云南省昆明市白塔中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

云南省昆明市白塔中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifwefailtosellenoughgoods,_________lastyear,wewillhaveto________production.A.comparingwith;cutdown

B.comparedwith;cutbackonC.comparingto;cutout

D.comparedto;cutoff参考答案：B略2.Youngpeopleshouldgo____workingconditionsaredifficult.A.inwhich

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：D3.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse________atpresentinthedisasterarea.A．arebeingbuilt

B．werebeingbuiltC．wasbeingbuilt

D．isbeingbuilt参考答案：D[句意为：据报道，现在灾区有很多新房子正在被建造。manya后接单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式；根据语境，这里表示房子正在被建造，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。]4.Haven’tyougraduatedfromyouruniversity?Yes,I_______intheEnglishDepartmentofShandongUniversityforfouryears.

A.studied B.study

C.hadstudied

D.wasstudying参考答案：A5.—IhearJackoncewas________oflosinghislife.—Yes.Butnowheis________.A．indanger；outofdanger

B．inthedanger；outofthedangerC．inthedanger；outofdangerD．indanger；outofthedanger参考答案：A解析考查介词短语。句意：——我听到杰克曾处在失去生命的危险中。——是的，但是现在他脱离了危险。第一空为“处于……的危险中”indanger合适；第二空为“脱离……的危险”outofdanger合适。6.________whatthesixblindmensaidsounded!A．Howfoolishly

B．HowfoolishC．Whatfoolishly

D．Whatfoolish参考答案：B解析考查感叹句。句意：这六个盲人说的听起来是多么的愚蠢啊。How＋adj./adv.为感叹句用法。7..Ihaven’theardformHenryforalongtime.

Whatdoyousuppose_____tohim?

A.washappening

B.tohappen

C.hashappened

D.hadhappened参考答案：C略8.IsitonSeptember1st________studentscomebacktoschooleveryyear?A.when

B.that

C.which

D.who参考答案：B9.Thecouple_______after10years’marriage.

Whatapity.Theirchildmaysufferalotfromthis.

A.brokeout B.brokedown

C.brokeup D.brokeinto参考答案：C10.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She

ataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworked

B.wasworking

C.hadjuststarted

D.hadworked参考答案：B11.Tomis

goodastudent

heisoftenpraisedbytheteacher.A.such;as B.so;as C.such;that D.so;that参考答案：D12.Suchwarm–bloodedanimals____thecat,thedog

orthewolf,donotneedtohibernate.A

forexample

B

as

C

like

Dasif参考答案：B13.Let’sholdapartyto

yourbirthdayandatthesametime

youonyourpassingthedrivingtest.A.congratulate;celebrate

B.celebrate;celebrateC.celebrate;congratulate

D.congratulate;congratulate参考答案：C14.Idon’tknowifmysisterwillcomeornot,butifshe_________,______________.A.willcome;soIwill

B.comes;sowillI

C.willcome;soIdo

D.comes;sodoI参考答案：B15.Babiesenjoy______beforetheygotosleep.

A.topat

B.tobepatted

C.patting

D.beingpatted参考答案：D16.Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever________totheenemiesuntildeath.A.gaveup

B.gaveout

C.gavein

D.gaveaway参考答案：C略17.．—Somewine?—Thankyou.______.Ihavetodrivehome.A．Withpleasure

B．I’drathernot

C．Thatwouldbenice

D．JustwhatIneeded参考答案：B略18.______apieceoficeoutsideinsuchhotweather,andyou’llsoonfinditmelt.A.Toput

B.Put

C.Putting

D.Havingput参考答案：B略19.Guncontrolisasubject_______Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhichC.aboutwhich

