初中英语中考复习 广东深圳卷A-2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（全解全析）

年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（广东深圳卷A）英语·全解全析（考试时间：70分钟试卷满分：75分）说明：1.答题前，请将姓名、考点、考号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在题卡指定的位置上。2.全卷共6页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。3.作答单项选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分选择题（50分）I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）Therewasabusinessmanwhowasdeepindebt（债务）andcouldseenowayout.Hesatonaparkbench,headinhishands.Suddenlyanoldman___1___beforehimandsaid,“Icanseethatsomethingistroublingyou.”Afterlisteningtothe___2___,theoldmanwroteoutacheckandputitinhishand,saying,“Takeitand___3___hereexactlyoneyearfromtoday.”Thenheturnedanddisappeared.Thebusinessmansawinhis___4___acheckfor$500,000,signedbyJohnD．Rockefeller,oneoftherichestmenintheworld.“Icanpayoffmydebtsinasecond!”herealized.But___5___,thebusinessmandecidedtoputthecheckinhissafe.Hethoughtjustknowingitwastheremightgivehimthepowerto___6___.Hewentbackandworkedhardtomakehisbusinesssuccessful.Withinseveralmonths,hewasoutofdebtandmakingmoneyonceagain.Exactlyoneyearlater,hereturnedtothe___7___withthecheck.Attheagreed-upontime,theoldmanappeared.Behindtheoldmanwasanurse.Thenursetoldthebusinessmanthattheoldmanwasmentally___8___andalwaystellingpeoplehewasJohnD．Rockefeller.Thebusinessmanwas___9___tohearthat.Allyearlonghe’dbeenbuyingandselling,believingthathehadhalfamilliondollarsbehindhim.Suddenly,herealizedthatitwasn’tthemoneybutthenewfoundself-confidencethatgavehimthepowerto_____10_____anythinghewentafter.1．A．walked B．went C．waved D．appeared2．A．story B．music C．radio D．event3．A．senditup B．callmeback C．paymeback D．lookitup4．A．wallet B．hand C．seat D．pocket5．A．instead B．so C．yet D．though6．A．believethetruth B．helphisemployees C．savehisbusiness D．supportothers7．A．church B．hospital C．company D．park8．A．puzzled B．ill C．burnt D．broken9．A．disappointed B．shocked C．pleased D．interested10．A．achieve B．receive C．accept D．support【答案】1．D2．A3．C4．B5．A6．C7．D8．B9．B10．A【解析】本文主要讲述了一个商人欠下许多债务，他无助地坐在公园里，有一个老人给了他一张50万的支票，让他一年后来还，商人把支票放起来，作为一种精神支持的力量，后来他再次获得了成功，来找那个老人却发现那位老人并非JohnD.Rockefeller。原来，并非金钱，而是信心使商人获得了成功。1．句意：突然，一位老人出现在他面前。walked走路；went去；waved挥手；appeared出现。根据“Hesatonaparkbench,headinhishands.Suddenlyanoldman...beforehim”可知他坐在长椅上时一个老人出现在他面前。故选D。2．句意：老人听完故事后，写了一张支票，放在他手里。story故事；music音乐；radio收音机；event事件。根据“Afterlisteningtothe...theoldmanwroteoutacheck”可知是老人听完商人的故事后，给了他一张支票。故选A。3．句意：拿着，从今天起一年后把它还给我。senditup升高；callmeback给我回电话；paymeback还我钱；lookitup查阅。根据“theoldmanwroteoutacheck”以及下文内容可知，老人给了他一张支票，让他一年后再还钱。故选C。4．句意：商人看到他手里有一张500,000美元的支票。wallet钱包；hand手；seat座位；pocket口袋。根据“theoldmanwroteoutacheckandputitinhishand”可知支票在手上。故选B。5．句意：但相反，这位商人决定把支票放在他的保险箱里。instead相反；so所以；yet还，但是；though虽然。根据“Icanpayoffmydebtsinasecond...But...thebusinessmandecidedtoputthecheckinhissafe”可知商人没有用这张支票，相反，是把它放在了保险箱里。故选A。6．句意：他认为只要知道它的存在就可以让他有能力挽救他的生意。