云南省昆明市明德民族中学2022年高三英语联考试题含解析

云南省昆明市明德民族中学2022年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.________,hecansucceedinhisworkifheworkshard．

A．Asapersonisfoolish

B．Foolishasapersonis

C．Asisapersonfoolish

D．Asfoolishapersonis参考答案：B考查as引导的让步状语从句的倒装形式。as引导的让步状语从句应用倒装语序，应把表语提前。【知识拓展】注意as引导让步状语从句，前面的单数名词前不加冠词。2.Themonkeywassoluckythatitjustmissed____．A．catching

B．tobecaughtC．beingcaught

D．tocatch参考答案：C3.Areporter’staskistoinformreadersoftheeventsthathappened,______conclusions.A.notdraw

B.notdrawing

C.nottodraw

D.notdrawn参考答案：C4.YesterdayTimdidn’twatchTV,

didhereadnewspapers．

A．norB．none

C．either

D．so参考答案：A考查倒装句。句意：蒂姆昨天没有看电视，他也没有读报纸。此处nor置于句首主句部分倒装。27.Marycan'tinviteyoutohernewhouseuntilshe______in.A.moved

B.willmove

C.hasmoved

D.hadmoved参考答案：C略6.Theeconomyofthelastquarterwasmuchstrongerthan______predicted,drivenbyarareincreaseingovernmentspending.A.vaguely

B.randomly

C.consistently

D.originally参考答案：D试题分析：考查副词。句意：在政府支出增长罕见的推动下，上一季度的经济比原先预测的要强劲得多。故选D。7.---Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.

---______.Practicemoreandyou’llsucceed.

A.Forgetit

B.Certainlynot

C.Notatall

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：A8.---CanIhelpyou?---I’dliketobuyapresentformyfather’sbirthday,_______attheproperpricebutofgreatvalue.A.That B.everything C.one D.this参考答案：C9.–Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob?–Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob___youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.A.where

B.Which

C.When

D.that参考答案：A。解析：考查定语从句的用法。定语从句主谓宾完整，说明应该填关系副词，先行词为ajob，定语从句的意思是在这个工作中……，所以答案用where引导的定语从句。

10.Evidencecameup_______specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how参考答案：C试题分析：句意：有证据表明，六个月大的婴儿就能辨别出特定的说话声音。that引导同位语从句，解释、说明前面的中心名词Evidence。故选C项。11.Thepriestmadethe________ofthecrosswhenheenteredthechurch.A.mark

B.signal C.sign D.gesture参考答案：C12.Peoplecanfindsomanygoodthings,suchasusefulinformationandlovelypicturesontheweb,__________itisalsoaglobalvillagefilledwithbadthings.A.what

B.when

C.where

D.while参考答案：C考查连词。句意：人们可以在网上可以找到很多诸如有用的信息和可爱的照片这样的好东西，而同时这也是一个充满了坏东西的地球村。while而……，表对比。可知选D项。13.________usedonlyindigitalform,________wecallBitcoincanbeboughtincash.

A.Although;which

B.While;what

C.As;what D.Though;inwhich参考答案：B14._______youwriteonasubject,youjoininanongoing,trans-historicalconversationwithotherswhohavewrittenaboutyourtopic.

A.Nomatterwhat

B.Wherever

C.Whenever

D.Nomatterhow参考答案：D略15.Iwasabouttogotobed____suddenlysomeoneknockedatthedoor.A.while

B.since

C.when

D.then参考答案：C16.—It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover＄60,000_____year—Right,hewillalsogetpaidby

_____week.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：B考查冠词的用法。前一句句意为：据说约翰将会有一份年工资超过60000美元的工作，表时间单位每年，用冠词a，后一句说没错，他也将会以每周的方式得到薪水。by后面接具体的计量方式名语用定冠词the。17.—Are

there

any

English

story

books

for

us

students

in

the

library?

—There

are

only

a

few,

_______.

A.

if

any

B.

if

have

C.

if

some

D.

if

has参考答案：A18.Everything,unlessotherwise______,willgoonasplanned.

A.stating

B.states

C.tostate

D.stated

参考答案：D略19.Therearestillmanyproblems______beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.A.solving B.solved C.beingsolved D.tobesolved参考答案：D二、新的题型20.Weallseeandhearaboutextraordinarypeoplearoundusandwonderwhywecan’tbemorelikethem.It’snotthebigthingsthatmakesomeoneextraordinary.Herearesomesmallthingsthatextraordinarypeopledoeveryday:●

36

Thatyou’rethebossdoesn’tmeanyouarerighteverytime.Learntobackupyourdecisionswithreason.Uselogic(逻辑)toexplainthings,notauthority.Bydoingthisyourdecisionsmightinvitecriticism,butyouwillalsogetanopportunitytoimprove.●Theyaregenerouswithcompliments（恭维）.Rememberthetime,whenyouworkedreallyhardbutgotnothinginreturn?Notevenathank-you.__37_Soeverychanceyougettopraisesomeone,doit.Asimple,“Thatwassomegreatwork,keepitup,”cangoalongwayinmakingtheemployeesfeelgreataboutthemselves.

