状语从句 语法填空过关训练-高考英语一轮复习

备考高考英语一轮复习-状语从句+语法填空过关训练状语从句详解引导时间状语从句的连词有when,while,as,before,after,until,assoonas,since,themoment,instantly,once等。一、when,while和as的用法1.when既可引导一个持续性动作，也可引导一个短暂性动作，可用于主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作发生的情况。WhenIlivedthere,IusedtogototheseashoreonSundays.我住在那里时，星期天常到海滨去。Whenthefilmended,thepeoplewentback.电影一结束，看电影的人便回去了。特别点击：when引导时间状语从句，还可意为“正在这时”，表示某件事正在发生或刚刚发生时，突然发生另一动作。beabouttodo....when...正准备做某事，这时·…bedoing...when...正在做某事，这时……beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做某事，这时··hadjustdone...when...刚做完某事，这时…··…Tomwasabouttoclosethewindowwhenhisattentionwascaughtbyabird.汤姆正准备关窗户，这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。2.while引导的动作必须是持续性的，侧重主句动作和从句动作相对比。Pleasedon'ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.别人工作时，请别高声谈话。3.as引导一个持续性动作，多用于主句和从句动作同时发生。Johnsingsasheworks.约翰一边工作，一边唱歌。二、assoonas,themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant,nosooner...than,hardly/scarcely...when...immediately,directly,instantly的用法这些从属连词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即发生，常译为“一…”就……”，从句中可用一般时态代替将来时态。Themomentshearrives,wecanstart.她一到，我们就可以开始。Nosoonerhadwearrivedatthestationthanthetrainleft.我们一到车站火车就出发了Theboyburstintotearsimmediatelyhesawhismother这个男孩一看到他的母亲就哭了三、till,until和not...until的用法1.在肯定句中，主句谓语动词必须是延续性动词，音为“某动作一直延续到某点才停止”Youmaystayheretill/untiltherainstops.你可以在这里待到雨停。2.在否定句中，主句谓语动词必须是非延续性动词，从句为肯定式，意为“某动作直到某时间才开始”Hewon'tgotobedtill/untilshereturns.直到她回来他才睡。3.not...until句型中的强调和倒装说法。ItwasnotuntilyoutoldmethatIhadanyideaofit.(强调句型)=NotuntilyoutoldmedidIhaveanyideaofit.直到你告诉我，我才知道这个消息。(notuntil置于句首，主句要倒装）四、before和since的用法1.连词before表示“还未····就·····;不到··…··…就······；······才······：趁……还没…··”。Beforetheyreachedthestation,thetrainhadgone.他们（还没）到达火车站，火车就已经开走了Wehadn'trunamilebeforehefelttired.我们跑了还不到一英里他就累了。Pleasewriteitdownbeforeyouforgetit.趁你没忘把它记下来。2.before的句型：Itwillbe+时间段+before从句，表示“多久之后才……”。Itwon'tbelong+before从句，表示“不久之后将……”ItwillbehalfayearbeforeIcomeback.半年后我才回来。Itwon'tbelongbeforewemeetagain.不久后我们将再见面，3.since的句型：Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since从句。若从句的谓语为非延续性动词，表示“自从动作开始以来有多久了”；若从句的谓语为延续性动词，表示“自从动作结束/完成……有多久了”，常译为“自从不……有多久了”。Itisthreeyearssincethewarbrokeout.战争爆发以来，有三年了。Itisthreeyearssincehelivedhere.他已经有三年不在这里住了。五、everytime,eachtime,nexttime,thefirsttime,anytime,allthetime的用法这些短语用来引导时间状语从句，表示“每当……；每次……；下次……”等。EverytimeImetherIalwaysforgethername.每次我见到地时，我总忘了她的名字。里来。Nexttimeyoucome,doremembertobringyoursonhere.下次你来时，一定记住把你的儿子带到这Youarewelcometocomebackanytimeyouwantto.你想回来随时可以回来。[练全题点]单句语法填空______theaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.2.Fortherisk-seekersapartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,___________fortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.3.Overtime,________thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.4.JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehim_________hecamebackfromhospital.5._________thelittlepandacried,themotherrockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.6.