believethetruth相信事实；helphisemployees帮助他的职工；savehisbusiness拯救他的生意；supportothers支持其他人。根据“Hewentbackandworkedhardtomakehisbusinesssuccessful”可知是拯救他的生意。故选C。7．句意：恰好一年后，他带着支票回到了公园。church教堂；hospital医院；company公司；park公园。根据“Hesatonaparkbench”可知商人是在公园里遇到老人，所以一年后商人回到公园还钱。故选D。8．句意：护士告诉商人，老人有精神病，并且总是告诉人们他是JohnD.Rockefeller。puzzled困惑的；ill生病的；burnt烧伤的；broken坏的。根据“alwaystellingpeoplehewasJohnD.Rockefeller”可知老人总是告诉别人自己是世界上最富有的人之一，可见他精神上有些疾病。故选B。9．句意：商人听到那大吃一惊。disappointed失望的；shocked震惊的；pleased高兴的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Thenursetoldthebusinessmanthattheoldmanwasmentally...”以及前后文内容可知，商人一直认为自己有50万美元，但是其实这个老人精神有疾病，所说的话不是真的，所以听到这个消息，商人很震惊。故选B。10．句意：突然间，他意识到不是金钱，而是新获得的自信让他有能力实现他所追求的任何事情。achieve实现；receive收到；accept接受；support支持。根据“thenewfoundself-confidencethatgavehimthepowerto...anything...”可知自信能让人实现任何事情。故选A。II.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）ASuYimingbelievesthetwoOlympicmedalsheearnedattheBeijingWinterGameswerethebestgiftsonhis18thbirthdayonFriday.“Thegoldmedalisforsurethebestgiftformybirthday.Thegoldandsilvermedalsmeanalottome.PeoplecanseehowhardI’vebeenworkingtoachievethem,”SusaidinaninterviewinBeijingonThursday.SuwonChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinthemen’ssnowboardBigAir(单板滑雪大跳台)competitiononFeb15,afterwinningaslopestyle(单板滑雪自由式)competitiononFeb7.Hisexcellentperformance,includingthegold-winning1800tricks,hasmadehimawell-knownnameinChina.Hesaidthatbeforehewas14yearsold,snowboardingwasjustasportforfunduringvacations.ButafterheknewabouttheBeijingWinterGames,herealizedthiscouldbealife-changingopportunity.HewasstillpartoftheTVaudienceduringthe2018PyeongchangWinterOlympics,buthetoldhisparentsthatonedayhewantedtocompeteattheOlympicGames.“ItoldmyselfthatIwasgoingtotrytoreachtheOlympicGames,andIwouldnevergiveuptryingtowinmedals.ThereasonwhyI’mdoingallthistraining,andtakingpartincompetitionsandtheOlympicGamesisbecauseoflove.IstartedtopracticesnowboardingwhenIwas4becausemyparentsbothlovesnowboarding,”saidSu.ThefirsttimewhenSucompetedataWorldCup,theShougangBigAirvenue(体育场)hosteditsfirstinternationalevent.Su,whowasjust15yearsold,failedforthefinals.“Istillrememberthree-and-a-halfyearsagoatShougang,thesameplaceandthesamejump,itwasmyfirstBigAirWorldCup.ThatwasagreatcontestformeasIhadnevertakenpartinaWorldCupbefore,”Susaid.“Imissedthefinalbyjustonespotatthattimeat11thplace.Sofromthattime,Isawthedifferencebetweenmeandthosetopriders.Thatpushedmeharderinthepastthreeyears.NowfinallyIgotmybestbirthdaygift.”11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph2referto?A．Gettinghisbirthdaypresent. B．Winningmedals.C．CompetinginBeijingWinterGames. D．Havingfun.12．HowmanycompetitionswhichSuhasjoinedinarementionedinthispassage?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.13．WhendidSucompeteattheWorldCupforthefirsttime?A．In2017. B．In2021. C．In2020. D．In2019.14．