【考试必备】2018-2019年深圳中学初升高自主招生模拟考试英语试题及答案【精品试卷】

深圳中学2018-2019年自主招生考试

英语模拟试卷本试题分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页。满分150分，考试时间100分钟。注意事项：.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对。.1-50题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡的对应位置。在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。.考试结束后，将试题卷，答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分60分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）从（A、B、C、D）四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hewastoldthat10:00buswouldtakehimtoMianyangintimetoreachNanshanHighschool.A.the；/B.the；a C.a；theD./；theMotherwassoangryatallIwasdoingshewalkedout.A.whichB.what C.that D.as Whoislateforclassagain? youask?Tim,ofcourse.A.CanB.WouldC.Could D.NeedThetrafficinthecitywastoday,soasyouguess,Marygothomefarearlierthanusual.A.heavyB.lightC.weak D.scareWhenshewasawake,shefoundthatshewasstandingon seemedtobeapieceofstone.A.that B.whichC.whatD.itItisdifficultformostofustoeatbetter,exercisemore,andsleepenough,weknowweshould.A.asifB.eventhough C.unless D.beforeStartingabusinessisonething,whilekeepingitrunningsmoothlyisquite.A.theotherB.anotherC.neitherD.othersLet'slearntousetheproblemwearefacingasteppingstonetofuturesuccess.A.to B.for C.as D.byGrandmafounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhereyesightwasbeginningto.A.disappear B.fall C.fail D.damage1hearyouareworkingattheSmith's. Yes,I thereforaboutthreemonths.A.workedB.havebeenworkingC.wasworkingD.amworking11.OnthewallmanypicturesMarydrewduringherchildhood.第1页共12页A.hang B.hangs C.ishung D.arehung.Whilewalkingalongthebank,hefellintotheriverbutfortunatelyhewasbyapassingboat.A.takenupB.pickedupC.turnedup D.madeup.Eyesareknownapowerfulpartofhumanbody,knownasthewindowoftheheart.A.beingB.havingbeen C.tobeD.tohavebeen.UsuallyJohnwouldbelateformeetings.Butthistime,tomysurprise,hearrivedontime.A.littleB.muchC.great D.even. Excuseme,Mum,butIamgoingtotheclubtomeetmyfriendsinthefootballteam. OK..GoodluckB.CongratulationsC.You'rewelcomeD.Havefun第二节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的（A、B、C、D）四个选项中选出能填入相应空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iusedtodoubtwhethertherewaslovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheywerevery166tryingtoearnmoneyinordertopaythe17tuition（学费）formybrotherandme.Theydidn't18intheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooks.Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt被子）.Isatdownbesideher.“Mom,Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou.IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?Iaskedher19averylowvoice.Shedidntanswerimmediatelyandcontinuedtosewthequilt.Iwasvery20becauseIthoughtIhadhurther.But21Iheardmymothersaythefollowingwords:“Susan,”shesaidthoughtfully,“lookatthisthread（线）.Sometimesitappears,22mostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstronganddurable.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcan23beseenanywhereoranytime,butitsreallythere.Loveisinside.”IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldntunderstandher24thenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Whenthey25fromthehospital,theybothlookedvery 26.Everydayinthemorninganddusk,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroad.“Dad,howareyou27now?’Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,don’tworryaboutme,”hesaidgently.“Totellyouthe28 ,IjustlikewalkingwithyourMom.” 29hiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butfrom第2页共12页

