初中英语中考复习 广东省2019中考英语模拟试题7

Page162019（广东）中考英语模拟试题(七)笔试部分（满分110分）一、语法选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。PeoplecanhardlybelievethatFredCareyisoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass.He1atroublemakerandoftendrovehisteachersFred’sfatherdiedwhenhewasjusta2boy.Lifebecame3forhim.Hismotherhadtoworktopayforhiseducation.Asaresult,shewasseldomathome.Shetriedtolook4himwell,butFredcausedalotofproblemsforhimselfandhisfamily.Hehadno5instudyingandoftengotintotroublewiththepolice.Luckily,hismotherwasverypatientanddidn’tgiveup6him.7theend,shemadeadifficultdecision8himtoaboy’sboardingschool.Fredhateditatfirstandcausedeven9trouble.Hetoldhisteacherhewantedtoleavetheschool.EventheteacherTheheadmastersuggestedthatFredshouldhaveatalkwithhismother.“Itwasexactly10Ineeded.”hesaid.“Mymotherhelpedmeunderstandhowmuchshehadgiventome.”Shealsotoldmethat11myfatherwasnolongerwithus,hewaswatchingmeandwouldalwaysbeproudofeverything12______Ihaddone.That’sthetimewhenIdecidedtochange.Irealizedthatsincemyfatherdied,Ihadbeenafraidofbeingalone,andhadtriedtomakemymother13moreaboutme. NowFredhasreallychanged.Hehasbeenworkinghard.Howwasheabletochange?Hismother’slovehelpedhimtofeel14abouthimself,andasFredhimselfsays,“15veryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren.”A.isusedtobe B.usedtobe C.wasusedtobeingD.wasusedtobeA.9-years-old B.9-year-old C.9-yearsold D.9-yearoldA.difficulty B.difficult C.difficultly D.moredifficultlyA.at B.for C.after D.upA.interest B.interesting C.interested D.interestsA.help B.helped C.helping D.helpA.In B.At C.On D.ByA.send B.sent C.sending D.tosendA.much B.more C.most D.manyA.how B.which C.what D.whereA.though B.but C./ D.becauseA.who B.which C.what D.thatA.cares B.caring C.tocare D.careA.well B.fine C.good D.best A.It B.That C.It’s D.That’s二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oncetherewasafatherandason.Theywereill-temperedandnevergavewayto____16Onedaythefatherdecidedtoasksomefriendstodinnerinhishouse.He17hissontobuysomemeatintown.Whenthesongotwhathisfatherwanted,heturned18andwalkedtowardsthetowngate.Justthenamanwascomingfromtheoutside.Thegatewasn’t19_enoughtolettwomeninandoutatthesametime.But20ofthemwouldgivewaytotheother.They21straightfacetofaceinsidethegatehourafterhour.Butthefatherwasworried.“WhatshallIdo?Mysonhasn’t22yet.Ican’twaitanylonger.”Hewantedtoknowwhatwasthe23withhisson.Sohelefthisfriendsathome,andhehimselfwenttotowntolookforhisson.“Youmayfirsttakethe24homeformyfriends.Letmestandhereagainsthim25.”Hesaidtohissonwhenheknewwhathadhappened.16.A.oneB.anotherC.otherD.others17.A.hopedB.toldC.letD.wished18.A.downB.overC.backD.off19.A.longB.highC.wideD.narrow20.A.eitherB.allC.bothD.neither21.A.stoodB.wentC.layD.walked22.A.goneB.boughtC.returnedD.been23.A.wrongB.accidentC.thingD.matter24.A.meatB.dinnerC.breadD.money25.A.politelyB.insteadC.safelyD.kindly三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（A）ParkinghasbeenaproblemfordriversforalongtimeinTaizhou.TheTransportationDepartmentismappingoutanewplanforthecity’sparkingsystem.Thereareabout100thousandcarsontheroadinTaizhoubutonlyenoughparkingspacetoprovideroomfor15percentofthesevehicles.Itisnowonderthatlocaldriversgetsoworriedtryingtofindaplacetopark.Thenumberoftheprivatecarownersisbecominglargerandlarger.InMarch,thecitysentout1,500privatecarlicenses,thehighestnumberoflicenseseversentoutinamonth.Andpricesrosetoover2000yuan,500morethaninFebruary.Industryexpertssaythissuggeststhatlocalpeoplewanttohavetheirowncars.Bytheyear2020,thenumberofcarsinTaizhouwillprobablyreach200thousand.Ifoneparkinglotisforeachcar,thenalotofparkingspaceshouldbebuiltforthesevehicles.ThecenterofTaizhouismostshortofparkingspace.However,expertspointoutthatsimplybuildingmoreparkinglotsintheseareasisnotpracticalanddoesn’tsolvetheproblem.Theideaof“Park&Ride”systemhasbeensuggested.Thismeansthatundergroundtrainandcitytrainshouldbedevelopedquickly.Driverscanleavetheirvehiclesincarparksnearsubwayandbusstationsandthentheycanridepublictransporttogotothecitycenter.Basedonthisidea,thecitywillcutdownthenumberofparkinglotsinthecitycenterandneedhigherparkingfees.Meanwhileitwillbuildmoreparkingareasnearmainsubwayandbusstops.26.Theunderlinedphrase“mappingout”inthefirstparagraphmeans______.A.making B.arguing C.replying D.comparing27.About_______driverscanfindplacestoparktheircarsinTaizhounow.A.85,000 B.100,000 C.15,000 D.200,00028.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.ThecitysentoutmoreprivatelicensesinFebruary.B.LessandlesspeopleboughtcarsinMarch.C.ThecitysentoutlessprivatelicensesinMarch.D.Moreandmorepeoplearegoingtobuycars.29.Accordingtotheideaofa“Park&Ride”system,thecitywill______.A.sendoutmoreprivatecarlicensesB.buildmoreparkinglotsnearbusstopsC.encouragepeopletobuymorecarsD.buildmoreparkingareasinthecitycenter30.Thispassageismainlyabout_______.A.parkingproblemsB.heavytrafficC.pollutioninTaizhouD.buildingmoreparkinglotsinthecitycenter（B）Onceuponatimetherewasanoldman.Hewasreallygoodatfishing.Oneday,hewasfishingonthebankofariver.Soonhecaughtafullbasketoffish.Justatthattime,achildcameandsaidtohim,“Canyougivemethefishingrod(钓鱼竿)inyourhands?Theoldmanlookedupathimandsaid,“Icangiveyouafullbasketoffish.”Butthechildshookhishead.Theoldmanwassurprisedandasked,“Whydoyouwanttherodinsteadofthefish?”“Oh!Youknowitdoesn’ttakelongtoeatallthefishinabasket.ButifIhavethefishingrod,IcangofishingbymyselfandIwon’tbeafraidofnothavinganyfishtoeat.”Youmaycertainlythinkthatthechildisverysmart.Wrong!Ifhedoesn’tknowhowtofish,hecannoteatanyfish,evenifhehasthefishingrod.It’suselesstoonlyhaveafishingrod.Fishingskillsaremoreimportantthanthefishingrod.Toomanypeoplethinkthatiftheyhave“afishingrod”intheirlife,theywillnolongerfearthewindandrain.Infacttheywillmakethesamemistakelikethechildinthestory.31.Whatdidtheboywantwhenhemettheoldman?A.Afullbasketoffish. B.Thefishingrod.C.Thefishingskills. D.Someadviceonhowtofish.32.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheboyaccordingtothepassage?A.Hewasverysmart. B.Hewasverykind.C.Hewasabitsilly. D.Hewashard-working.33.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingtakeplaceinthestory?a.Theboysaidhecouldgofishingbyhimselfifhehadthefishingrod.b.Themansaidhecouldgivethefishtotheboy.c.Themanwasfishingonthebankofariver.d.Themancaughtafullbasketoffishsoon.f.Theboydidn’twantthefish.A.b,a,c,d,f B.c,d,b,f,aC.c,f,d,a,b D.d,c,b,f,a34.Manypeoplethinkiftheyhave“afishingrod”intheirlife,__________.A.theywillnolongerfearthewindandrainB.theywon’tworryaboutthefishC.itwon’ttakelongtoeatallthefishD.theycancatchfishbythemselves35．