Unit 5 Using Language 学案-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

高一英语第=page3*2-15页(共4页)高一英语第=page3*26页(共4页)ChenWei,ahighschoolstudentinBeijing,hadhisdinnerinterruptedwhenheheardsomeonescreamingfromanothertable.北京高中生陈伟在吃晚餐，这时另一桌突然传来尖叫声Afellowdinerattherestaurant,ZhangTao,waschokingonsomesteak.。原来餐馆里一个叫张涛的人被牛排噎住了。Hewasnowholdinghisthroatwithhisfaceturningred,whilehisdesperatefriendswereslappinghimontheback.只见他按着喉咙，满脸通红，他的几个朋友正拼命拍打他的背部。知识点：hearsb.doing听见某人正在做某事slapon拍打Chenwastednotime.陈伟毫不迟疑。HegotupandrantoZhang’stableatonce.他立刻起身，跑到张涛桌前。WiththehelpofZhang’sfriends,hewasabletohelpZhangtohisfeet.在张涛朋友们的帮助下，陈伟扶着他站了起来。Then,standingbehindZhang,ChendidtheHeimlichmanoeuvre.接着，陈伟站在张涛的背后，实施海姆立克急救法。Thefoodwasinstantlyforcedout,andZhangbegantobreatheagain.食物瞬间被排出，张涛又能开始呼吸了。Tenminuteslater,anambulancearrived.十分钟后，救护车赶到。ThedoctorscheckedZhangandmadesurethathewasfine.医生们为张涛做了检査，确保他没有大碍。Theysuggestedheeatmoreslowlyandtakesmallerbitesbeforetheyleft.离开前，医生建议他吃饭要细嚼慢咽，小口进食。知识点：atonce立刻马上begintodo开始做某事makesure确保suggestthat(should)V原建议Chokingvictimsusuallyhaveonlyaboutfourminutesbeforetheycollapseandsometimesdie,leavingnotimeforanambulancetoarrive.噎食者通常大约四分钟后就会瘫倒在地，有时甚至死亡，没有时间等救护车来。Tosolvethisproblem,in1974,anAmericandoctor,HenryHeimlich,createdtheHeimlichmanoeuvre,savingthousandsoflivesaroundtheworld.为解决这一问题，1974年美国医生亨利·海姆立克发明了海姆立克急救法，挽救了全世界成千上万人的生命。DoingtheHeimlichmanoeuvreisquick,practical,andeasy.Itissoeasy,infact,thatalmostanyonecanlearnhow.海姆立克急救法简便、实用、见效快。事实上，它非常容易操作，几乎所有人都能学会。知识点：solvetheproblem解决问题thousandsof成千的infact事实上Ifyouseesomeonechoking,firstcalltheemergencyservices.如果你发现有人被噎住，首先拨打急救电适。Then,makesurethatthevictimisreallychoking:Achokingpersoncannotspeak.然后，确定此人确实是被噎住了：人被噎时是无法说话的。Slappingthevictim’sbackwilloftenforceouttheobstruction.拍打噎食者的背部通常可以将异物排出。Ifthisdoesnotwork,youcanperformtheHeimlichmanoeuvrebystandingbehindhimandwrappingyourarmsaroundhiswaist.如果不奏效，那么你可以实施海姆立克急救法。具体做法是：站在此人身后，用双臂环抱其腰部。Makeafistwithonehandandplaceitintheupperpartofhisstomach.Grabbingyourfistwithyourotherhandtightly,pushupandintohisstomachinonemotion.Continuedoingthisuntiltheobstructionisforcedout.只手握拳，置于其上腹部，另一只手紧紧握住拳头，快速用力向上在里挤压。重复上述动作，直至异物排出。知识点：seesbdoing看见某人正在做某事DoingtheHeimlichmanoeuvreonasmallchildisnotrecommended,asyoumayhurthim.不建议对小孩实施海姆立克急救法，因为你可能会伤到他/她。Instead,laythechildfacedownonyourlapwiththeheadlowerthantherestofhisbody,andthengivefirmslapstohisupperbackuntilhecanbreatheagain.相反，应将孩子脸朝下放在大腿上，使其头部低于身体其他部位，然后用力拍打其上背部，直至他/她恢复呼吸。知识点：facedown朝下Withchokingvictims,everyminutecounts.救助噎食者，分秒必争。Youcannotjuststandbyanddonothing.Luckily,Chenhadlearnthowtogivefirstaidinschool.不要袖手旁观。幸运的是，陈伟在学校学过急救方法。SeeingZhangchoking,heremainedcalmandreactedimmediately.看到张涛噎住，他保持冷静，且反应迅速。Chenlatersaidabouttheincident,“HowcouldIjustifysittingthereanddoingnothing?Weareallhumansandweallhavearesponsibilitytolookafteroneanother’swelfare.”后来，陈伟谈起此事时说道：“我有什么理由坐在那儿袖手旁观呢？大家都是人，我们都有责任关心彼此的幸福。”知识点：standby袖手旁观givefirstaid进行急救havearesponsibilitytodosth有责任做某事课文语法填空ShareyourstoryaboutprovidingfirstaidChenWei,ahighschoolstudentinBeijing,hadhisdinner1.______(interrupt)whenheheardsomeonescreamingfromanothertable.Afellowdinerattherestaurant,ZhangTao,waschoking2.______somesteak.Hewasnowholdinghisthroatwithhisface3._______(turn)red,whilehisdesperatefriendswereslappinghimontheback.Chenwastednotime.HegotupandrantoZhang'stableatonce.WiththehelpofZhang'sfriends,hewasabletohelpZhangtohis4.______(foot).Then,standingbehindZhang,ChendidtheHeimlichmanoeuvre.Thefoodwas5._______(instant)forcedout,andZhangbegantobreatheagain.Tenminuteslater,anambulancearrived.ThedoctorscheckedZhangandmadesurethathewasfine.Theysuggestedheeatmoreslowlyandtake6._______(small)bitesbeforetheyleft.Chokingvictimsusuallyhaveonlyaboutfourminutesbeforetheycollapseandsometimesdie,7._______(leave)notimeforanambulancetoarrive.Tosolvethisproblem,in1974,anAmericandoctor,HenryHeimlich,createdtheHeimlichmanoeuvre,savingthousandsoflivesaroundtheworld.DoingtheHeimlichmanoeuvreisquick,8.___________(practically),andeasy.Itissoeasy,infact,thatalmostanyonecanlearnhow.9.________youseesomeonechoking,firstcalltheemergencyservices.Then,makesurethevictimisreallychoking:Achokingpersoncannotspeak.Slappingthevictim'sbackwilloftenforceouttheobstruction.Ifthisdoesnotwork,youcanperformtheHeimlichmanoeuvrebystandingbehindhimandwrappingyourarmsaroundhiswaist.Make10.______fistwithonehandandplaceitintheupperpartofhisstomach.Grabbingyourfistwithyourotherhandtightly,pushupandintohisstomachinonemotion.Continuedoingthisuntiltheobstructionisforcedout.DoingtheHeimlichmanoeuvreonasmallchildisnot11._____(recommend),asyoumayhurthim.Instead,laythechildfacedownonyourlapwiththeheadlowerthantherestofhisbody,andthengivefirmslapstohisupperback12.______hecanbreatheagain.Withchokingvictims,everyminutecounts.Youcannotjuststandbyanddonothing.13.______(Lucky),Chenhadlearnth