云南省曲靖市宣威市靖外镇中学2023年高二英语联考试卷含解析

云南省曲靖市宣威市靖外镇中学2023年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youcanhardlyimaginewhatgreatdifficultywehad___thework.

A.todo

B.done

C.doing

D.Do参考答案：C2.The

way______helooksatproblemsiswrong.

A.which

B.whose

C.what

D./参考答案：D略3.It’saheadachetryingto________inastrange,newtown.Iwilljusttakeataxiandavoidallthetrouble.A．settledown

B．workout

C．holdout

D．getaround参考答案：D4.—IfelldownwhenIwastakingawalkaroundthelakeyesterday.

—Youmustlivewiththefact__________youarenolongerasactiveasyouwere.A.which

B.whether

C.what

D.that参考答案：考查名词辨析symbol象征（比较抽象）；signal（报警）信号、红绿灯（比较具体）；mark指“为某一目的有意作的标记”,也指“无意留下或自然形成的痕迹”；sign:迹象；招牌后面常常跟that从句。表示有......的迹象、征兆，句意：在喜剧系列中获得今年的艾美奖最佳男主角后,吉姆并没有显示出放缓的迹象。故答案为D。略5.We__________anoldmanlyingintheroad,whowasbadlyill.A.camealong B.cameby C.cameacross D.cameup参考答案：C6.AIDSissaid____thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.A.thatitis

B.tobe

C.thatithasbeen

D.tohavebeen参考答案：D7.Whenthenewscame______thewarbrokeout,hedecidedtoserveinthearmy.

A.since

B.which

C.that

D.because参考答案：C略8.

Itisverylateandithasstartedtorain,sohe___it___whethershewillcomeasshepromised.A.felt;unsure

B.feel;unlikely

C.feels;uncertain

D.felt;unnecessary参考答案：C9.____iswellknowntoall,HongKongisoften________“thePearlintheEast”.A.As;knownfor

B.As;referredtoasC.Which;referringto

D.Which;knowingas参考答案：B10.Itwillbeveryconvenienttotravelinthiscitywhentheunderground

nextyear.A.willbecompleted B.iscompleted

C.hascompleted

D.wouldcomplete参考答案：B11.---Theterribleearthquakebroughtaboutalossof$15milliontothisislandcountry.---___.A.Certainly

B.Iagreewithyou

C.It’sOK

D.That’sthecase参考答案：D略12.—Can'tyouseethe________？—NoSmoking？Yououghtnottohavesmokedhere.A．mark B．symbolC．sign

D．card参考答案：答案：Cmark“标记”；symbol“象征，符号”；sign“标记，招牌”；card“纸牌，卡片”。句意：难道你没看到那个标志？13.Hissacrificesforthecountrywereneverofficially________，whichmadeallofusfeeldiscouraged.A.acknowledged

B.appealed

C.recommended

D.evaluated参考答案：A14.

inthought,hedidnotnoticemecomeintotheroom.A.Deep

B.Lost

C.Absorbed

D.Alltheabove参考答案：D15.Ilikeseeingkidshappyand,ifthey_____，itmakesmyjobaloteasier．A.are

B.do

C.will

D.have参考答案：A16.Toourbelief,clothesandblanketshavebeen_______amongthepeopleinthatearthquakestrickenarea.A.distributed

B.separated

C.contributed

D.donated参考答案：A17.—Sorry,Mum!Ifailedthejobinterviewagain.—Oh,it'stoobad.You________havemadefullpreparations.A.must B.can C.would D.Should参考答案：D试题分析：考查情态动词+havedone结构。A.must必须B.can可以；C.would将会；D.should应该。这里是情态+havedone的结构的虚拟语气，can+have+done”表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过……吗？”；could+have+done，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做；must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句；should+have+done”意思是“本来应该做某事，而实际没做。该对话意思为：--对不起，妈妈，我面试又失败了----噢，那太糟糕了，你应该做好充分准备的。故选D考点：考查考查情态动词+havedone结构【名师点睛】情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词，但它不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词是每年高考的热点也是难点，每年单项填空题必考一题。考点集中在：情态动词表示推测的基本用法及区别，情态动词否定式的用法辨析，“情态动词+havedone”的用法区别等。18.Hecouldn’tmakehisvoice______.A.hear