D.intowhich参考答案：C试题分析：考查介词+关系代词。句意：枪支管制是美国人一直在谈论的一个话题。argueaboutsth谈论某事，先行词是subject，which引导定语从句并在定语从句中作宾语，故选C。二、完型填空20.MaryandI,togetherwithourhusbands,helpedlookafterourneighbors’childrenthisweekend.Our___21___havetwochildrenaged3and6andmyhusbandandIchosethesix-year-oldchild.Whatapleasure!We___22___lastnightwithMarywhoinvitedustohavedinner.Theywerelookingafterthe3-year-oldboyfor___23___attheirdiningtable.The3-year-oldchildwas___24___hisparentswhowereoverseasfortheweekend.Whenhesawhissisterhe___25___withtearsflowingonhisface.Ihad“PlanB”inthebackofmyhead.WhenIsawthatthechildwas___26___andmyfriendswhowerelookingafterhimwerealso___27___,Iofferedtotakebothofthemwithus.Ithoughtanother___28___forthenightwasn’tthebestidea,sowe___29___madeadecisiontogobacktoourownhouse.ThenI___30___thechild’sovernightbed___31___,andwecamebackhometogether.Ihada___32___nightastheboywasawake5timesthroughthenight,cryingforhismommy,andittookawhileto___33___himdown.Maryandher___34___cameoverthismorningwiththeirownchildrenwhoareunder2yearsold___35___Icouldhaveashort___36___.Atnoon,theyleft.Ihadjustgottogetthroughthe___37___,bathsanddinner,and___38___theirparentswouldbeback.Atnight,bothmyhusbandandIweretiredbutwethoughtitwasgoodtohave“PlanB”,andhowhappywewerewithsuch___39___friendsthatinvitedusfordinner,andwerethoughtfulenoughto___40___meabreakthismorning.21.A.neighbors

B.classmates

C.parents

D.enemies22.A.turnedaround

B.dressedup

C.settledown

D.metup23.A.fun

B.dinner

C.concern

D.power24.A.joining

B.visiting

C.missing

D.hating25.A.smiled

B.cried

C.drank

D.played26.A.kind

B.shocked

C.sad

D.funny27.A.nervous

B.quiet

C.excited

D.moved28.A.weekend

B.overcoat

C.cab

D.house29.A.frequently

B.hardly

C.quickly

D.gradually30.A.ateup

B.packedup

C.made

D.threw31.A.toys

B.shoes

C.clothes

D.foods32.A.terrible

B.peaceful

C.hopeful

D.sweet33.A.send

B.let

C.pull

D.calm34.A.children

B.husband

C.students

D.sister35.A.but

B.for

C.or

D.so36.A.trip

B.break

C.stay

D.moment37.A.afternoon

B.morning

C.evening

D.week38.A.even

B.still

C.then

D.ever39.A.strong

B.honest

C.bad

D.good40.A.offer

B.suggest

C.avoid

D.request.参考答案：21.A

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.D

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.A通过作者和朋友玛丽夫妇照看邻居家孩子的经过，作者因为有这样的朋友而感到高兴。21.A考查名词。A.neighbors邻居；

B.classmates同学；

C.parents

父母；

D.enemies敌人。作者本周要照顾邻居家的孩子，可知邻居家有一个3岁和一个6岁的孩子。故选A。22.D考查动词词组。A.turnedaround转过身；

B.dressedup打扮；

C.settleddown定居；

D.metup偶遇，见面。从上文可知Mary家和作者家分别照顾邻居家的一个孩子，昨晚Mary邀请我们见面，一块吃饭。故选D。23.B考查名词。A.fun快乐；

B.dinner晚餐；

C.concern关心；

D.power力量。在餐桌上他们照顾三岁的男孩吃晚饭。故选B。24.C考查动词。A.joining参加；

B.visiting访问；

C.missing想念；

D.hating厌恶。这3岁的孩子想念在国外度周末的父母。故选C。25.B考查动词。A.smiled

微笑；

B.cried哭；

C.drank喝；

D.played玩。根据withtearsflowingonhisface可知小男孩看见6岁的姐姐就哭了。故选B。26.C考查形容词。A.kind友好的；

B.shocked震惊的；

C.sad伤心的；

D.funny逗乐的。我看见朋友照顾的小男孩伤心时我也紧张不安，我打算把他们两个都带走。故选C。27.A考查形容词。A.nervous

紧张不安的；

B.quiet安静的；

C.excited兴奋的；

D.moved感动的。我看见朋友照顾的小男孩伤心时我也紧张不安，我打算把他们两个都带走。故选A。28.D考查名词。A.weekend周末；

B.overcoat外套；

C.cab出租车；

D.house家，房子。根据后半句中的ourownhouse可知，我认为在另一个家过夜不是最好的，所以我们很快决定回我们自己的家。故选D。29.C考查副词。A.frequently频繁地；