__________thedamageisdone,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.7.Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyears___________yougetanotherone.8.Ibelieveyouwillhaveawonderfultimehere_________yougettoknoweveryoneelse.9.Thereisonlyonemoredaytogo___________yourfavoritemusicgroupplaylive.10.Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblem____________wecansolveit.考点清单地点状语从句和原因状语从句一、地点状语从句1.地点状语从句可用where，wherever，anywhere，everywhere等引导。地点状语从句可用于主句之前或之后。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者，事竟成。Whereverthereissmoke,thereisafire.无火不生烟（即无风不起浪)。Youarefreetogowhereveryoulike.你愿意去哪里就去哪里。2.注意区分where引导的定语从句与状语从句。where引导的地点状语从句直接修饰动词，而在定语从句中where作为关系副词要跟在表示地点的先行词后面。You'dbettermakeamarkwhereyouhavesomequestions.(状语从句）=You'dbettermakeamarkattheplacewhereyouhavesomequestions.(定语从句)你最好在你有问题的地方做个标记。二、原因状语从句1.引导原因状语从句的连词有：because，since，as,nowthat，seeingthat，consideringthat等。（1）because语气最强，表示必然的因果关系。IwasabsentfromthemeetingbecauseIwasill.我缺席会议了，因为我生病了。(2)since语气稍弱，表示对方已知晓的原因或事实，意为“既然；由于”。Sinceeverybodyishere，let'sbeginourmeeting.既然大家都到场了，我们开始开会吧。（3）as语气最弱，往往是不明显的原因，只是对结果的附带说明。Asitisraining,weshallnotgotothepark.因为下雨了，所以我们不能去公园。(4)consideringthat,seeingthat,nowthat和since的意义相似，都有“鉴于某个事实”的意思，that可以省略。Considering(that)everybodyishere,let'sbeginourdiscussion.鉴于大家都到场了，我们开始讨论吧。Now(that)youhavegrownup,youshouldnotrelyonyourparents.鉴于你已经长大成人，你不应08该依赖你父母了。2.其他表示原因的方式除了状语从句外，一些介词短语同样可以表示原因，这样的短语有：becauseof,thanksto,dueto,owingto等。Becauseoftheweather,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting.由于天气原因，我们不得不推迟运动会。[练全题点]单句语法填空1.Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusic________ithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.2.________heoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeepongoing.3.Halfanhourlater,Lucystillcouldn'tgetataxi_________thebushaddroppedher.4.Hefailedtheexamination________hewascareless.5.Isufferedalot_________mybusinessendedinfailure.6._________itwasraininghard,Ihadtostayathome.7.Jennywasverysadoverthelossofthecellphone,__________thiswasapossessionsheespeciallytreasured.8._________youroldcarisbeyondrepair,whynotbuyanewone?考点清单目的状语从句和结果状语从句一、目的状语从句引导目的状语从句的从属连词有：sothat,inorderthat,forfearthat,incase,lest等。inorderthat与sothat两个连词都意为“以便……，为了……”，引导的状语从句中需用情态动词；inorderthat比sothat正式，引导的状语从句可位于主句之前或之后，而sothat引导的从句只能置于主句之后。Inorderthatwemightseethesunrise,westartedforthepeakearly.为了能看到日出，我们很早就出发去山顶了。I'llspeakslowlysothatyoucanunderstandme.我会说慢点儿以便你能理解我2.incase与forfearthat这些从属连词本身带有否定意义，意为“以免，以防”，相当于sothat...not...或inorderthat...not.;谓语动词有时也用“should/might/could+动词原形”。Theboyhidhimselfbehindthetreeincase/forfearthathisfathershouldseehim.男孩躲在树后以免他的父亲看到他。Takeyourraincoatincase/forfearthatitshouldrain.带上雨衣，以防下雨。[练全题点1]单句语法填空1.Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasborn________orderthatshecouldstayathomeandraiseherchild.2.I'llbeoutforsometime.