WhydoesSudoallthetrainingandtakepartincompetitions?A．Becausehestartedtopracticesnowboardingwhenhewas4.B．Becausehisparentsbothlovesnowboarding,andhewantstomakethemhappy.C．Becauseheloveswinningmedals.D．Becausehehasapassionforthesport.15．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A．SuYiming’sdreamcomestrue. B．SuYimingwouldnevergiveuptryingtowinmedals.C．Suwinsmemorable18thbirthday“gifts”. D．SuYiming,theChineseSnowboardingsuperstar.【答案】11．B12．C13．D14．D15．C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了在北京冬奥会上两枚奖牌的获得者——苏翊鸣的故事。11．推理判断题。根据“Thegoldmedalisforsurethebestgiftformybirthday.Thegoldandsilvermedalsmeanalottome.PeoplecanseehowhardI’vebeenworkingtoachievethem”可知，为了获得奖牌付出了很多，所以them指代“winningmedals”，故选B。12．细节理解题。根据“SuYimingbelievesthetwoOlympicmedalsheearnedattheBeijingWinterGames”“SuwonChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinthemen’ssnowboardBigAir(单板滑雪大跳台)competitiononFeb15,afterwinningaslopestyle(单板滑雪自由式)competitiononFeb7”“ThatwasagreatcontestformeasIhadnevertakenpartinaWorldCupbefore”可知，共参加了四次比赛，故选C。13．推理判断题。根据“ThefirsttimewhenSucompetedataWorldCup,theShougangBigAirvenue(体育场)hosteditsfirstinternationalevent.Su,whowasjust15yearsold”以及“SuYimingbelievesthetwoOlympicmedalsheearnedattheBeijingWinterGameswerethebestgiftsonhis18thbirthdayonFriday”可知，2022年北京冬奥会他是18岁，15岁时第一次参加世界杯比赛，也就是在2019年参加的，故选D。14．细节理解题。根据“ThereasonwhyI’mdoingallthistraining,andtakingpartincompetitionsandtheOlympicGamesisbecauseoflove”可知，之所以做这些训练，参加比赛和奥运会，都是因为爱，也就是对这项运动的热爱，故选D。15．最佳标题。根据“SuYimingbelievesthetwoOlympicmedalsheearnedattheBeijingWinterGameswerethebestgiftsonhis18thbirthdayonFriday”可知，本文由苏翊鸣在冬奥会上赢得了两枚奖牌为线索展开描述，所以最适合本文的标题是“苏赢得难忘的18岁生日‘礼物’”，故选C。BMakiKaji,aJapanesemanwhowasknownasthe“FatherofSudoku(数独)”,passedawayfromcancerattheageof69.Mr.KajiwasapuzzleloverwhohelpedturnSudokufromasimplenumberchallengeintoagameplayedaroundtheworld.Mr.Kajiwasbornin1951inSapporo,Japan.Thoughhefinishedhighschool,hedroppedoutofcollege.HestartedJapan’sfirstpuzzlemagazinein1980withtwofriends.TheynamedtheirmagazinecompanyNikoli.Overtheyears,Mr.Kaji’scompanyhaspublishedpuzzlesandbooksforpeoplearoundtheworld.ButSudokuisprobablythepuzzlethatmostpeoplethinkofwhentheyrememberMr.Kaji.Sudokuisanumberpuzzlewithninerowsandninecolumns(列).Eachrowandcolumnmusthaveallofthenumbers1through9.Whileit’snotclearwheretheoriginal(最初的)numberpuzzlecamefrom,Mr.Kajiwastheonewhogaveitthename“Sudoku”andmadeitpopular.Mr.Kajifoundthegamein1984,butthenitwascalled“NumberPlace”.Mr.Kajilovedthepuzzle,renamedit“Sudoku”,andbeganprintingSudokuinhismagazine.However,somepublishersinNewYorkandLondonsaidnotorunSudokupuzzlesintheirmagazines.AndittookaroundtenyearsforSudokutostartshowingupinothermagazines.ButonceotherpublishersstartedprintingSudoku,thepuzzlebeganspreadingquicklyfromcountrytocountry.By2004,ithadbecomeoneofthemost-playedpuzzlesintheworld.NowmillionsofpeopleplaySudokueveryday.WhileSudokuisalsoahugemoney-maker,bringinginmillionsandmillionsofdollars,Mr.Kajinevermademuchmoneyfromthepuzzle.Hesaidthatdidn’tbotherhim,sincehediditforpleasure.Mr.Kajisaiddiscoveringanewpuzzlewaslike“findingtreasure”.It’sthiskindofspiritthathasleftmanypeopleinthepuzzleworldsosadtohearMr.Kaji’sdeath.16．