B.beheard

C.hearing

D.heard参考答案：D19.Theexplorercouldnotevenstrikeamatch,______

afterthelongjourneyonthefreezingday.A.tofreeze

B.freezing

C.frozen

D.tobefrozen参考答案：C考点：考查非谓语动词。二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theyoungwomanenteredthepoolwhereaninjureddolphinwasswimming.Despiteherfear,shefeltstrongwearinghernewleg.

Inhersecondgrade,Maja

21

hercousin,Jasmina.AfterJasmina’sdeath,Majaswore(发誓)shewouldhonorthelittlegirlby

22

withadolphin,ananimalthatbothgirls

23.”Jasminanevergotthechancetoswimwithit.”saysMaja,now32yearsold,“soI

24

thatsomedayI’ddoitforher.”

Inhighschool,Majawas

25

aboutsports.Sheevenplannedtobecomeanathlete.

26,in1993,duringthecivilwarinherhomecountry,abomb

27

herleftleg.

Aftertwoyears’

28

intheU.S,Majareceivedherfirstartificialleg.But

29

itdidn’tfitwell,walkingforMajawaspainful.

30,shemanagedtograduatefromalocalhighschool.Thenafterreceivinga

31

fromSaintFrancisUniversity,shegotajobataninsurancefirmand

32

startedherowncompany.

Torelax,Maja33

oftenwatchthedolphinsplayatanaquariumnearherhome.Ayoungdolphin,Winter,whohadlostitstail,caughther

34.Oneday,Majahappenedtoseetrainers

35

Winterwithahigh-techtail.Whentheyweredone,Winterswamfreelyinthewater.Majawas

36.ShemanagedtofindtheinventorsofWinter’stail.Withintendays,shehadanewlegwhichfreedherofthe

37

thathadtroubledherforalmost16years.

Now,Majawasreadytokeepher

38.Shewenttotheaquarium,loweredherselfintothepoolandheldoutahandtoWinter,whoapproached

39

,andthenswamaway.Afterafewminutes,thedolphinletMaja

40

itsback.Finally,thetwobegantoswimaroundthepooltogether.21.A.lostB.visitedC.rescuedD.left22.A.talkingB.livingC.swimmingD.surfing23.A.adoredB.adoptedC.possessedD.promised24.A.pretendedB.decidedC.preferredD.agreed25.A.positive

B.enthusiasticC.particularD.curious26.A.Undoubtedly

B.SurprisinglyC.StrangelyD.Unfortunately27.A.tookawayB.tookoverC.cutdownD.cutout28.A.studyB.operationC.treatmentD.experiment29.A.untilB.becauseC.althoughD.if30.A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.However31.A.scholarship

B.degreeC.prizeD.notice32.A.graduallyB.actuallyC.eventuallyD.naturally33.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would34.A.eyeB.legC.noseD.hand35.A.decorating

B.guidingC.markingD.fitting36.A.inspired

B.puzzledC.shockedD.amused37.A.worryB.sadnessC.painD.fear38.A.appointmentB.promiseC.recordD.habit39.A.blindlyB.angrilyC.gratefullyD.cautiously40.A.strikeB.coverC.touchD.wipe参考答案：21~25ACABB

26~30DACBD

31~35BCDAD

36~40ACBDC21.It’sgreattobepartofahappyfamily.Itisfuntobewithpeoplewholikeyou.Itisgoodtofeelthe

21

andtheloveoftheoneswhocareforyou.Itisfantasticwhenyoucan

22themwhenyouhaveproblems.