________caseanythingimportanthappens,callmeupimmediately.3.I'lltakesomesuncreamwithmeso________thesundoesn'tburnme.4.I'mengagedintraininghardforfear_________Ishouldlosethegame.二、结果状语从句引导结果状语从句的词主要有so,so...that...,such...that...,sothat等1.so...that...常用句型有：so十形容词+that...so+副词+that...somany/few/much/little十名词+that...；so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that....ThetextwassoboringthatIgaveupreadingithalfwaythrough.这个剧本真枯燥，我读到一半便放弃了。HeransofastthatIfellbehind.他跑得如此快，以至于我落在后面。Hegotsolittlemoneythathisfamilyhadtoliveonwelfaremoney.他的工资很少，他的家人不得不靠救济金生活。Beissocleveraboythatwealllikehim.他是一个如此聪明的男孩，我们都喜欢他。2.such...that...常用句型有：such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that..;such+形容词+可数名词复数that...;such+形容词+不可数名词+that...。Itissuchaninterestingstorythatitattractsalotofchildren.这是一个如此有趣的故事，以至于吸引了许多孩子。Theyaresuchgoodchildrenthatwealllovethem.他们都是乖孩子，我们都喜欢他们。Itissuchfineweatherthatweallwanttogotothepark.天气如此晴朗，以至于我们都想去公园。3.sothat-sothat意为“以便；因此”。Wemovedtothecountrysothatwewereawayfromthenoisyanddullcity.我们搬到了乡下，从而远离了吵闹、单调的城市。Ishoutedloudlysothatmysoncouldhearmyvoice.我大声喊为的是让儿子能听见我的声音。语法填空解-常见语法易错点1：oneof+the+adj最高级+n复数。2：todo不定式表目的3：表被动（by提示词），情态动词+V-ed4：（and,but,or并列句）：（一）：词性---形容词，副词，名词可数不可数，保持一致（二）：n词单复数（三）：时态保持一致---最常考过去时5：常考特殊句型，短语：（一）：Startdoing/starttodosthbegindoing/begintodosth（二）:Itis/was+a/adj+(forsb)+todosth（三）：Avoiddoingstopdoingenjoyoneself6:现在分词V-ing表主动，过去分词V-ed表被动7：序数词：one,two,three----first,second,third8:结构：the+n.+of9:Adv常考结构：结构1：_______+动词，或者动词+______.结构2：__________+形容词。结构3：_______,+一个完整的句子。副词作状语，修饰整个句子。10：whatever,whenever,wherever,however引导句子（句子不缺成分）11：Adj常考结构：Adj+n.12:人称代词：eg:she----考her,hers,herself13:V的否定形式：eg:appear—disagreelike----dislikeAdj的否定形式：eg:possible—impossiblebelievable---unbelievableCareful---carelessspeech---speechless14:常考时态：时间状语有：recently,already,sofar,yet,lately,inthepast…,by…，for+时间段.考点----用现在完成时have/hasdone结构（注意：看是不是主动或被动-havebeendone）15:常与比较级连用的词：even,much,far,thanTodo不定式表目的，往往表示比较级【考点总结-1】（一）：单词词性：1.必考点---连词，冠词，名词，动词2.常考点---副词，形容词，代词，介词，数词（二）：句型：必考定语从句，常考状语从句和名词性从句（三）：语篇的逻辑关系：1：短文上下文的时态是否一致。2：短文上下文代词是否一致。3：短文上下文的逻辑是否一致。4；短文上下文的单词词性，短语搭配，从句的逻辑关系是否正确。【考点总结2-各个击破】动词：动词时态，语态，三单，非谓语，主动被动，特殊句中的特殊用法常考：查看时态是否一致。（二）：形容词与副词的误用。（三）：名词的单复数误用。（四）：代词的误用。（五）：介词的误用、缺少或多余。（六）：时态的错误。（七）：连词的误用。（八）：一些固定结构的误用。（九）：定语从句中关系词的误用（十）：些常用词的误用。（十一）：查连词结构是否平行一致。考点单词过关-复习巩固1:humorous.adj.有幽默感的，滑稽有趣的→humorously.adv.幽默地→humor.n幽默，滑稽2:silent.adj.安静的，沉默的→silently.adv.安静地→silence.n.安静，沉默3:help.n/v帮助，有用，作用→helpful.adj.有用的，有帮组的→helpless.adj.无助的，感到绝望的4:shyness.n.害羞，腼腆→shy.adj.害羞的，腼腆的5:private.adj.私人的，隐私的→privately.adv.私人地→privacy.n.隐私6:guard.n.警卫，看守→guard.v.守卫，保卫7:require.v.要求，需要→requirement.n.要求，需要8:Europe.n.欧洲→European.欧洲人/adj.欧洲的9:British.adj.英国人的→Britain.n.英国10:public.n.民众→public.adj.公开的，公众的→publicly.adv.公开地11:influence.n/v.影响→influential.adj.有影响的12:absent.adj.缺席的，不在的→absence.n.缺席，不在13:fail.v.不及格，失败，未能（做到）→failure.n.失败14:exact.adj.准确的，确切的→exactly.adv.确切地，准确地15:pride.n.骄傲，自豪→proud.adj.感到自豪的，骄傲的16:general.n.将军→general.adj.总的，普遍的，常规的→generally.adv.普遍地17:introduce.v.介绍，引入→introduction.n.介绍，引进18:educate.v.