云南省曲靖市宣威市务德镇第一中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

云南省曲靖市宣威市务德镇第一中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1._____yourclassmatesandyouwillmakemoregoodfriends.A.Worryabout

B.Fallinlovewith

C.Thinkabout

D.Getalongwellwith参考答案：D试题分析：考查短语辨析。与你的同学相处得好，你会交到更多的好友。根据语境youwillmakemoregoodfriends可知选D项。考点：考查短语辨析2.IamsorryIdidn’tgotothecinemawithyouyesterday.Youknow,I____thefilm.A.saw B.haveseen C.hadseen D.see参考答案：C3.Itdidn’tsurpriseusatall

causedhissuccess.A.why B.that C.how

D.what参考答案：D4.WhenIgothome，Ifoundmysonwasplayingonthecarpet，________byallkindsoftoys.A.surrounding

B.surrounded C.surrounds D.havingsurrounded参考答案：B5.Readingcangivestudentsachanceto_______theirinterests.

A.explain

B.explode

C.explore

D.export参考答案：C略6.OurEnglishteacherisa________，honestandstrictman.A．warm-heart

B．warm-heartedC．warmly-hearted

D．warmly-heart参考答案：Bwarm-hearted为合成形容词，表示“热情的，热心肠的”。7.--Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?--______,ifIwereKate,Iwouldnotmarryhim.

A.Generallyspeaking

B.Ihavenoidea

C.Tobehonest

D.Tomysurprise参考答案：C8.Itistheyearswespenttogetheratcollege________haveadeepeffectonmylife.

A.whichB.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：B略9.---Whynotjoinusinthegame?---I’dloveto,butMotherinsistedthatI______allmyhomeworkfirst.A.finish

B.willfinish

C.mustfinish

D.havefinished参考答案：A10..---Idon’tlikefootball_________basketball.Whataboutyou?---I’mnotsure,_________Ilikevolleyball.A.and;but

B.nor;and

C.or;and

D.or;but参考答案：D略11.Thequestionisofgreatimportance.Youareworthy

itcarefully.A.considering

B.toconsiderC.tobeconsidered

D.consider参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个问题很重要，你值得仔细考虑。beworthytodo表示“值得做”，主语是You，应该用不定式的主动形式，故B项正确。12.Fathermadea_______________thathewouldbuymeabikeifIdidwellinthemid-termexamination.

A.answer

B.permit

C.wish

D.promise参考答案：d略13.Thecoursenormallyattracts20studentsperyear,_____uptohalfwillbefromabroad.A.ofwhom

B.inwhich

C.forwhom

D.withwhom参考答案：A略14.Therehasbeensomeprogressinsaving_______wildlifeinChina.A.danger

B.dangerous

C.endanger

D.endangered参考答案：D15.RecentlyIhaveboughtaniP,thepriceisveryreasonable.A.which B.whose C.onwhich D.ofwhich参考答案：D句意:最近我在淘宝网买了个iPad,其价格相当合理。根据句意,所填词作price的定语,又因price前有定冠词the,排除whose,答案为ofwhich。16.Theteachersaid,“Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.”Theteachersaidthatthesun____biggerthanthemoon.A.is

B.wouldbe

C.was

D.willbe参考答案：A略二、新的题型17.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请根据文后的要求进行答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）IlikewatchingTVverymuchforIthinkithasmanyadvantages.Firstofall,watchingTVisagoodrest.Afteradayofhardwork,weneedagoodrest.ThepleasantmusicandinterestingTVplayscanmakeourmindandbodynottiredanymore.Besides,watchingTVisentertaining.Therearemanykindsofentertainments,suchassportsactivities,singinganddancingconcerts,playsandtheactivitieswithinashorttime.WeneedatleasttenhourstoflyfromNewYorktoParis,aweekbytrainfromBeijingtoMoscowandanhourtodrivefromQueensDistrictoManhattanDistric._________,withinjustonesecond,TVcanbringusfromanNBAgameinNewYorktoafashionshowinParisbychangingthechannels.