23

,itisalsotruethatthingsarenotalwayseasy.Youngpeoplewantto

24

theirownpersonality.Parents

25

thinktheyknowbetter.Theyfindit26

toacceptthattheirsonordaughterwantstothinkdifferentlyfromhowtheyusedtothinkwhentheywere

27

themselves.Asaresult,youngpeopleareoftenunhappyandbelievetheirparentsdonot

28

them.Manyofmyfriendswouldlovetobe

29

oftheirparentsassoonaspossible.Theywouldlovetohavetheirownplacewheretheycanlivethelifetheyimaginemustbe30

.Theythinkthatnothavinga

31

whotellsthemtotidyuptheirroomsorgetupatacertaintimemustbeparadise(天堂)。HowwouldI

32

ifIwereaskedwhetherIwantedtoleavehome?Firstofall,thereisthefinancial(财务的)situation.Havingyourownflatcostsalotof

33

.Secondly,beingcompletely

34

alsomeansalotofresponsibility.

35

,IadmitIliketoberemindedofurgent(紧急的)thingsIhaveforgottentodo(

36

Iwouldneveradmitthattomyparents).Andthirdly,ifmembersofafamilyacceptthateverybodyisanindividualandneedsacertainamountof

37

,lifeinafamilycanbegreatfun.

38

,Iwouldnotliketobeonmyowntoosoon.IwouldsaythatIam

39livingwithmyfamilyfornowandIcan

40

.21.

A.warmth B.courage C.beauty

D.need22.A.lookafter

B.turnto C.searchfor

D.thinkabout23.A.Besides

B.Instead C.Therefore D.However24.

A.change B.forget

C.develop D.avoid25.A.often B.still C.hardly

D.never26.A.interesting B.unfair

C.important D.difficult27.A.young

B.old C.weak D.strong28.A.like B.accept

C.teach D.understand29.A.glad B.proud

C.careful

D.independent30.A.real B.perfect

C.normal

D.busy31.

A.friend B.parent

C.teacher D.partner32.A.feel B.study C.react D.prove33.A.time B.money

C.effort D.energy34.A.onyourown

B.insilence C.introuble D.onothers’side35.A.Asusual B.Inshort C.Forexample D.Inall36.A.if B.although C.unless

D.because37.A.attention B.help C.freedom D.respect38.A.Surprisingly

B.Unluckily C.Strangely D.Personally39.A.happy B.brave C.sad D.afraid40.A.leave B.stop C.wait D.Follow参考答案：21.A22.B23.D24.C25.A26.D27.A28.D29.D30.B31.B32.C33.B34.A35.C36.B37.C38.D39.A40.C23.D考查连词辨析。Abesides除此之外，Binstead相反，代替，Ctherefore因此，Dhowever然而。此处表示转折，然而事情并不是永远那么容易，故选D。24.C考查动词辨析。Achange改变，Bforget忘记，Cdevelop发展，Davoid避免，年轻人总想张扬自己的个性，故选C。25.A考查副词辨析。Aoften经常，Bstill仍然，Chardly几乎不，Dnever从不，父母经常认为他们比我们懂得多，故选A。26.

D考查形容词辨析。Ainteresting有趣的，Bunfair不公平的，Cimportant重要的，Ddifficult困难的，父母总是难以接受孩子们的想法与自己往常的想法不一致。故选D。27.A考查形容词辨析。Ayoung年轻的，Bold老的，Cweak脆弱的，Dstrong强壮的，根据句意父母认为孩子们年轻的想法跟自己年轻的时候不一样，故选A。32.C考查动词辨析。Afeel感受，Bstudy学习，Creact反应，回应，Dprove证明，根据句意如果我被问到是否想离家独立，我将如何回答，故选C。33.B考查名词辨析。Atime时间，Bmoney金钱，Ceffort努力，Denergy精力，自己租房会花费许多钱，故选B。34.A考查短语辨析。Aonyourown亲自，独立，Binsilence沉默，Cintrouble麻烦，Donotherside另一方面，完全的独立也意味着责任，故选A。35.C考查短语辨析。Aasusual像往常一样，Binshort简而言之，Cforexample例如，Dinall总而言之，根据句意，此处为举例来说。故选C。36.B考查连词辨析。Aif如果，Balthough尽管，Cunless除非，Dbecause因为，我承认遇到一些紧急的事情我需要被提醒，尽管我不会跟父母承认这一点。37.C考查名词辨析。Aattention注意，Bhelp帮助，Cfreedom自由，Drespect尊重，家庭成员之间需要一定的自由，故选C。【名师点睛】完形填空解题技巧巧解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。1.复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。2.语法结构法：这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。3.语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。4.固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。5.逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。三、阅读理解22.