教育，教导→education.n.教育→educational.adj.教育的，有教育意义的→educator.n.教育家19:manage.v.完成（困难的事），成功地应付（困难局面）→management.n.管理→manager.经理，管理者20:society.n.社会，社交→social.adj.社交的，社会的21:support.n/v.支持→supporter.n.支持者22:enter.v.进入，进去→entrance.n.入口，进入处23:choice.n.选择，挑选→choose.v.选择，挑选过关训练1-单句语法填空第一组单句语法填空Mikeinsistedthathe(be)rightandthatwe（cycle）theretoavoidtheheavytraffic.ThenumberofolderAmericanspreferring(work)ratherthanretireisontheincrease.Suchapositiveattitudelifeplaysanimportantpartinliftingyourspirits.Sheleftschoolthreeyearsagoand(work)asanurseeversince.Hefoundthatthetaskwasverydifficult(complete).Therewasnowayshecouldpersuadehimherhonestyandinnocence.Ifyoudon’tspeakgoodEnglish,you’llbeabigdisadvantagewhenyoutrytogetajib.Johnisrecognizedtobe(rely)andhardworking,soyoucanrelyhim.Thoughtheymetwithgreatdifficulty,theteammadeuptheir(mind)togoonwiththeexperiments.Igotaplacenexttothewindow,soIhadgoodviewofthesidewalk.答案：1第一个空was第二个空（should）cycle此题考查insist用法，insist坚持某种观点时后接从句不用虚拟语气，当表示坚持做某事时，后接从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语用shoulddo，should可省2.towork固定句型prefertodoratherthando“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”3.to/towardsattitude后接to或towards4.hasbeenworking因时间状语是eversince与现在完成时连用，且一直在进行，所以用现在完成进行时。5.tocomplete考查句型：主语+be+adj+todo6.of词组persuadesbofsth是某人相信某事7.atatabigdisadvantage处在不利之处8.第一个空reliable第二个空on9.minds他们下定决心，所以mind用复数10.ahaveagoodviewof看清楚，很好地看到第二组单句语法填空Thetemplecompletely(destroy)bythefirelastnightwasbuiltalongtimeago.(bury)inhisstudy,hewasn’tawarethatalltheothershadleft.Nowagreatnumberofcollegegraduatesseekingtogetahigh-paidjob.Butthenumberofpostsavailableforthemoftennotenough.(be)Thefactory,isreportedinthelocalnewspapers,willinsistonreformingthepresentsystemwhichhassloweditsdevelopment.Thoughitwasan(extreme)difficultjourney,hewasdeterminedtofinishit.(trap)intheruins,thegirlstillworeasmile,waiting(rescue).Lilymadeuphermindtotakeataxibecausetheboxwastooheavy(carry)allthewayhome.Hearingthebadnewsthattheironlysondiedintheearthquake,thecouplebursttears.Her(shock)looksuggestedthatshedidn’tbelievewhattheboysaidwastrue.Theheadmasterwrotealettertocongratulateherhergoodperformanceandtheexciting(congratulate)encouragedhergreatly.1.destroyed过去分词作后置定语。2.Buried过去分词状语beburiedin埋头于3.are，is本题考查主谓一致，anumberof+名词复数+谓语（复数）；thenumberof+名词复数+谓语（单数）4.as非限制性定语从句，asisreported/expected/known/predicted正如......5.extremely修饰形容词用副词6.Trapped;toberescued第一个空是分词作状语，分词动作不是主语thegirl发出的，所以用过去分词；第二个空不定式作目的状语且被动，所以用tobedone形式。7.tocarry固定词组too...to....太......而不能......8.into固定词组burstintotears大哭起来9.shocked修饰表情look/expression用ed形式10.on；congratulations第一个空congratulatesbonsth;第二个空exciting是形容词，后接名词。过关训练2第一篇AscientificteamfromShandongUniversityhasfoundthe①_____(early)knowntearemainsintheworld,datingbackabout2400years.②_____(track)physicalevidenceoftheoriginofChina'steaculturebacktotheearlystageoftheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221B.C.)forthreeyears,thediscoveryextendstheageofthebeverage(饮料),assuggestedbypreviousstudies,

