题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：在电影的其它部分中，也有特效人员来进行特殊的技巧来创造各种效果。A.fast快的；B.particular特殊的；C.humorous幽默的；D.careful小心的；根据creatingcertainkindsofeffects.得知创造各种特效是需要特殊技巧的。故选B项。【45题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：JimWhite从事电影特效三十二年，因为他的工作而非常的出名。A.imagination想像；B.work工作；C.repair修理；D.design设计；根据语境可知是因为特效这份工作，故选B项。

三、阅读理解18.“Onlyinafewyearsyou’llbeanadult!”Thisstatementisusuallyissuedbyadultswithawinkatmymother.Iusuallytake“thewink（眨眼）”tomean“oratleastthat’swhatshethinks,right?”It’struethatintwoyearsI’llbe18,andthatwillmakemelegallyanadult.Butit’salsojustanumber.Itdoesn’tcomewithafantasticmomentwhenyouknowalltheadultsaresupposedtoknowwhattodo.Itdoesn’tmakeresponsibilitieseasier.Itjustmakesitlegalforyoutoenteronlinesweepstakes（彩票）andworkatWalmart.ThisthoughtallstartedbackinJulywhenmyfriend,Dakota,officiallyflewoutofmilitarybasictraininginOklahoma.He’s17.Notanadultbythelegaldefinition,butmakingaveryadultdecision.Hecan’trentamoviefrommostplaces,buthecandefendourcountry.Ididn’trealizehowmuchhisactualdeparturewouldaffectmeandthewayIviewedgrowingupandwhenitactuallystarts.MybestfriendMadelineisnowstudyingpsychologyinLondon.She’s18.Shehasbeenworkingprettyhardtogettheperfectgrades.Now,she’slivingonherown,doinglittlethingsthatmakeher,inmyeyes,anadult,andisincompletecontrolofherpersonallife.Ihaveabasicideaofhowaloanworks,andapplyforonelikeher?Forgetit.Ihaven’tevenhadacreditcarduntilnow.Myotherfriendsaregrowinguparoundme,makingdecisionsthatwillaffecttherestoftheirlives.WheredoIfitin?Mylifeissodifferentfromthestandard;it’shardtocompare.I’mhome-schooled.I’vebeenafashionbloggersinceIwas13,anoccupationthathasdefinitelytaughtmealotfirst-handabouttheoutsideworld.Earlierthisyear,IgotmyfirstTeenVoguefeature（专栏）andworkedwiththeDisneyChannel.Butifyouaddthatup,itdoesn’tequalanadult.Itequalsanaccomplishedteenager.Imademyselfalistof“ThingstoLearnBeforeIGrowUp”.Numberone?Figureoutthewholesignificantthing.Maybelearningtocooksomethingratherthanbuyingready-madefoodfromthesupermarket.Butit’salsoimportantformetoenjoybeingyoung.Ilikehavingsandwichesmymommadeforme,andgettingtojustbesillysometimeswithoutworry.Soinconclusion,mypointisthis:Beingagrown-upislessaboutyourage,butmoreaboutwhatyoudowithyourlife.34.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheageof18?A.Shecanberesponsibleforherself.B.Itiswhenshestilldoesn’tknowthings.C.Itislegalforhertodoonlinebusiness.D.Shestillcan’tdothingslikeadults.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A.Hergrowingup.

B.Dakota’sdeparture.C.Herdefendingthecountry.

D.Dakota’srentingamovie.36.WhydidtheauthormentionMadeline?A.Toexplainthecourseofapplyingforaloan.B.ToadmireMadeline’sgrowingupC.Tostresstheimportanceofacreditcard.D.TopraiseMadelineforherhardwork.37.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Iwillbe18intwoyears.

B.Ican’tlearnlikemyfriends.C.Will“18”makeyouanadult?

D.Idon’twanttogrowupyet.参考答案：34.D

35.A

36.B

37.C本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者对于18岁成人这一观点的看法及想法，作者认为，是不是成年人并非在于年龄大不大于18岁，而是看你在生活中过着怎样的生活。34.细节理解题。根据文中的“I’llbe18,andthatwillmakemelegallyanadult.Butit’salsojustanumber.Itdoesn’tcomewithafantasticmomentwhenyouknowalltheadultsaresupposedtoknowwhattodo.”可知，虽然作者已经到了18岁，但她觉得这只是一个数字，自己并不能像成年人那样行为。故选D。35.细节理解题。根据文中的“Ididn’trealizehowmuchhisactualdeparturewouldaffectmeandthewayIviewedgrowingupandwhenitactuallystarts.”可知，it指的是前面的growingup。故选A。36.细节理解题。根据文中的“Now,she’slivingonherown,doinglittlethingsthatmakeher,inmyeyes,anadult,andisincompletecontrolofherpersonallife.Ihaveabasicideaofhowaloanworks,andapplyforonelikeher?Forgetit.Ihaven’tevenhadacreditcarduntilnow.”可知，作者十分羡慕Madeline，能够掌握自己的生活，而作者却不可以。故选B。37.主旨大意题。本文通篇讲述的是作者对于成人的看法，而且作者在文章最后明确表明了自己的观点，是不是成年人并非在于年龄大不大于18岁，而是看你在生活中过着怎样的生活。故选C。【名师点睛】细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。此外，在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决细节理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。以本文第１题为例，本题运用定位法：我们根据题干中“Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheageof18?”，从而直接定位第一段--根据文中的“I’llbe18,andthatwillmakemelegallyanadult.Butit’salsojustanumber.Itdoesn’tcomewithafantasticmomentwhenyouknowalltheadultsaresupposedtoknowwhattodo.”可知，虽然作者已经到了18岁，但她觉得这只是一个数字，自己并不能像成年人那样行为。故选D。19.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IntheUnitedStates,mostchildrenbeginattendingschoolwhentheyarefiveyearsold.Publiceducationisfreeandmostchildrengotoschoolsneartheirhomes.Schoolsintheseearlyyearsisfun.Thechildrenlearntoreadandwrite.Buttheyalsoplaygamesandgoontrips.Thereisnoreasonatsuchanearlyageforhimtohitthebooks.

Thesituationchangesaschildrenbecomeolder.Thesubjectsbecomemoredifficult.Studentsmustlearnaboutworldhistory,algebra(代数),andthelifesciences.Testsbecomemorecommon.Pressureisgrowingtohitthebooks,studyhard,andadvance.However,mostseriousstudentsonlyreallybeginhittingthebooksforlonghourswhentheyreachhighschool.

Highschoolstudentswhohopetocontinuetheireducationatacollegeoruniversitymusttakeaspecial