WhatisasecrettopeopleaboutSudoku?A．Itsfuture. B．Itsorigin. C．Itsstatus. D．Itshistory.17．WhathappenedtoSudokuduringitsdevelopment?A．IthelpedMr.Kajiearnalot.B．Itbecamepopularsoonafteritwaspublished.C．Itwasnamed“Sudoku”onceitwasdiscovered.D．Itwasfirstrefusedbyothermagazinepublishers.18．WhatwasthebiggestbenefitMr.KajithoughthegotfromSudoku?A．Hebecamefamous. B．Hehadgreatfun.C．Hebecamewealthy. D．Hegottoknowmanypeople.19．Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A．Tomemorizeaperson.B．Tointroduceanumberpuzzle.C．Todrawattentiontothepuzzlegame.D．TomakeusdevelopinterestinSudoku.20．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A．CREATIVEIDEA． B．FUNGAMES.C．SECRETFACTS. D．GREATMINDS.【答案】A17．D18．B19．A20．D【解析】本文主要介绍了“数独之父”MakiKaji的生平，着重讲述了他对数独的开发历程。16．推理判断题。根据第三段可知，“数独”源于一种拼图游戏；文中第三、四、五段介绍了“数独”的发展，也就是历史；根据“NowmillionsofpeopleplaySudokueveryday.WhileSudokuisalsoahugemoney-maker,bringinginmillionsandmillionsofdollars”可知，数独游戏也是一个巨大的赚钱工具，可以带来数百万美元的收入，很受大家欢迎，这凸显了它的社会地位；文中唯独没有讲到“数独”的未来，所以它的未来对人们来说是个谜，故选A。17．细节理解题。根据“However,somepublishersinNewYorkandLondonsaidnotorunSudokupuzzlesintheirmagazines.”可知，最初纽约和伦敦的一些出版商拒绝在他们的杂志上刊载数独谜题。故选D。18．细节理解题。根据“Hesaidthatdidn’tbotherhim,sincehediditforpleasure.”可知，“数独”给他最大的收获是快乐，故选B。19．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了“数独之父”MakiKaji的生平，着重讲述了他对数独的开发历程，结合第一段和最后一句“It’sthiskindofspiritthathasleftmanypeopleinthepuzzleworldsosadtohearMr.Kaji’sdeath.”可知，本文主要是为了纪念“数独之父”MakiKaji。故选A。20．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了“数独之父”MakiKaji的生平，着重讲述了他对数独的开发历程，所以最可能在“伟大的智者”板块看到。故选D。CAwirelesselectronicthermometer(温度计)wasdevelopedbyaShenzhen-basedhigh-techcompany.IthasplayedanimportantroleinCOVID-19preventionfortheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.

Theintelligentproduct,independentlymadebyShenzhenRefreshIntelligentTechnologyCo.

weighsonlytwograms.Itcanmonitorsurfacebodytemperatureeverythreeseconds.Ithashelpedprovideasafeenvironmentduringcompetitionsatthe“IceCube.”

“Asfarasweknow,thereisnosmallerthermometerthanoursintheglobalmarket.Userscanhardlyfeelthethermometerwhilewearingit,”saidWangLei,thevicepresidentandmarketingdirectorofRefresh.

“Thewirelesselectronicthermometerisverysmallandcomfortabletowear.Italsohasexcellenttemperaturemeasurementaccuracy(准确性).Ourproductwaschosenbecauseofitshigherlevelofconvenienceandaccuracy,comparedwiththeinfrared(红外线的)thermometer,”Wangsaid.

Thethermometer’smonitoringmanagementsystemmonitorsthetemperatureofeachstaffandvolunteerinrealtimefor24hoursatthe“IceCube.”Abnormalbodytemperaturewillcauseanalarmtoworkbysendingmessagestothemanagementworkers.

