Unit 5 Working the Land Word study 课件-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

wordstudyUnit5WorkingthelandWordformation1.domesticadj.国内的，本国的；家用的，家庭的→_____________adv.国内地；家庭式地；适合国内地2.consumptionn.消耗；消耗量；消费→__________

v.消耗；耗费→__________

n.消费者3.generatev.产生，引起→__________n.一代（人）；产生→__________n.发电机；产生者→

__________v.恶化，堕落，退化4.envisionv.想象，展望→

__________n.想象；视力；视野；影像；远见卓识5.realityn.现实；实际情况；事实→__________adj.真的；现实的→__________adj.不真实的；假的→__________

adv.真正地；事实上→__________vt.认识到，明白6.saltyadj.含盐的；咸的→__________n.食盐domesticallyconsumeconsumergenerationgeneratordegeneratevisionrealunrealreallyrealisesalt7.urbanadj.城市的，城镇的→__________adj.郊区的，城郊的→__________adj.农村的，乡村的8.intenseadj.热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的→__________adv.强烈地，专注地→__________n.增强；加剧；紧张9.expandvt.&vi.扩大；增加vt.扩展；发展(业务)→__________n.扩大；膨胀10.estimatevt.估计;估价;估算n.估计;估算→

__________n.估计，估算→

______________v.过高估计→_____________v.低估；轻视，小看11.mineraln.矿物质；矿物→__________n.矿，矿井；地雷v.开采，开矿12.alternativen.可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的;非传统的→__________v.（使）交替，（使）轮流13.depthn.向下(或向里)的距离；深(度)→__________adj.深的；纵深的→__________adv.非常；深刻地→__________v.（使）变深，加深suburbanruralintenselyintensityexpansionestimationoverestimateunderestimateminealternatedeepdeeplydeepen14.entirelyadv.全部地；完整地；完全地→_________adj.完全的；完整的15.bombn.炸弹v.轰炸;对…投炸弹→_________n.轰炸机；投弹手16.extensionn.扩建部分；扩大；电话分机→_________

v.使延长；扩大17.chemicaladj.与化学有关的；化学的n.化学制品；化学品→_________n.化学→_________

n.化学家；药剂师18.flavourn.味道;特点;特色→

______________n.香料；调味料19.nutritionn.营养；滋养→____________adj.营养(物)的→_________

adj.有营养的；营养丰富的→_________n.营养学家→_________n.营养学20.povertyn.贫穷；贫困→_________adj.贫穷的→_________adv.贫穷地；贫乏地；不充分地21.digestvt.&vi.消化vt.领会；领悟→_________n.消化；消化能力；领悟→_________adj.助消化的22.essentialadj.完全必要的;极其重要的→

_________adv.本质上，根本上；大体上→_________n.本质；精华；精油entire

bomberextendchemistrychemistflavouringnutritionalnutritiousnutritionistnutriologypoorpoorlydigestiondigestiveessentiallyessence23.devotevt.把…献(给)；把…专用于；专心于→

_____________adj.挚爱的；忠诚的→

_____________

n.热爱；献身；专心；忠诚24.shortagen.不足；缺少；短缺→

_____________adj.短的；缺乏的；不足的→

_____________v.(使)变短；缩短25.boostvt.使增长;使兴旺n.增长;提高;激励→

________n.助推器；支持者；加强针26.convincevt.使相信；使确信；说服→

_____________adj.确信的→

_____________adj.令人信服的27.attainv.获得

→_____________n.达到，获得→_____________adj.可以获得的28.conventionaladj.传统的；习惯的→

_____________n.惯例；习俗29.assumptionn.假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权利的)获得→

_____________v.假定；假设devoteddevotionshortshortenboosterconvincedconvincingattainmentattainableconventionassume1.tacklevt.解决(难题)；应付(局面)；处理1.Thefirstreasontotackletheseproblemsistosavechildren'slives.2.Moreimportantly,itprovidesstudentswithnewskillstotacklefuturechallenges.(1)Ihavefoundanewway________(tackle)theproblem.(2)It'stime________(tackle)myhomework.(3)Isuggestedthatwe__________________(tackle)theprobleminanotherway.(4)Anydifficultiesinnavigatingholidayandsickleavewould___________(tackle)asateam.(5)Thegreenhand________________(tackle)theproblemfortwoweeks,onlytorealizethathehasappliedawrongmeans.shouldtackle/tackletotackletotacklebetackledhasbeentackling2.characteristicn.特征；特点；品质;adj.典型的；独特的becharacteristicof...