③_____morethan300years.

Theteasamples(样本)④_____(find)fromancienttombsinZoucheng,ShandongProvince.FromAugusttoDecember2018,theteam,ledbyprofessorWangQingfromShandongUniversity,conductedthediscoveryintheruinsof⑤_____ancientcity,whichwasbuiltintheSpringandAutumnperiod(770-476B.C.)andlatertheWarringStatesperiod.

Accordingtotheresearchers,thecarbonizedsamplesfoundinanancientbowlwerelaterproven⑥_____(high)likelytobeancienttea.Thefollowingdatashowedthattwocommon⑦_____(chemical)foundinteawereloworevenabsent.Sincetheyareeasilysoluble(可溶的)inwater,theresearchersdrawaconclusion

⑧_____thetearemainswereleftbytheancientsaftertheleawasboiled.

Thefindings⑨_____

(draw)wideattentionfromhomeandabroadsinceits⑩_____(publish)inaChinesejournal.答案：earliest;Havingtracked;by;werefound;an;highly;chemicals;that;havedrawn;publishment第二篇Synsepalumdulcificum,alsoknownasthemiraclefruit,is

①_____uniqueplantknowntoproducefruitsthat,when②_____(eat),makeallsourfoodsanddrinkstastesweet.

Forcenturies,peopleinWestAfricausedthefruitsoftheSynsepalumduicificumplantto③_____(sweet)sourfoodsanddrinks.In1968,themiraculin(非洲奇果蛋白)that④_____(make)thefruitsspecialwasextractedandturnedintotablets.Thatmadeitpossiblefornearlyanyoneintheworldtoexperiencethe"tastetripping"thatthemiracle⑤_____(berry)aresofamousfor.

Itsoundslikeaningredientyou'llexpecttofindinamagicschool.Infact,themiraclefruitexistsintherealworld,notinsomefantasyuniverse,

⑥_____itseffectcanbeexplainedbyscience.Whenthefleshofthefruitiseaten,themiraculin⑦_____(basic)changesyoursenses.

Becausethemiraculincanmakesourfoodstastesweet,itcouldreducesugar⑧_____(consume),andinsomecountriesitisreallypopular.However,itmustbeconsumedeitherinfruitsor

⑨_____tablets,becausetheprotein⑩_____(destroy)whenitiscooked.

Themiraclefruit'seffectissostrongthatitmakessomepeopleenthusiasticallytryasmanysourthingsaspossiblebeforethemiraculin'seffectwearsoff.答案：a;eaten;sweeten;makes;berries;and;basically;consumption;as;willbedestroyed第三篇BeijingOpera,①_________(know)asChina'snationalopera,alsocalledPekingOpera,whichoriginatedinthelate18thcentury,isacombinationofmusic,dance,artandacrobatics(杂技).ItisthemostinfluentialandrepresentativeofalloperasinChina.ItiscalledBeijingOperabecauseitisformedinBeijing.BeijingOperahas

②_________historyof200yearsanditsorigincandatebacktooldlocaloperas,especiallyAnhuiOpera,

③_________wasverypopularinnorthernChinainthe18thcentury.In1790,thefirstAnhuiOperaperformance④_________(hold)inBeijingtocelebratetheEmperor'sbirthday.

Later,someotherAnhuiOperatroupes(班子)⑤_________(continue)performinginBeijing.AnhuiOperawaseasy⑥_________(move)andgoodatabsorbingtheactingstylesofothertypesofoperas.Beijingaccumulatedmanylocaloperas,⑦_________(make)AnhuiOperaimprovequickly.

⑧_________theendofthe19thcenturyandthebeginningofthe20thcentury,afterthemarriagefor10years,BeijingOperafinallyformed,andbecamethe⑨_________(big)ofalloperasinChina.Wecan⑩_________(honest)saythatBeijingOperaisthemostimportantoperainChina.答案：known;a;which;washeld;continued;tomove;making;At;biggest;honestly第四篇Astheworld'stopclimatescientistsreleased

①__________reportfullofwarningsthisweek,theyinsistedthatwestillhaveachance②__________(avoid)theworsteffectsofclimatechange.

The③__________(hope)approachtoaddressingtheproblemisthegiantcomputersimulationsoftheworldeconomy.They④__________(call)integratedassessmentmodels.Eachmodelstartswithdataaboutcurrentsourcesofgreenhouseemissionssuchascars,buses,auto-rickshaws(机动三轮车)andairplanes.Thenthescientistsforce⑤__________(they)virtualworldstochangethecourse,byintroducinglimitsongreenhouseemissions.Themodelsthentrytosatisfythatrequirementsinthemostcost-effectiveway,aslongasit'stechnologicallyfeasible(可行的)anddoesn'trunupagainstlimitslikethesupplyoflandorothernaturalre