Wangsaidthatthewirelessthermometerismainlydevelopedforfamilyusers.Forparentswhoarenotwiththeirsickchildren,theycanknowofthechildren’sbodytemperaturechangesatanytimewiththethermometerthroughtheapp.21．Whatdoweknowabouttheintelligentthermometeraccordingtoparagraphs2and3?A．It’sthesmallestthermometeraroundtheworld.B．Itcancheckpeople’stemperatureper3minutes.C．It’slightenoughtomakeusersfeelthattheywearit.D．Itwasdevelopedwiththehelpofaforeigncompany.22．AccordingtoWangLei,whyistheirproductchoseninsteadoftheinfraredthermometer?A．It’smuchsmaller.B．It’smuchcheaper.C．It’smoreconvenientandmoreaccurate.D．It’smorecomfortableforpeopletowear.23．Whenwillthewirelessthermometersendmessagestothemanagementworkers?A．Whenthevolunteerbeginsworking.B．Beforethealarmmakesaloudsound.C．Assoonaseachstaffisreadytowork.D．Afteritmonitorsabnormaltemperature.24．Whowillmostprobablybuythewirelessthermometer?A．Children. B．Parents.C．Sportsmen. D．Volunteers.25．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．FamiliesinChinaneedsmoreintelligentthermometers.B．Intelligentthermometerisbecominglighterandlighter.C．Shenzhen-basedhigh-techcompanydevelopsalotofnewproducts.D．IntelligentthermometersupportsWinterGames’COVIDprevention.【答案】21．A22．C23．D．B25．D【解析】本文主要介绍了无线电子温度计，它在北京2022年冬季奥运会预防2019冠状病毒疾病方面发挥了重要作用。21．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Asfarasweknow,thereisnosmallerthermometerthanoursintheglobalmarket.”可知，智能温度计是世界上最小的温度计。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Ourproductwaschosenbecauseofitshigherlevelofconvenienceandaccuracy,comparedwiththeinfrared(红外线的)thermometer”可知，根据王磊说，选择他们的产品而不是红外温度计是因为无线电子温度计更方便、更准确。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Abnormalbodytemperaturewillcauseanalarmtoworkbysendingmessagestothemanagementworkers.”可知，当无线温度计监控异常温度后，无线温度计会向管理人员发送信息。故选D。24．细节理解题。根据第六段“Wangsaidthatthewirelessthermometerismainlydevelopedforfamilyusers.Forparents…theycanknowofthechildren’sbodytemperaturechangesatanytimewiththethermometerthroughtheapp.”可知，父母最有可能购买无线温度计。故选B。25．最佳标题。本文主要介绍了无线电子温度计，它在北京2022年冬季奥运会预防2019冠状病毒疾病方面发挥了重要作用。由此可知，本文最佳标题是《智能温度计支持冬奥会的新冠病毒预防》。故选D。第二节请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Climatechangeisoneofthebiggestchallengeswe’refacing.Humanactivityoverthelast200yearshasmeantthatwe’restandingonthebrink（边缘）ofanenvironmentaldisaster.Yetwe’retoldthattherearestillthingswecandotoprotecttheplanet.___26___.Drivelessoften___27___.Insteadofdrivingtoyourworkplace,takepublictransportation,walk,skate,orrideabike.Notonlyaretheygoodfortheplanet,butthey’realsogoodforyourhealth.Dependingontheweather,youmayenjoythisnewtripmodeevenmorethansittingintraffic.___28___Thoughitmayseemunimportantinthewholewideworld,yourshoppinghabitscanactuallyinfluenceourenvironment.Bysellingandbuyinggentlyusedclothesonline,moreresources（资源）willbesaved.Somestudieshaveshownthatonlineshoppingisbetterfortheenvironment.___29___.ChangeyourdietWhatweeatcanhaveagreateffectontheenvironment.