具有……的特征，为……所特有characterisesb./sth.assth. 把某人/物的特点描述成某事物1.Hostilitytowardsoutsidersischaracteristicofbothhumanandnonhumananimals.2.Itischaracteristicofhimtoputoffhisplan.(1)Suchbluntness(迟钝)ischaracteristic________him.(2)What_______________(characteristic)distinguishtheAmericans________theCanadians?(3)Thegroupisconsidered_____________________(characterize)enseadj.热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的

anintenselook

热切的神情intenseheat/cold/pain

酷热/严寒/剧痛theintenseblueofhereyes她眼睛的深蓝色1.Thereisnowintensecompetitionbetweenschoolstoattractstudents.(1)Itwasaperiodofintense________(act).(2)Thefast-foodbusinessis________(intense)competitive.写出划线部分中文(1)Myfatherisasmall,intensemanwithsilveryhair.(2)Hisrevolutionaryworkinlinguisticshasarousedintensescholarlyinterest.(3)Marilynhadanintenseidentificationwithanimals.热情的人强烈的学术兴趣activityintensely深切的同情4.realityinreality

实际上，事实上escapefromreality

逃避现实bring...backtoreality

使……面对现实dreamandreality

梦想与现实Therealityisthat...

实际情况是……1.Thestoryisamagicalmixoffantasyandreality.2.Inreality,yourbrainoperatesontheedgeofchaos.(1)However,this________(real)alsoworriedmydesigners.(2)Therealityis________theyouthcentrewillhavetocloseunlesswefindsomenewfundingsoon.n.现实；实际情况；事实

realitythat5.flavourn.味道；特点；特色vt.给(食物或饮料)调味；加味于flavoursth.withsth.用……给……调味1.Theseworkshaveastrongflavorofrurallife.2.Heusedtolovemilkflavouredwithvanilla.3.Flavouryourfavouritedisheswithexoticherbsandspices.(1)Thestoresells10different________(flavour)oficecream.(2)Thefurniturehas________Europeanflavour.(3)Thisherbhasapleasantflavour_______isofgreatbenefittothedisease.flavoursanthat6.nutritionaladj.营养(物)的thenutritionalvalueofmilk

牛奶的营养价值thenutritionalrequirementsofbabies 婴儿的营养需求adequatenutrition

充足的营养1.Thisfoodprovidesallthenutritionyourbodyneeds.2.Bothprovideintensivecoaching,trainingfacilitiesandnutritionaladvice.(1)Foodprintingcouldallowconsumerstoprintfoodwithcustomized________(nutrition)content,likevitamins.(2)Canyouintroduceabookon________(nutritional)tome?Ineedsomeknowledgeaboutit.(3)Thedietis___________(nutrition)butlowincalories.nutritionalnutritionnutritious7.alleviatevt.减轻；缓解alleviatesth. 减轻/缓解……alleviatethepain 减轻疼痛alleviatesuffering 减轻痛苦1.Nowadays,agreatdealcanbedonetoalleviatebackpain.(1)Theyalleviatedthe________(bore)of________(wait)by________(sing)songs.(2)Theirenergieswerefocusedonthe___________(alleviate)oftherefugees'misery.(3)Wemusttakesomemeasuresto________(alleviation)unemployment.alleviationboredomwaitingsingingalleviate8.widespreadawidespreadhobby

一种广泛的爱好deepandwidespreadconcern 深切而广泛的关注widespreadsupport

普遍支持widespreaddamage

大范围的破坏1.Theprojectonorganicfarminghasreceivedwidespreadpublicsupport.(1)Themobilephonebecome____________________________(越来越普遍).(2)Fear____________________________(很快传遍全村).(3)Chemicalpesticidesandartificialfertilizers____________________________________(在农业中得到了广泛使用)sincethemiddleofthe20thcentury.adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛的moreandmorewidespreadspreadquicklythroughthevillagehavebeeninwidespreaduseinfarming

9.entirelyadv.全部地；完整地；完全地=totally/completely

entirelydifferent 完全不同anentirelynewapproach 全新的方法entirelyagreewithsb. 完全同意某人1.Thereportisbasedentirelyonsupposition.2.Heisnotentirelyclearonhowhewillgoaboutit.(1)Wespentthe________(entirely)day________thebeach.(2)___________________________(完全合适)hismusicshouldbeplayedatthisfestiv