B.hardly几乎不；

C.quickly

迅速地；

D.gradually逐渐地。我认为在另一个家过夜不是最好的，所以我们很快决定回我们自己的家。故选C。30.B考查动词词组。A.ateup吃光；

B.packedup整理，打包；

C.made制造；

D.threw扔。然后我把孩子晚上的衣服放在包里。故选B。31.C考查名词。A.toys

玩具；

B.shoes鞋；

C.clothes衣服；

D.foods食品。然后我把孩子晚上的衣服放在包里。故选C。32.A考查形容词。A.terrible可怕的；

B.peaceful和平的；

C.hopeful有希望的；

D.sweet甜的。小男孩一晚上醒五次，所以说我有一个糟糕的晚上。故选A。33.D考查动词。A.send

寄派；

B.let让；

C.pull拉；

D.calm使冷静。他晚上哭着找妈妈，使他冷静下来需要一段时间。故选D。34.B考查名词。A.children孩子；

B.husband丈夫；

C.students学生；

D.sister姐妹。第二天早上玛丽和她的丈夫带着她们的孩子来了，所以我能休息一会儿。故选B。35.D考查并列连词。A.but但是；

B.for因为；

C.or或者；

D.so所以。第二天早上玛丽和她的丈夫带着她们的孩子来了，所以我能休息一会儿。故选D。36.B考查名词。A.trip旅行；

B.break休息；

C.stay停留；

D.moment片刻。第二天早上玛丽和她的丈夫带着她们的孩子来了，所以我能休息一会儿。故选B。37.A考查名词。A.afternoon下午；

B.morning上午；

C.evening晚上；

D.week周。在中午，他们离开。我刚刚熬过了下午，洗澡和晚餐，然后等他们的父母回来。故选A。38.C考查副词。A.even甚至；

B.still仍然；

C.then

然后；

D.ever曾经。我刚刚熬过了下午，洗澡和晚餐，然后等他们的父母回来。故选C。39.D考查形容词。A.strong强壮的；

B.honest

诚实的；C.bad坏的；

D.good好的。朋友邀请我们吃晚饭，今天早上还让我休息，他们考虑得很周到，有这样的朋友是非常开心的。故选D。40.A考查动词。A.offer提供；

B.suggest

建议；

C.avoid

避免；

D.request请求。朋友邀请我们吃晚饭，今天早上还让我休息，他们考虑得很周到，有这样的朋友是非常开心的。故选A。21.AstudentatHellesdonHighSchoolinEnglandhasbeencalled“RubbishGirl”bybullies(欺凌者)forherenvironmentally-friendlyways.___41___,thathasnotstoppedherfromcleaninguptheenvironment.Usingthebasketonherbicycle,12-year-oldNadiahasbeen___42___rubbishalonghertwo-mileroutetoand___43___schoolsinceSeptemberoflastyear.___44___hergoodintentions,someofthekidsatNadia’sschoolhavenicknamed（给……起绰号）her“RubbishGirl”andhavebulliedherforherselflesseffortstohelpthe___45___.Butinsteadoflettingthembringherdown,she’susingtheir___46___asmotivation（动力）.“I’mnotgoingto___47___doingtherightthingbecauseofthem,”shesaid.“I’mdoingsomethingto___48___theworldwhichtheyalsolivein.It’severyone’sjob.Weareall___49___forkeepingthisworldsafe,insteadof___50___it’salwayssomeoneelse’sjob.”Nadia’smom,Paula,saidsheis___51___proudofNadiafornotonlystandinguptoherbullies,butalsostandingupforwhatshebelievesin.“Itoldhershehadtwo___52___—shecouldeitherstopcollectingrubbish,stopattractingtheir___53___sothattheywouldleaveheralone,orshecouldfacethechallenge,bethe“rubbishgirl”andkeepher___54___.”Asaresultofthelocal___55___attention,NadiahascreatedaFacebookgroupnamed“TeamRubbishGirl”,___56___shesharesupdatesonhergreenefforts.Positive___57___havepouredin,allin___58___ofNadia,encouraginghertocarryonwiththegreeneffort.“Sweetheart,youareastarthat___59___reallybrightabovetherest.Holdyourheadhighandneverletothers___60___you.Youaredoingsomethingselflessandamazing.Shameonthebullies.”wroteoneofthelocalcitizensonherFacebookpage.41.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Besides

D.Meanwhile42.A.pickingup

B.takingoff

C.givingaway

D.leavingbehind43.A.in

B.from

C.at

D.off44.A.Despite

B.Without

C.Dueto

D.Thanksto45.A.disabled

B.homeless

C.planet

D.business46.A.suggestion

B.kindness

C.amusement

D.negativity47.A.start

B.enjoy

C.practice

D.stop48.A.discover

B.protect

C.repair

D.understand49.A.responsible

B.ready

C.grateful

D.available50.A.questioning

B.wondering

C.believing

D.reminding51.A.hardly

B.generally

C.barely

D.extremely52.A.goals

B.choices

C.problems

D.friends53.A.strength

B.conclusion

C.attention

D.energy54.A.balance

B.promise

C.number

D.faith55.A.media

B.research

C.medical

D.critical56.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.why57.A.effects