this30,Iund「erstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.LoveisinsideA.hardfreeA.expensiveA.acttreatA.inA.disappointedseriousA.inendinfactA.but B.A.possiblyD.hardlyA.beforesinceA.leftcame,makinglifestrongB.happyB.cheapB.liveB.withB.worriedB.atlastand C.orB.nearlyB.untilB.wentandC.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.warm.busylowtalkatangryatleastD.soC.easilyafterreturnedD.D.highD.D.byD.D.D.D.A.sadA.goinggettingA.secretmatterA.LookingNoticingA.experienceinspirationB.healthyB.doingB.truthB.ReadingB.knowledgeC.well D.C.feelingC.informationC.staringC.memoryweakD.D.D.D.第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：短文理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的（A、B、C、D）四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInmostlanguages,agreetingisusuallyfollowedby“SMALLTALK”.Smalltalkmeanslittlethingswetalkaboutatthestartoftheconversation.InEnglishspeakingcountriespeopleoftenmakesmalltalkabouttheweather.“Niceday,isn’tit?”“Terribleweather,isn’tit?”Butthereissomethingspecialaboutsmalltalk.Itmustbeaboutsomethingthatbothpeoplehavethesameopinionabout.Thepurposeofsmalltalkistoletbothpeopleagreeonsomething.Thismakesmeetingpeopleeasierandmorecomfortable.Peopleusuallyagreeabouttheweather,soitisasafetopicforsmalltalkinEnglish.Thetopicsforsmalltalk第3页共12页aboutthegametheyarewatching,“Greatgame,isn’tit?”Atbusstops,peoplemaycommentaboutthetransportsystem,“Thebusserviceisterrible,isn'tit?”Greetingsandsmalltalkareimportantpartsofconversationinanylanguage.Thewaypeoplegreeteachotherandthethingstheytalkabout,however,maybedifferentfromonelanguagetoanother.Thisshowsthatthereismuchmoretolearnwhenwelearnalanguagethanjustthevocabularyandthegrammarofthelanguage.Wealsohavetolearnthesocialbehaviorofthepeoplewhospeakit.31.Smalltalkis.A.akindofconversationwithshortwordsagreetingwhenpeoplemeeteachothertoletpeopledisagreeaboutsomethingsomethingwetalkabouttostartwithaconversation32.Thefavoritetopicofsmalltalkisabout.A.theweather B.politics C.games D.languagesThetextsuggeststhatwhenwelearnalanguage.weshouldlearnaboutthetransportsystemofthecountryweshouldonlymasterthegrammarandvocabularyweshouldknowthecultureaboutthecountryweshouldknowtheimportanceofthelanguageWhenwesay“Greatgame,isn'tit?”,weinfact.A.askaquestionB.haveaconversationC.greeteachotherD.beginasmalltalkBIdidn'thavemanyfriendsgrowingup.IdidntrealisewhatIwasmissinguntilImetAlicia.Wemetinahistoryclassmyfreshmanyearofcollege.Thefirsttimewehungout,sheaskedmeaquestiontotestmycharacter.“Ifyouwereinasinkingboat,wouldyoutrytofixitorjustbuildanewone?”IadmitIwasalittleupsetatthequestion；Ididn'tknowhowbigtheboatwas,orhowmuchwaterwasinit,orifIevenhadanytoolsforrebuilding.Inevergaveherastraightanswer!Butourfriendshipbegan.Wewentwalking,doingthingsinthedormsandstudiedtogtherincoffeeshops.Shewasabridesmaid（伴娘）inmywedding,andwebothwalked100milesanhour.Peopleeventhoughtweweresistersbecausewelookedalikeinpictures.Ireallylovedhavingabestfriend.Yetastimewent,wefoundourselvesinatrouble.Wewereverydifferentfromeachother.Lighthearteddifferencesofopinionquicklyturnedintoheateddiscussions,anditseemedtotakealotofworktokeeptherelationship.Forawhile,itjustwasntfun一itwasatroubletobetogether.Attimeswebothjustwantedtogive第4页共12页

up.Ihavetoadmitthatifithadbeenuptome,ourfriendshipwouldhaveended.Whypushsomethingthatjustisn’tworkinganymore?ButAliciasawsomethinginmethatwasworthkeeping.IknowsheswallowedmoreofherpridethanIdid.Now,I'mextremelygladweworkedthingsout.Nexttomyhusbandandmysister,sheismyclosestfriend.Eventhoughwereachlifefromentirelydifferentworldviews,weoftenfindourselveshelpingotherstogetherandseeingresultsonlyGodcouldhavebrought.WhatasurprisinglifelessonGodhastaughtusaboutforgiveness!Now,ourdifferingopinionsareeasytolaughabout.ShecaneathervanillawhileIhavemychocolate.Whendid"I"meetAlicia?B.WhenIwasacollegeD.WhenIhungoutwitharesisters?B.WhenIwasacollegeD.WhenIhungoutwitharesisters?B.BecausetheyoftenD.BecauseAliciawasB.WebothgottiredofD.WehaddifferentC.AfterIbegantowork.her.WhydopeoplethinkAliciaand"I"A.Becausetheylookedalike.stayedtogether.C.Becausetheycalleachothersister.mybridesmaid.Whatwasthetroublebetweenus?A.Wedislikedeachother.eachother.C.webothhadnewfriends.opinionsonthings.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantinremovingthetrouble?A.Forgiveness B.Help C.Pride D.GodCIfyouwishtobecomeabetterreader,herearefourimportantthingstorememberaboutreadingrate：Knowwhyyouarereadingorwhatyouarereadingtofindout.Thiswilloftenhelpyoutoknowwhethertoreadquicklyorslowly.Somethingsshouldbereadslowlythroughout.Examplesaredirectionsformakingordoingsomething,mathproblems,scienceandhistorybooks.Theyarefullofimportantinformation.Youmustreadsuchthingsslowlytoremembereachimportantstepandunderstandeachimportantideas.Somethingsshouldbereadquicklythroughout.Examplesaresimplestoriesmeantforenjoyment,newlettersfromfriends,piecesofnewsfromlocal,orhometown,papers.Theyaretellingwhatishappeningtofriendsandneighbors.Insomeofyourreading,youmustchangeyourspeedfromfasttoslowandslowtofast,asyougoalong.Youwillneedtoreadcertainpagesquickly.Thenslowdownanddomorecarefulreadingwhenyoucometo第5页共12页

importantideaswhichmustberemembered.tothepassage?B.Mathproblems.D.Newsfromhometowntothepassage?B.Mathproblems.D.NewsfromhometownB.Themoreslowly,theD.ItdependsonwhatwefollowingisNOTture?C.Lettersfromfriends.newspapers.Howfastshouldweread?A.Thefaster,thebetter.better.C.Neithertoofastnortooslow.arereading.AccordingtothepassagewhichoftheReadslowlywhenyouarereadingsomethingimportanttoyou.Readfastwhenyouarereadingsomethingunimportanttoyou.Readthematerialsthatyouareinterestedinslowly.Readthematerialsthatyouareinterestedinfast.DIwilltellyouthetruthaboutplasticbags—thegoodandthebadsidesandgiveasolutiontothisproblem.Whetheritisashoppingbag,afoodbagoratrashbag,theyareallmadeofplastic.Grocerystoreownersareverygenerous（慷慨的）inusingplasticbags.Theyplacethefruitinonebaganddroptheboxofmilkinanother.Everwonderwhy?ThegoodsideofplasticbagsGrocerystores,shoppingcenters,andrestaurantsarenotthriftyinusingandgivingoutplasticbagsbecausetheycostnomorethanacenteach,whileapaperbagcostsfourcents.Plasticbagsareproducedsocheaplyandmassively（大量地）thattheyareusedby80%ofstoreowners.Inaddition,theyarelightandveryeasytocarryandstore.Theproductionofplasticbagshasincreasedgreatlyoverthelast20yearsandproducersofplasticbagsaremakinglargeprofits（利润）.However,thebadsideofplasticbagsisbecomingwell-known.Morepeoplearenowgettingworriedthattheearthisbecomingavictim（受害者）oftheplasticbagsuccessstory.ThebadsideofplasticbagsWhileproductionanduseofplasticbagsisgoodforbusiness,itisnotsoforourMotherEarth.Theyhaveresultedinanincreaseintheamountoflitterfoundfloatinginwaterorinthestreetswherewelive.Plasticstoragebags,afterusage,usuallygotolandfillsastrashbags.Theymaketheoceansdirty.Theykillseaanimals.Theygiveoffbadgaseswhenburned.Theysimplypollutetheground,airandwater.Thatisthetruecostofplasticbagsanditlookslikeitismorethanacent.Theseareveryalarmingconcernsandproperactionneedstobetaken.B.TheharmofusingWhatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Whypeopleuseplasticbags.B.Theharmofusing第6页共12页plasticbags.C.Howtopreventtheuseo:plasticbags. D.Thegoodandbadsidesofplasticbags.Ifsomepeopleareverythrifty,weprobablymeanthey.A.arecarefulwithmoney B.likeusingplasticbagsC.likeusingpaperbags D.arecarefulwitheverythingAccordingtoParagraph3,plasticbagproducers.arenowworriedthattheearthwillbecomeavictimofplasticbagsdon'tthinktheyhavedoneenoughtopopularizeplasticbagshavenotrealizedtheharmofplasticbagshavesucceededinpopularizingtheuseofplasticbags45.Whatwillthewritermostprobablytalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph?Howplasticbagsareproduced.Howplasticbagsareused.Howtopopularizetheuseofpaperbags.Howtosolvetheproblemscausedbyplasticbags.第二节：补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据下面的对话内容，从方框内的选项（A、B、C、D、E、F或G）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。 （D-doctorP-patient）D：CanIhelpyou?P： 46 D：What'sthematterwithit?P：Oh,it'sterrible!Iwasburntinafirecausedbysmoking.D：47P：Oh,nothing.Ididn'tknowwhattodo.D：Ok.Letmeexamineitandputsomemedicineonit.P：Ah,Ifeelagreatpainhere.Wouldyoumindmelyingdown?D：Ofcoursenot.Luckily,itisnotbadlyburnt.P：48 D：JuststayinbeduntilnextFriday.Don'tmove.P：49 D：No,youcan'tdothat.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.P：Oh,it'sterrible!Terrible!Ihateit!D： 50第7页共12页ButIfeelsobad.Imustgiveupsmoking.Doyouhaveanythingtosay?Youwon'tbewellunlessyoutakeit.Iwonderifyoucouldlookatmyleg.ButIamgoingtoplayinafootballmatchnextweek.Didyoudoanythingforitbeforeyoucametoseeme?第II卷（非选择题，共50分）第三部分：（共两节，满分50分）第一节：选词填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据文中意思，从方框中选出恰当的词，并在答题卷上对应题号后面的横线上写出各单词的完整、正确的形式，使短文文理通顺，意义完整。culture,hoping,fewer,personal,protection,depend,catch,decide,unlike,choiceWhyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?Theanswer51largelyonculturalvaluesaswellas52experiences.TotheEgyptians,greenisacolorthatgivesthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansHeaven.Redisasymbol（象征）ofgoodluckinmany53.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolof54andgods.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklace,55toprotectthemselvesagainstbadthings.People's56ofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies'reactionstowardsthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor.Itcanreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentally（精神地）andphysically（身体地）.peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohave57stomachaches.Redcancauseapersonsbloodpressuretoriseandmakepeopleeatmore.Manydecorators（装饰人员）willincluderedintherestaurant.Similarly,manycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolorthateasily58aperson'seye.Blueisanothercalmingcolor.59red,bluecancausepeopletoeatless.Soifyouwanttoloseweight,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.Thenexttimeyouare60onwhattowearorwhatcolortodecorateyourroom,thinkaboutthecolorcarefully.