___30___.Theyalsocreatealotofmethane（甲烷）,agreenhousegas.Additionally,foodshippedfromoverseasusesalotmoreresourcesthanlocalproduce.Byeatingfeweranimalproducts,especiallyredmeatandshoppingforlocally-grownfood,youcanmakeabigdifference.TheEarthisafineplaceandworthfightingfor.Dosomethingeverydaythatwillimproveyoursurroundingstomaketheplanetabetterplacetolivein.A．Maketravellingcarbon-cleverB．ReuseandrecycleyourclothingC．It’simportanttoformgoodeatinghabitsD．Let’stakealookatwhatstepsyoucantakeE．Forexample,meatanddairyproductsrequirealotoflandtoproduceF．Becauseittakesabout30%lessresourcestosellproductsthanoffline【答案】26．D27．A28．B29．F30．E【解析】本文主要就如何保护环境，减少污染提出了一些建议。26．根据“Yetwe’retoldthattherearestillthingswecandotoprotecttheplanet.”可知，此处是一个承上启下的话，引出下文保护环境的做法，D选项“让我们来看看你可以采取哪些步骤”符合，故选D。27．根据“Insteadofdrivingtoyourworkplace,takepublictransportation,walk,skate,orrideabike”可知，此处提到的是与交通方式有关，A选项“让旅行更低碳”符合，故选A。28．根据“Thoughitmayseemunimportantinthewholewideworld,yourshoppinghabitscanactuallyinfluenceourenvironment”可知，此处提到的是购物对环境的影响，B选项“重复使用和回收你的衣服”符合，故选B。29．根据“Somestudieshaveshownthatonlineshoppingisbetterfortheenvironment”可知，此处介绍网上购物对环境的益处，F选项“因为它比线下少消耗大约30%的资源”符合，故选F。30．根据“Whatweeatcanhaveagreateffectontheenvironment.”和“Theyalsocreatealotofmethane（甲烷）,agreenhousegas.”可知，此处提到与“食物”有关的内容，E选项“例如，肉类和奶制品需要大量的土地来生产。”符合，故选E。第三节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）A．BingDwenDwen,capturesattentionwiththepanda’sfull-body“shell”.It’slikeaspacesuit—embracingnewtechnologies.“Bing”istheChinesecharacterforice.DwenDwenisacommonnicknameinChina.B．China’sWinterOlympicspins(胸针)havecombinedChinesecuisine(美食)andfourtreasures(theinkbrush,inkstick,paperandinkstone).ThevariouspatternsalsoincludetheancientChinesegamessuchascujuanddragonboatrace.C．Therearefiveringsinthefrontside,whichrepresents“theunityofheaven,earthandpeople’shearts”.24dotsarecarvedonthereverse(反面的)side,whichrepresentsthe24theditionoftheOlympicWinterGamesandthevaststarrysky.D．InspiredbytheChinesecharacter“冬”for“winter”,theupperpartislikeaskateranditslowerpartaskier.Theribbon-likepatterninbetweensymbolizesthehostcountry’srollingmountains,Gamesvenues,skicoursesandskatingrinks.E.Itwasinspiredbyabronzelamp“theChangxinPalaceLantern”datingtotheWesternHanDynastywhichiscalled“China’sfirstlight”.ThedesignerswereinspiredbytheculturalmeaningoftheLantern.F.Theyworeasetoflongcoatswithbeige(米黄色的)forthemaleteamandredforthefemaleteam,withwoolenhatsthatmatchedtheircoats.Theyallworewhiteboots.TheirscarveswereinthecolorofChina’snationalflag.31．KevinisprettycuriousabouttheOlympicMedals.Therearetwosidesofthemedalsanddifferentpatterns.Hewantstoknowwhatthedecorationsstandfor.32．ThebeautifuldesignoftheBeijing2022emblem(徽章)fascinatesJessica.Therearetwopartsoftheemblem.Sheintendstoexplorethedesignconceptandifthereisanyspecialsymbolization.33．“ThemostattractiveelementistheMascot(吉祥物)thatlookslikepanda,”saidMary,anexchangestudentandalsoavolunteeroftheGames.Sheplanstosearchformoreinformationaboutthemascot.34．JacksawtheopeningceremonyonTV.He’sattractedbytheUniformsoftheChinesedelegation.He’dliketoreadabriefintroductionabouttheuniforms.35．