B.results

C.comments

D.experiences58.A.charge

B.honor

C.search

D.support59.A.shines

B.falls

C.bums

D.compares60.A.praise

B.discourage

C.improve

D.welcome参考答案：41.B

42.A

43.B

44.A

45.C

46.D

47.D

48.B

49.A

50.C

51.D

52.B

53.C

54.D

55.A

56.C

57.C

58.D

59.A

60.B本文是一篇记叙文，12岁的女孩Nadia在上学和放学的路上捡垃圾，被同学们起了绰号“RubbishGirl”，在妈妈和别人的鼓励之下，她继续努力宣传环保保护环境。【41题详解】考查副词辨析。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Besides而且；D.Meanwhile同时；虽然欺凌者称呼她为“RubbishGirl”，但是她并没有停止保护环境的行为。上下文之间是转折关系。故B项正确。【42题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.pickingup捡起；用车接；B.takingoff起飞，脱掉；成功；C.givingaway赠送；D.leavingbehind遗留；在上学和放学的路上，12岁的Nadia捡垃圾放在自行车的篮子里。根据第一段可知她热爱环保，经常捡垃圾。故A项正确。【43题详解】考查介词辨析。本句指她在上学和放学的路上捡垃圾，介词短语toandfromschool指上学和放学。故B项正确。【44题详解】考查介词辨析。A.Despite尽管，不管；B.Without没有；C.Dueto由于，因为；D.Thanksto多亏，幸亏；尽管她的想法很好，但是学校的一些孩子给她起绰号“RubbishGirl”。上下文之间是转折关系，故A项正确。【45题详解】考查上下文串联。根据上文可知Nadia热爱环保，环境保护就是保护我们所生活的这个星球。故C项正确。【46题详解】考查名词辨析。A.suggestion建议；B.kindness善意；C.amusement娱乐；D.negativity否定性；根据上文可知学校里的孩子给她起绰号，但她并没有被打倒，而把别人对她的否定当成是动力，继续努力保护环境。故D项正确。【47题详解】考查上下文串联。根据前句可知她把别人对她的否定当成继续努力的动力，可知她不会停止做正确的事情。她会继续做保护地球的事情。故D项正确。【48题详解】考查动词辨析。A.discover发现；B.protect保护；C.repair修理，维修；D.understand理解；句意：我作者做一些事情来保护他们也居住的这个世界。女孩做的的事情正是保护我们的地球。故B项正确。【49题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.responsible负责任的；B.ready准备好了的，乐意的；C.grateful感激的；D.available存在的，可以得到的；我们都有责任让地球安全而不是认为这是别人的事情。故本句表示保护地球是所有人的责任。故A正确。【50题详解】考查动词辨析。A.questioning询问；B.wondering想知道；C.believing认为；D.reminding提醒；本句表示我们都有责任让地球安全而不是认为这是别人的事情。故C项正确。【51题详解】考查副词辨析。A.hardly几乎不；B.generally一般说来；C.barely很少；D.extremely极其；Nadia的妈妈对女儿的行为极其自豪。使用extremely表示程度。故D项正确。【52题详解】考查上下文串联。A.goals目标；B.choices选择；C.problems问题；D.friends朋友；根据下文可知妈妈给她两个选择，一个是不再捡垃圾，不再保护环境；另一个是继续捡下去，勇敢的面对挑战。故B项正确。【53题详解】考查名词辨析。A.strength力气，力量；优势；B.conclusion结论；C.attention注意力；关注；D.energy精力，能量；妈妈给她的第一个选择是不再捡垃圾，不要在引起别人的注意，别人也就不会再欺凌她了。故C项正确。【54题详解】考查名词辨析。A.balance平衡；B.promise承诺，诺言；C.number数字；D.faith信念；妈妈给她的第二个选择是继续保护环境，保持自己的信念。故D项正确。【55题详解】考查名词辨析。A.media媒体；B.research研究；C.medical医学；D.critical批评的；因为当地媒体的关注，Nadia创立了一个Facebook的群，在群里她和别人分享自己的环保方面的努力。故A正确。【56题详解】考查定语从句。本句定语从句的先行词是aFacebookgroupnamed“TeamRubbishGirl”,后面定语从句的结构很完整，所以使用关系副词where引导这个定语从句。故C项正确。【57题详解】考查名词辨析。A.effects影响；B.results结果；C.comments评论；D.experiences经历；本句表示在Facebook群里涌入了很多积极的评论，都在鼓励Nadia继续努力。故C项正确。【58题详解】考查上下文串联。根据后句encouraginghertocarryonwiththegreeneffort可知这些评论都鼓励她继续努力，也就是说这些评论都说支持她的。故D项正确。【59题详解】考查上下文串联。根据前后的astar和bright，可知本空应该使用shines，把Nadia比喻成为闪亮的星星。故A项正确。【60题详解】考查动词辨析。A.praise表扬，赞扬；B.discourage使…泄气；使…灰心；阻碍；C.improve提高，改善；D.welcome欢迎；句意：昂首挺胸，不要让别人阻碍你。根据句意可知这些都是别人对她的鼓励。故B项正确。三、阅读理解22.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