ItwasMolly’sjobtohandherfatherhisbrownpaperlunchbageachmorningbeforeheheadedofftowork.

Onemorning,inadditiontohisusuallunchbag,Mollyhandedhimasecondpaperbag.Thisonewaswornandheldtogetherwithstaples(订书钉).

“Whytwobags?”herfatherasked.“Theotherissomethingelse,”Mollyanswered.“What’sinit?”“Justsomestuff.Takeitwithyou.”

Notwantingtodiscussthematter,heputbothbagsintohisbriefcase,kissedMollyandrushedoff.AtmiddayheopenedMolly’sbagandtookoutthecontents:twohairribbons(丝带),threesmallstones,aplasticdinosaur,atinyseashell,asmalldoll,and13pennies…Thebusyfathersmiled,finishedeating,andsweptthedeskcleanintothewastebasket,Molly’sstuffincluded.

Thatevening,Mollyranupbehindhimashereadthepaper.“Where’smybag?”“Whatbag?”“TheoneIgaveyouthismorning.”“Ileftitattheoffice.Why?”“Iforgottoputthisnoteinit,”shesaid.“And,besides,Daddy,thethingsinthesackarethethingsIreallylike—Ithoughtyoumightliketoplaywiththem.Youdidn’tlosethebag,didyou,Daddy?”“Oh,no,”hesaid,lying.“Ijustforgottobringithome.I’llbringittomorrow.”WhileMollyhuggedherfather’sneck,heunfoldedthenotethatread:“Iloveyou,Daddy.”Mollyhadgivenhimhertreasures—allthata7-year-oldhelddear.

Loveinapaperbag,andhemissedit—notonlymissedit,buthadthrownitinthewastebasket.Sohewentbacktotheoffice.Justaheadofthenightjanitor(看门人),hepickedupthewastebasket.Heputthetreasuresinsideandcarriedithomecarefully.Thebagdidn’tlooksogood,butthestuffwasallthereandthat’swhatcounted.67.WhydidMollygiveherfatherasecondbag?

A.Sheenjoyedplayingwithherfather.

B.Shedidn’twanttokeepthethingsinthebag.

C.Shehopedthosethingswouldbringhappinesstoherfather.

D.Shewantedtoremindherfatherofthestoriesbehindthethings.68.Howdidfatherdealwiththebagafterheopenedit?A.Hekeptitinthedrawer.

B.Hetookitbackhome.C.Heputitonhistable.

D.Hethrewitintothewastebasket.69.Afterfatherheardwhathisdaughtersaid,hefelt

.