KateprettylikestheshapeoftheBeijingWinterOlympicflamelantern.Shewonderswhetherthereisanoriginalformthatgivesaninspirationtothedesigner.【答案】31．C32．D33．A34．F35．E【解析】本文介绍了五个人的需求，并给出了2022年北京冬奥会的六种元素供其选择。31．根据“KevinisprettycuriousabouttheOlympicMedals.Therearetwosidesofthemedalsanddifferentpatterns.Hewantstoknowwhatthedecorationsstandfor.”可知Kevin想要了解2022北京冬奥会奖牌中的装饰代表的含义，选项C“正面有五环，代表‘天地合·人心同’。背面刻有24个圆点，代表第24届冬季奥运会和广阔的星空。”与之对应。故选C。32．根据“ThebeautifuldesignoftheBeijing2022emblemfascinatesJessica.Therearetwopartsoftheemblem.Sheintendstoexplorethedesignconceptandifthereisanyspecialsymbolization.”可知Jessica对2022年北京冬奥会的徽章感兴趣，想知道其设计理念及寓意，选项D“灵感来自于汉字‘冬’，上面的部分就像溜冰者，下部是一个滑雪者。中间的带状图案象征着主办国起伏的山脉、奥运会场馆、滑雪场和溜冰场。”与之对应。故选D。33．根据“Sheplanstosearchformoreinformationaboutthemascot.”可知Mary想要了解2022北京冬奥会的吉祥物，选项A“‘冰墩墩’用熊猫全身的‘壳’吸引了人们的注意。它就像一套太空服——拥抱新技术。‘冰’是中文的‘冰’字。墩墩在中国是一个常见的绰号。”与之对应。故选A。34．根据“He’sattractedbytheUniformsoftheChinesedelegation.He’dliketoreadabriefintroductionabouttheuniforms.”可知Jack想要了解中国代表团的服装，选项F“他们中男士穿着米色的长外套，女式穿红色的长外套，还戴着与外套相配的羊毛帽子。他们都穿着白色的靴子。她们的围巾是中国国旗的颜色。”与之对应。故选F。35．根据“KateprettylikestheshapeoftheBeijingWinterOlympicflamelantern.Shewonderswhetherthereisanoriginalformthatgivesaninspirationtothedesigner.”可知Kate想要了解北京冬奥会的火种灯的灵感来源，选项E“它的灵感来自西汉时期被称为‘中华第一灯’的青铜灯‘长信宫灯’。设计师的灵感来自于灯笼的文化意义。”与之对应。故选E。III.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Smartphoneshavebecomeanimportantpartofourdailylives.____36____,toprotectyoungerstudents’eyesightandmakesuretheyfocus____37____theirstudies,primaryandmiddleschoolswillhavemorespecificrulestolimitstudents’mobilephoneuseoncampus.TheMinistryofEducationreleased(发布)anoticeinJanuarythatrestricts(限制)primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsfrom____38____(carry)mobilephonestoschool.Those____39____stillrequiretheirphonesforsomereasonmustget____40____(they)teachers’approvalandmusthandtheirphonesoverduringclasstime.A2020reportbytheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCentersaidthatChinahad175millioninternet____41____(use)undertheageof18in2019,with74percenthavingtheir____42____(owner)mobiledevices.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,thisisworryingaslongtieuseofsmartphonesharmschildren’seyesightandeventhebrain____43____(serious).Manyschools____44____(take)measurestolimitstudents’phoneuseoncampussincethereleaseofthenotice.LiJisen,____45____8-year-oldboyfromBeijing101MiddleSchool,agreeswiththenewpolicy.“Ingeneral,therearemoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.”hesaid.Libelievesthatregulatingphoneuseatschoolistheonlywaytoputthefocusbackontheirstudies.【答案】36．However37．on38．carrying39．who/that40．their41．users42．own43．seriously44．havetaken45．an【解析】文章介绍了教育部今年1月发布通知，限制中小学生携带手机上学。以及手机给青少年带来的危害和学校采取的具体的措施。36．句意：不过，为了保护年轻学生的视力，确保他们专心学习，中小学将有更具体的规定限制学生在校园内使用手机。空格前后句之间是转折关系，且与前后句是隔开的，应用副词however，故填However。37．句意：不过，为了保护年轻学生的视力，确保他们专心学习，中小学将有更具体的规定限制学生在校园内使用手机。focuson“集中于……”，是固定短语，故填on。38．句意：教育部今年1月发布通知，限制中小学生携带手机上学。from是介词，后接doing形式，故填carrying。39．句意：那些出于某些原因仍然需要使用手机的学生必须得到老师的批准，并且必须在上课时上交手机。此处是定语从句，先行词Those指代的是要带手机的那些学生