Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 单词学案-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

选B3Unit2Words词汇拓展：physicaladj.身体的；物理的physicallyadv.physicsn.物理physicistn.物理学家physiciann.内科医生physicalandmentalhealth身心健康dominatevt支配；控制dominationn.repeatedlyadv.重复地repeatvt.重复repetitionn.重复relyv.依赖；依靠reliableadj.可信赖的facilitatevt.促进；促使；使便利facilityn.设施；设备negativeadj.消极的；否定的positiveadj.积极的；肯定的pessimisticadj.悲观的；悲观主义的pessimismn.悲观（主义）pessimistn.悲观主义者optimisticadj.乐观的deletev.删除posev.组成；作曲；撰写composern.作曲家compositionn.作品；作文liberationn.解放；摆脱liberatev.解放libertyn.自由；释放specialistn.专家；specialadj.特别的；专门的specializev.专门研究/专门从事consultantn.顾问consultv.咨询；查阅stimulatev.激发；刺激stimulationedyn.喜剧；喜剧片comediann.喜剧演员tragedyn.悲剧monthly每月的daily每日的weekly每周的yearly每年的refreshv.使恢复精力；使凉爽refreshingadj.令人爽快的refreshedadj.（人）精力充沛的refreshmentn.重点单词：abuse--n/v.滥用;虐待；谩骂abuseofpower滥用职权alcohol/drugabuse酗酒/吸毒HeabusedhispositionasMayortogivejobstohisfriends,whichsenthimtoprison.译：_____________________________________________________________Hewasaccusedof(指控）abusinghiswifelastweek.inresponseto答复；回答Inresponsetothedemandofthestudents,thedininghallinourschoolhasguaranteedtoprovideawidevarietyoffood.拓展：respondv.回答；作出反应respondto=makearesponseto回答；对...作出反应makenoresponse(to)没有回答Herespondedtomyofferwithalaugh.Hemadenoresponseto/didn’trespondtomyquestion.rewardn.回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬搭配：inreward(for)=inreturn(for)作为回报rewardsbwithsth用某物奖励某人rewardsbfor(doing)sth因为（做）某事奖励某人Thegirlrewardedhim________asmileforhishelp.Hereceivedamedalinrewardforhisfindings.relyon/upon(=dependon/upon)依赖；依靠；信赖搭配:relyon/uponsb/sthtodosth依赖某人/某物做某事relyon/uponitthat...相信...;指望...Youmayrelyonitthatshecanachieveherambition.decideon/upon（sth/doing）决定；选定Itisfreezingcoldoutside.Haveyoudecidedongoingbackhomeonfoot?拓展：decide/determinetodo决心做某事bedeterminedtodomakeadecisiontodomakeupone’smind(s)todoTheymadeuptheirmindstocooperatewiththeirfriend’scompanythroughthehardtimes.becomposedof=becomprisedof=bemadeupof=consistof由...组成的Afootballteam___________________/________________/________________/_________________(由...组成)elevenplayers.Elevenplayers_______________(组成）afootballposevt/vi组成；作曲；撰写Hecomposedasonginhonorofthosesoldierswhohadlosttheirlivesinthewar.译：_____________________________________________________________disturbvt打扰；搅乱；使烦恼Ifyougetupearly,trynottodisturbyourfellows. Don’tdisturbthepapersonmydesk.disturbingadj令人烦恼的；令人不安的disturbedadj心烦意乱的；烦恼的Theywereall___________bythe__________news;thatis,thenews__________allofthem.skip(skippedskipped)vt跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走;跳过；略过vi蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳Itisharmfultoskipbreakfastoften.译：___________________________________skipschool/class/agrade__________________________skipoverthedetails略过细节goskipping去跳绳wornout1)筋疲力尽的；疲惫的2)破烂不堪的；废旧的Afteraday’swork,hecamehome,feelingwornout.Thepoorboy,whoseclotheswerewornout,fellonthestreetatdusk.wearout使筋疲力尽；用坏，穿破Theboyworeouthisshoeswithintwodays.absorbv.吸收；吸引全部注意力absorbwater/light/heat吸收水/光/热搭配：beabsorbedin全神贯注于...TheforeignersareabsorbedinthebeautifulsceneryofHangzhou.Absorbedinpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.答案：1.