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Theoldmanwasgoodatfishing.B.It’suselesstoonlyhaveafishingrod.C.Theboywantedthefishingrodinsteadofthefish.D.Fishingskillsarelessimportantthanthefishingrod.(C)Sincethebeginningofhistory,manhasbeenfascinatedbytheideaoflivingforever,ofwinningthefightagainstdeathanddisease.Sofar,thishasonlyremainedadream,thoughaverypowerfulone.Manypeoplehavewonderedwhetheritwouldbepossibletofindawaytopreservehumanbodies,andwhatwouldbethebestwaytopreservehumanbodies.Ithaslongbeenknownthatmeatorfruitcanbekeptfreshforlongperiodsbyfreezing;inancientChina,forexample,foodwasstoredwithicetokeepitfresh.Thismethodcouldalsobeusefulforpreservinghumans,andinfactmanypeoplehaveexploredthispossibility.However,mostlivingbeingsthatexistunderwarmconditionsdiewhenfrozen.Thisisbecauseoftheharmfuleffectsoffreezingicecrystals,whicharenotonlylargerthanthevolumeofthewateroriginallyinthecells,butalsoformsharpcuttingshapesthatharmthecells.Inthe1940sDrB.J.LuyetandagroupofscientistsinEnglandwereworkingontheproblemoffreezingcellswithoutdamagingthem.Sincetheharmcausedbyicecrystalswasthemaincauseofthedamage,Luyetsuggestedremovingsomeorallofthewaterfromthecellsbeforefreezingthem.Usinglivingcellsfromchicken,Luyetandhisassistantsdiscoveredthattheycouldpartlydrythechickencells,usingamixtureofthewhitepartofaneggandglycerin,aclearthickliquidmadechieflyfromfatsandoils.Somesuccesswasobtained.Thechickencellsweredried,frozenforaperiodoftime,andthencarefullyunfrozen.Almostallthecellsrecoveredwhentheyreachednormaltemperature.Sincethen,thecoolingofwholeanimalstoatemperatureverymuchbelowfreezingpointforlaterunfreezinghasbecomemoreofapossibility,andtheglycerinmethodwouldprobablybeusedtoaccomplishthis.Whenthiscanbedonecompletelyandsuccessfully,sciencewillhavemovedmuchclosertoitsaimoffreezingandstoringincurablepatientsuntilthedaytheycanbecured.36.Itseemsthattheideaofpreservinghumanbodies.A.isimpracticalB.comesfromthatofstoringmeatandfruitfreshbyfreezingC.isquitefunnyD.doesn’tmakeanysense37.Fromthefactthatmostlivingthingsexistingunderwarmconditionsdiewhenfrozen,thescientistsrealizethat.A.livingthingscannotbefrozenactuallyB.itisimpossibleforthemtofreezehumanbeingsC.thewaterfromthelivingcellsshouldberemovedD.cellscannotrecoverwhentheyarecarefullyunfrozen38.Glycerincanbeused.A.toremovewaterfromlivingcells B.tounfreezelivingcellsC.tofreezelivingcells D.tochangetheshapeofcrystals39.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.TheharmfuleffectsoffreezingfoodB.HowtopreservefoodC.HowtoremovewaterfromlivingcellsD.Theexplorationofpreservinghumanbodies40.Whatisthemostprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“fascinated”?A.attractedB.freedC.afraidD.sad（D）WelcometothisshorttourofLondon.InthissquarewearestandinginthemiddleofLondon.OppositeistheNationalGallery,amuseumwithlotsoffamouspaintings.GoalongtheredstreettoBuckinghamPalace.Thequeenliveshere. TurnleftandgototheHousesofParliamentandBigBen.OppositeyoucanseetheLondonEye.Ittakesyou135metersabovetheRiverThames.YoucanseemostofLondononaclearday. Whenyouaretired,thebestwaytoseeLondonisbyboat.YoucangettheboatnearBigBen.Asyougoalongtheriver,theLondonEyeisonyourright,neartheRailwayBridge. GetofftheboatatTowerBridge.ThenyoucanseetheTowerofLondonnexttothebridge.TheTowerofLondonisthecity’soldestpalace.Itisninehundredyearsold. Taketheboatbackalongtheriver.Getofftheboatandgopastthestationandwalkalongthestreet.Oppositeistheoldfruitandvegetablemarket.Theydon’tsellfruitandvegetablesnow.Therearestoresandrestaurants,andlotsofstreetmusicians.TurnleftintoKing’sStreet,andgopastthechurch.You’renowbackwhereyoustarted,atthesquare.Nowyoufinishyourtour.41.IfyougotovisittheNationalGallery,whatwillyoufind?A.Lotsoflovelyanimals.B.Lotsofvaluableplants.C.Lotsoffamouspaintings. D.Lotsofinterestingbooks.42.Wherecanyougettheboat?A.NearBuckinghamPalace. B.NearBigBen.C.NearTowerBridge. D.NearKing’sStreet.43.