Mostimportantly,watchingTViseducational.OurchildrencanlearneverykindofsubjectsthroughtheeducationalprogramsandthespecialreportsonTV,andit’seasyforthemtolearnChinesefromaChineseteacherinBeijingandtolearnRussianlessonsfromaRussianteacherinMoscow.EvenwecanlearnhowtobehavewellfromtheTVplays.Meanwhile,ateachercanteachmillionsofstudentswithoutahugeclassroom.76.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?(nomorethan8words)__________________________________________________________________________.77.Accordingtothewriter,what’sthemostimportantreasonforwatchingTV?(nomorethanl2words)__________________________________________________________________________.78.WhycanwatchingTVmakeushaveagoodrest?(nomorethan18words)__________________________________________________________________________.79.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthesecondparagraphreferto?(nomorethan2words)__________________________________________________________________________.80.FillintheblankinthefirstParagraph(lword)__________________________________________________________________________.参考答案：三、阅读理解18.LastweektheBritishuniversitysystemofferedarecordnumberofplaces.Thatsoundslikegoodnews—butdowereallyneedmorepeopletogotouniversity?Forthatmatter,doestheworldneedmoreuniversities?Theanswerfeelslikeitshouldbeyes.Educationisgood,isitnot?Buteverythinghasacost.Educationtakestime.Wecouldinsistthateveryonestudyfull-timeuntiltheageof45butthatwouldsurelybetoomuch.Andperhapshalfthepopulationstudyinguntilthey’re21isalsotoomuch.Asforuniversities,theyconsumefinancialandintellectualresources—perhapsthoseresourcesmightbebetterspentelsewhere.Myownpersonalopinionisstronglyinfavorbothofgoingtouniversity,andofsimplyhavinguniversitiesaround.ThemainskillIlearntatuniversitywastowriteabouteconomics,andIusethatskilleverydayofmyprofessionallife,evenanabstracteducationseemspracticaltome.AndInowliveinOxford,oneoftheworld’smostcelebrated(著名的)universitycities.Oxford’sexperiencecertainlysuggeststhatuniversitieshavemuchtooffer.Thecity’sarchitectureandgreenspaceshavebeenshaped—greatlyforthebetter,onbalance—bythe900-year-oldinstitutionatitsheart.Thebeautyattractstouristsandlocalstoo.Butthesearesamplesofone.Manypeopledonotfindthemselvesusingtheskillsandknowledgetheyaccumulatedatuniversity.AndOxford’sdreamingspires(尖顶)aren’tterriblyrepresentativeofglobaluniversitiesasawhole.36．Whichofthefollowingisthemostpropertitle?A．Doestheworldneedmoreuniversities?B．Iseducationreallynecessary?C．IsBritishuniversitysystemthebest?D．Doyoupreferuniversitiesabroad?37．WhichofthefollowingaboutthewriterisTRUE?A．Heisaneconomistnow.B．HelikesOxford’sarchitectureandgreenspacesmost.C．Theskillhelearntatuniversityispracticalinhiscareer.D．Heholdstheviewthatgoingtouniveristyisawasteofresources.38．Thewriterdevelopsthepassageby______.A．comparinghisexperiencewithothers’B．persuadinguswithhisownexperienceandopinionC．describingandsharinghisownuniversityexperienceD．informingusoftheadvantagesofuniversities39．What’sthemeaningoftheword“consume”inParagraph4?A．use

B．provideC．delight

D．raise40．Inthefollowingpart,thewriterislikelyto______.A．listmoresupportingdetailsabouthisopinionB．showmoredisadvantagesaboutgoingtouniversitiesC．presentsomeoppositeopinionsaboutuniversitiesD．drawaconclusionaboutthetopic参考答案：36．

A

37．

C

38．

B

39．

A

40．

C

【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者结合自己的经历告诉我们虽然教育是好事，但是大学占用太多的财政和智力资源，而且很多人在大学学到的技能并没有得到运用，世界不需要更多的大学了。36．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Forthatmatter,doestheworldneedmoreuniversities?”可知，本文主要介绍了世界不需要更多的大学了，故A项正确。37．细节题。根据倒数第二段中的“ThemainskillIlearntatuniversitywastowriteabouteconomics,andIusethatskilleverydayofmyprofessionallife,evenanabstracteducationseemspracticaltome.”可知，作者在大学学到的技能在工作中每天都能用到，故C项正确。38．写作手法题。根据文章内容，特别是倒数第二、三段作者的观点和经历可知，作者用自己的观点和切身经历告诉我们世界不需要更多的大学了，故B项正确。39．词义猜测题。上文说凡事都有代价，再结合画线词后的“financialandintellectualresources”可知，大学占用大量财政和智力资源，由此可知画线词词义为“占用、使用”，故A项正确。40．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“AndOxford’sdreamingspiresaren’tterriblyrepresentativeofglobaluniversitiesasawhole.”可知，牛津大学的梦幻尖顶不能代表全球大学的整体水平，接下来作者将举例证明这一点，即对大学提出一些反对意见，故C项正确。【点睛】阅读理解中的主旨大意题难度很大，需要紧紧抓住文章的主题句，主题句通常在文章的首段或尾段，例如本篇第1题，根据第一段中的“Forthatmatter,doestheworldneedmoreuniversities?”可知，本文主要介绍了世界还需要更多的大学么？下文都是围绕这个话题展开。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Afewweeksago,afriendofSmileGroupsgiftedme￡100todogooddeedswith.SincethenIhaveusedthemoneyintheU.K.andtheU.Sandhavehelpedsomestrangers,generallyraisingalotofsmiles.Theyhavewarmedmyheart,butnonesomuchasthegiftIwasabletogivejustanhourago.Iwasinashoplookingatthesecond-handbooks.Itjustsohappenedthatthebookshelveswerenexttothetoysection.AfterafewminutesIbecameawareofagroupofwomenstandingbehindme.TheywerepoorlydressedandspokeinwhatsoundedlikeaneasternEuropeanlanguage.Asthelittlegirl,aboutthreeyearsold,cameovertothetoysection,immediatelyherattentionwascaughtbyatoy.Shespoketohermotherandinhalting(结结巴巴的)Englishhermotheraskedtheshopassistanthowmuchitcost.￡3wastheanswer.Themumlookeddownatherchild,perhapscalculatingwhatshestillhadtobuyandhowmuchmoneyshewouldhaveleft.Thenshesimplyshookherhead.Thechilddidn’treactbadlyassomechildrenmight.Beingtoldnowasobviouslynotanewexperienceforher.Butshecouldn’tkeepthedisappointmentfromherface.Ihadthetotaloffourpoundsinmypocket,two￡2coins.Amomentlater,Itappedthemotherontheshoulder,andpointedtothecoinswhichIhadleftandsaid,“Buyheradolly,too.”Ididn’thangabouttoseetheendresult.Afterall,it’snotaboutbeingthanked.Imademywayoutoftheshopandintothesunshine.Themoneymyfriendgavemewasaninvestmentinthehappinessoftheworld.Wasthereanybetterway,Iwondered,togetsomuchhappinesswithsolittlemoneythantobuyatoyforalittlegirl?56.Whenhelpingstrangerswiththemoney,theauthor.A.