HuckleberryFinn，thegreatcharacterfromtheMarkTwainbook，didnotlikeschool．HepreferredfloatingdowntheMississippiRiveronaraftandlookingforadventure．That’swhygenerationsofschoolboyshavelovedreadingHuckleberryFinn：theyfeelthesamewayabout[schoolashedid．

Formanyboys，beingforcedtositalldayinaschoolroomislikebeingpunishedforacrimetheydidnotcommit．Thereareendlesshoursofboredomspentlearningthingstheyhavenointerestin．That’swhymanyboysdopoorlyinschoolandmanygiveuponeducationaltogether．

Ironically(具有讽刺意味的是)，thewholeideaforschoolswasinventedforboys．Ifaboywantedtogrowuptobeausefulman，hehadtobeeducated．Byandby，peoplerealizedthateducatinggirlswasagoodidea，too．And，ironicallyagain，itwasdiscoveredthattheschoolsystemsuitsgirlsjustfine；sofinethatgirlsnowdomuchbetterthanboysinschool．

Noonereallyknowswhythatis．Somesaythatgirlsmature(发育成熟)quickerthanboysandadaptbettertoschoollife．Somealsosaythattheschoolsystemandthecurriculum(课程)havechangedtoencouragegirlsbuttheneedsofboyshavebeenoverlooked．

Educatorsarenowtryingtofindwaystogetboystobemoresuccessfulinschool．Therearesuggestionstoseparatethesexesandteachboysseparately．Therearealsosuggestionstochange[thecurriculumtomakeitmoreinterestingforboys．

Whateverthechangesare，boysstillwillbeboys，anddreamsoffloatingdowntheMississippiRiverwillalwaysbeanattractivechoicetojustsittinginaclassroom．47.HuckleberryFinnis________.

A.aboyofMarkTwain’s

B.acharacterinabook

C．anAmericanwriter

D．ariver’sname

48．Manyboysdopoorlyinschoolbecause________．

A.theygiveuponeducationB．they’repunishedforacrimetheydidnotcommit

C．theyhavenointerestinthethingsthey’relearning

D．theypreferfloatingdowntheMississippiRiveronaraft49．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4meansthat________．

A.moreboysareneeded

B.boysneedtobecaredaboutalot

C．theneedsofboyshavebeenveryimportant

D.Peoplehavepaidlittleattentiontotheneedsofboys.50．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Girlsnowdomuchbetterthanboysinschool.

B．Theschoolsystemhaschangedtoencouragegirls．

C．Girlsmaturequickerthanboysandadaptbettertoschoollife．

D.Thecurriculumhaschangedtobemoreinterestingforboys.参考答案：BCDD23.I’mgladtofindthiscommentwhichhassomesortofsupportinthisquest（寻求）Ihavetoeatraw（未煮熟的）foods.I’manunhealthy49yearsoldandhavecometotheconclusionthatit’snowornever,soIamtakingadiveintotheraweatinglifestyle.Ihavetocookformyfamilyandpreparewhattheywanttoeat.I’mtryingtoplanoutthisbettersoIhavesomeoftheseunusualfoodsreadyformyself.I’vereadseveralbookswrittenbyAnnWigmoreandlikeherapproachtothelivingfoods.LastweekIattemptedfasting（禁食）andfailed.Ilastedfivedaysbyhavingcarrots,spinach,applesandothervegetariandietsIcouldgetmyhandson.IwasdoingfineuntilIdranksomecoffee.Ikindofproveditinmymindtohavethecoffeebutitonlymademe