______isLondon’soldestpalace.A.TheTowerofLondon B.TheNationalGalleryC.BuckinghamPalace D.TheHousesofParliament44.______istheLondonEye.edcbA. B. C. D. edcb45.Whatdoweknowabouttheoldfruitandvegetablemarket?A.Theystillsellfruitandvegetablesthere.B.Thereareonlystoresandrestaurantsnow.C.Theysellnothinginthemarket.D.Therearemanypeoplethere—shoppers,visitorsandlotsofstreetmusicians.第二节阅读填空阅读短文内容，从短文后的ABCDE五个选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。若选择的答案为E，请在答题卡上同时涂黑AB两个字母。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）46~50题Friendshipisoneofthegreatestpleasuresthatpeoplecanenjoy.___46Atruefrienddoesindeedfindpleasureinourjoyandsharesorrowinourgrief.I____47.Wemustchoosesomeonewhohasagoodcharacter,whoseactivitiesaregoodandwhoshowskindnessofheart.___48__.__49.Ifyoutellafriendyoursecrets,heorshewon’ttellanyoneelse.Friendsshareeachother’sjoysandsorrows.Theyhelpeachotherwhentheyareintroubleandcheereachotherupwhentheyaresad.__50.Inconclusion,whenyouhavemadeagoodfriend,don’tforgethimorher.A.Knowinghowvaluablefriendshipis,weshouldbeverycarefulinourchoiceofafriend.B.Itisverydifficulttofindabetterdefinitionoffriendship.C.Atruefriendcanalwaysbetrusted,lovedandrespected.D.Themostimportantthingisthatafriendalwaysunderstandsyou.E.Weshouldavoidtheseshallowpeoplewhoareeasilychangedbyadversitiesormisfortune.四、写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）51.It’snecessaryforustohaveab______________dietifwewanttokeephealthy.52.Thosepicturesr___________meofmyoldschooldays.53.Totellthet_________,Mathishardformetostudy.54.Tomisonly9yearsold,buthecanspeakthreef_________languageslikeJapanese,EnglishandFrench.55.Ican’ta_________ahouseinthedowntownofGuangzhouasitspriceissohigh.56.Heisl__________enoughtobealiveafterbeinginthatterribleaccident.第二节完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）57.到处湿漉漉的，天气真糟糕！It’sweteverywhere.____________itis!58.他问我是否会放风筝。Heaskedme_____________________________flyakite.59.图书馆里不准吸烟。Smoking_________________________inthelibrary.60.我们周一到周五上课。Wehaveclasses____________________.61.直到妈妈告诉他,他才知道那个坏消息。He__________knowthebadnews____________hismothertoldhim.62.下周我们学校将要举行一场达人秀。There_____________________atalentshowinourschoolnextweek.63.我期望可以尽快收到你的信。Iamlookingforward________________________________yousoon.书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）现在越来越多同学带手机上学，你班展开了中学生是否应该带手机上学的讨论，引发了同学们的热议。你为此在班上做了调查，请你将调查的结果用英语写成一篇80词左右短文，并谈谈自己的看法，发表在学校的刊物上。要求：1.内容必须包含所给的全部要点，可适当发挥；2.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯；3.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4.文中不得出现学校、姓名等真实个人信息。人物观点原因一部分同学赞同手机很有用,可打电话给父母和朋友，课后可听音乐和玩游戏；……另一部分同学不赞同影响学习，上课玩手机，不认真听课，甚至考试用手机作弊；……你自己？？Ididasurveyinmyclassabout“Shouldmiddleschoolstudentsbringtheirmobilephonestoschool？”Herearetheresults._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________