A.sad

B.surprised

C.regretful

D.satisfied70.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleofthepassage?A.Loveinapaperbag. B.Twobags.C.Fatheranddaughter. D.Animportantjourney. 参考答案：67—70CDCA略23.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Artificialintelligence(AI)isrushingintobusiness.FirmsofalltypesareusingAItoforecastdemand,hireworkersanddealwithcustomers.TheMcKinseyGlobalInstitute,athink-tankwithinaconsultancy,forecaststhatjustapplyingAItomarketing,salesandsupplychainscouldcreateeconomicvalueof$2.7trnoverthenext20years.Suchgrandforecastsfuelanxietyaswellashope.Lessfamiliar,butjustasimportant,ishowAIwilltransformtheworkplace.Startwiththebenefits.AIoughttoimproveproductivity.Humanyze,apeopleanalyticssoftwareprovider,combinesdatafromitsbadges（工牌）withemployees’calendarsande-mailstoworkout,say,whetherofficelayoutsfavourteamwork.Slack,aworkplacemessagingapp,helpsmanagersassesshowquicklyemployeesaccomplishtasks.Companieswillseewhenworkersarenotjustdozingoffbutalsomisbehaving.Employeeswillgain,too.Thankstoadvanceincomputervision,AIcancheckthatworkersarewearingsafetyequipmentandthatnoonehasbeenharmedonthefactoryfloor.Somewillappreciatemorefeedbackontheirworkandwelcomeasenseofhowtodobetter.Machinescanhelpensurethatpayrisesandpromotionsgotothosewhodeservethem.Thatstartswithhiring.Peopleoftenhavebiasesbutalgorithms（算法）,ifdesignedcorrectly,canbemoreunprejudiced.Softwarecanflagpatternsthatpeoplemightmiss.YetAI’sbenefitswillcomewithmanypotentialdrawbacks.Algorithmsmaynotbefreeofthebiasesoftheirprogrammers,whichcanhaveunintendedconsequences.Thelengthofatravelmaypredictwhetheranemployeewillquitajob,butthisfocusmayharmpoorerapplicants.OlderstaffmightworkmoreslowlythanyoungeronesandcouldrisklosingtheirpositionsifallAIlooksforisproductivity.Andsurveillance（监控）mayfeelOrwellian—asensitivematternowthatpeoplehavebeguntoquestionhowmuchFacebookandothertechgiantsknowabouttheirprivatelives.AsregulatorsandemployersweightheprosandconsofAIintheworkplace,threeprinciplesoughttoguideitsspread.First,datashouldbeanonymizedwherepossible.Microsoft,forexample,hasaproductthatshowsindividualshowtheymanagetheirtimeintheoffice,butgivesmanagersinformationonlyinaggregated（整合）form.Second,theuseofAIoughttobetransparent.Employeesshouldbetoldwhattechnologiesarebeingusedintheirworkplacesandwhichdataarebeinggathered.Asamatterofroutine,algorithmsusedbyfirmstohire,fireandpromoteshouldbetestedforbiasandunintendedconsequences.Last,countriesshouldletindividualsrequesttheirowndata,whethertheyareex-workerswishingtocontestadismissalorjobseekershopingtodemonstratetheirabilitytoprospectiveemployers.ThemarchofAlintotheworkplacecallsfortrade-offsbetweenprivacyandperformance.Afairer,moreproductiveworkforceisaprizeworthhaving,butnotifitchainsemployees.Strikingabalancewillrequirethought,awillingnessforbothemployersandemployeestoadaptandastrongdoseofhumanity.AISpyPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsIntroductionWhileitsfutureinbusinessisfullof____51____,AIaffectstheworkplacenegatively.AdvantagesofAI·AImakesbusinessmoreproductivebyanalyzingtheofficelayout,assessingtheemployees’workingefficiencyand____52____theirbehavior.·AIcan____53____employees’safetyandprovidefeedbackforthemtobetterthemselves.·AIhelpsbusinesseshiremoresuitableemployeesanddevelopabetter___54___ofpromotionandpayrise.PotentialdrawbacksofAI·Undesirableresultsmayariseduetothebiasesoftheprogrammers.·Poorerapplicantsandolderstaffareata___55___·Employees’privacyis___56___intheageofAI.Principles____57____AI’sspread·Keepthedataanonymouswhentheyaregatheredandused.____58____employeesoftechnologiesusedintheworkplaceandtestthealgorithmstoavoidundesirableresults.·____59____employeestoaccessdatafortheirownsake.SummaryOnlywhenemployeesandemployersare_______60_______toadaptandrespecteachother,canAImakeworkplacefairerandmoreproductive.参考答案：51.promise/hope

52.monitoring

53.ensure/guarantee

54.system

55.disadvantage

56.violated/disturbed/invaded

57.guiding

5