38

●Theyarehelpful.Neverhesitatetohelpsomeone.It’sfairlysimplebutitgoesalongway.Don’tsaysomethingvague（含糊）like,“CanIhelpyou?”becausetheymightjustsay,“No,I’mgood.”

39

“Ihadthesameproblemwiththiscoffeemachineinthemorning.IthinkIhavefiguredawaytomakeitwork.”Offerinawaythatfeelsmutuallybeneficial.●They’reinchargeoftheiremotions.Sometimesitisveryimportanttostaysilent.Especiallywhenyou’reangry,youdon’twanttoendupsayingthingsyoudidn’treallymeanto.Sotheytaketheirtimetothinkaboutwhathappened,andthencometoadecisionabouthowtodealwithit.

40

Neverbetoocasualwithwordsoractions.A.Theyaresensitivetoothers.B.Thekeyistobespecific.C.Acomplimentcanhaveapositiveimpactontheirlives.D.Whenyoufeelawkwardreceivingacompliment,givethepersonasmile.E.Theyareopentocriticism.F.Ithurtswhenyoureffortsarenotrecognized.G.Beforeyousayanything,considerothers’feelings.参考答案：36.E37.F38.C39.B40.G38.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上句“一句简单的赞美之词，如‘做得真好，继续努力，’会让雇员在很长时间内都会感觉良好。”，本处“赞美能对他们的生活产生积极的影响”顺承上文，符合语境。故选C.39.B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上句“因为别人可能以为你只是说说”，本处“注意要具体一点”，下文举例说明“早晨我也碰到这个咖啡机出现过同样的问题。我觉得我想到了一个办法能把它修好”，前后连贯，符合语境。故选B.40.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下句“不要轻率说话或行动”，可知“在说话之前，考虑他人的感受”符合语境。故选G.【名师点睛】关于七选五的做题步骤：

1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。

2、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。

4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。

5、确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。

三、阅读理解21.FouryearsagomysweetmomwenttobewithherLord．Shediditherway．Igotthecallatwork,andIheadedhomequickly．MomandDadlivedonasmallfarmthattheyhadownedsinceIwasseven．Ihatedgoingthereeveryweekend．TherewasnothingforayounggirltodobutwatchtheonestationontheoldTVset,iftheweatherallowedreception．Mymom,ontheotherhand,lovedthepeaceandquietofthelandandlovedtoworkinthegardenamongherflowersandvegetables．Theplacewasrustic,withnoindoorplumbingorheat．Wehadabigwoodstoveinthekitchenthatdiditsbesttoheatthelittlefarmhouse,butitalwaysseemedcoldandtooquiettome．Intheevenings,mymomandIwouldsitforhourssinginginthelittlekitchen．IsangthemelodyandMomharmonized．Herfavoritesongwas"MoonRiver"andwesangitoverandover．MomtoldmestoriesabouthowwhenIwasalittlegirl,IcouldsingbeforeIcouldtalk．Shelovedtotellhowmyplaypen（婴儿圈栏）satinthekitchennexttotheradioandtherewasonesongIparticularlylovedcalled"IvoryTower"．Astimepassed,Ihadmyownchildrenandwenttovisiteveryweekortwo．Thekidslovedthefarmandthetractorrideswithmydad．Me,well,Istillhatedthesilenceofthefarm．Whilemymomlovedtositatherkitchentableandlookoutathergardenandflowersandretellalltheoldstories,Imissedthehustleandbustle（喧闹）ofmylifeathome．ButIsattherelisteningquietlyasshereminisced．Now,IsatbackinthesilenceandthesilencewasdeafeningsoIfinallyleanedovertoturnonanoldradio．Musicalwayscomfortedme．Myheartskippedabeat．"MoonRiver"wasplayingontheradio．Isattherestunned,withatearrunningdownmycheek,asIlistenedtoeveryfamiliarnote．Thentheradioannouncerofthisoldiestationcameon．"Here'sonewehaven'theardinawhile,"andanunfamiliarsongbegan．IbegantocryharderasIheardthewordssungovertheairwaves．"Comedown,comedownfromyourIvoryTower．．．．"63．Thewriterdidn’tlikestayingonthefarmforthefollowingreasonsExceptthat________．A．itwastoocoldandquietB．shecoul