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中考语篇通用集训之(十)Ⅰ.情景交际。(A)根据对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子,使对话的意思连贯完整。A:Jane,wouldyouliketotellmesomethingaboutChina’sdragon?B:Yes,1.ThedragonisasymbolofChinesenation.A:DoChinesepeopleregardthedragonasGod?B:Yes,theyareproudofdragonculture.A:2.B:Andtheyholdmanyactivitiesaboutthedragon.A:3?B:Theyrowdragonboatsorplaydragonsandlions.Theybelieve4.A:Howamazing!B:Good.Haveagoodluckintheyearofdragon.A:.4.5.(B)根据对话内容,从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话(其中有两项是多余的)。(5分)A:Linda,whatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime?B:6A:What’syourfavoriteprogram?B:7Theymakemehappyandrelax.A:Andwhichdoyoulikebetter,sportsshowsorTVplays?B:8TVplaysoftenbringusmovingstories.Whataboutyou,Amy?A:9B:ButIthinkit’shardtounderstandthemsometimes.A:10You’llhavefunlearningmuchknowledge.A.TVplaysarepopularinourlife.B.Ilikeentertainmentshowsbest.C.IwouldratherwatcheducationalprogramsthanTVplays.D.IspendlotsoftimewatchingTV.E.Scienceisveryinteresting.F.Weshouldchoosegoodprograms.G.IpreferTVplays..10.Ⅱ.完形填空。根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。WangYaniwasbornin1975.Evenasababyshelovedtodraw.Herfatherwasan
11.Yaniwantedtobelikehim.Soshetriedtostandlikeherfatherasshepainted,whichmadehimlaugh.
Oneday,Yanipaintedlinesonherfather’spainting.Hegot
12.Atthetime,shewasonlytwoandahalfyearsold.Shecriedandsaid,“Iwantto
13likeyou!”Herfatherlookedatherwithoutsayinganything.He14rememberedhischildhood.Healsowantedtodrawandpaint,buthisparentsdidn’tunderstand.Theyjustgotangry.Hedidn’twanttoseethesamethinghappentohisdaughter.Sohedecidedto
15
her.
Withherfather’shelp,Yanisoon
16.Herlinesbecameflowers,trees,andanimals.Herfathertookhertoparksandzoostoget
17
forherpaintings.Bytheendofsix,Yanihadmadeover4,000works.Herpaintingswereveryspecial.People
18
herworks.Whenshewaseight,oneofherpaintingswasmadeintoaChinesepostagestamp.
Yanibecamefamouswhenshewasyoung.Herworkswere
19
indifferentcountriesinAsia,EuropeandNorthAmerica,
20
herparentsneversoldherpaintings.Sheiswell-knowntotheworld,andartisstillagreatjoyinherlife.
()11.A.actor B.athlete C.artist D.engineer
()12.A.angry B.excited C.sad D.interested()13.A.laugh B.speak C.stand D.paint()14.A.happily B.clearly C.hardly D.usually()15.A.help B.stop C.refuse D.miss()16.A.didhomework B.mademoney C.didsports D.madeprogress()17.A.news B.time C.ideas D.luck()18.A.hated B.loved C.found D.forget()19.A.lost B.sold C.bought D.shown()20.A.and B.but C.so D.orⅢ.阅读理解。(A)NamePersonalInformationFeiJunlongBornin1965inJiangsu,ChinaAnastronaut(宇航员)TraveledinShenzhouVIinouterspacewithNieHaishengfromOctober12thtoOctober17th,2005YaoMingBornin1980inShanghai,ChinaThesonoftwogreatbasketballplayersJoinedtheHoustonRocketsinJune,2002JayChouBornin1979inTaiwan,ChinaApopularsingerFavoritemusic:Hip-HopAlfredNobel(1833-1896)BorninSwedenAscientistKnownfortheNobelPrizesHelenKeller(1880-1968)NotabletoseeorhearWorkedhardandbecameoneofthefamouswritersinAmericaWrotealot,suchasTheStoryofMyLife根据材料内容,选择最佳答案。()21.FeiJunlongandNieHaishengtraveledinouterspacefor______days. A.five B.six C.seven D.eight()22.YaoMingplayedbasketballin______in2002. A.Germany B.Canada C.America D.England()23.The______wasbornin1833. A.player B.singer C.astronaut D.scientist()24.TheStoryofMylifeisthenameofa______. A.sport B.song C.prize D.book()25.Whichofthefollowingistrue? A.YaoMing’sparentswereplayers. B.JayChouisfromShanghai,China. C.AlfredNobelwasaFrenchman. D.HelenKellercouldn’tsee,butcouldhear.(B)Ifyouwanttomakefriends,whatshouldyoudo?Steps:★Trytolookonthebrightsideofthings.★Lookforgroupsinyourareathatdosomethingyouareinterestedin.Maybeyouwilllearnsomenewskillsandmeetsomepeoplewhohavemanythingsincommonwithyou.Tips(建议,诀窍):★Contactyourfriendsatleastonceaweekbytelephoneore-mail,orbyvisitingthemtofindouthowtheyare.Rememberimportantthingsaboutthemsuchasbirthdaysandweddings(婚礼).★Ifyouhaveanargumentwithyourfriends,saysorryfirst.★Remembernevertoleaveoldfriendsjustbecauseyouhavemadesomenewones.★Listentootherscarefully.It’sbettertobeagoodlistener.★Bedifferent.Don’ttrytochangeothersthroughyourownideas.Warnings:★Neveraskorgiveaway(泄密)afriend’ssecret.★Don’tbeafraidtostandupforwhatisright.★You’dbetternotgiveyourIDnumber,phonenumberoryourhomeaddresstopeoplethatyouhavejustmadefriendswith.根据材料内容,选择最佳答案。()26.Whyisitgoodtolookforgroupsinyourarea?A.Becauseitisn’tfar.B.Becauseitisaruleinyourarea.C.Becauseyoucanmakesomemoney.D.Becauseit’sagoodchancetomeetpeoplewhohavethesameinterests.()27.Theunderlinedword“contact”means“______”.A.联系 B.关系 C.关联 D.联合()28.Ifyouaresomebody’sgoodfriend,youshould______.①trytoknowhisorhersecrets②supporthimorherwhenheorsheisright③keepintouchwiththemoften④trytochangeherorhimwithyourownideasA.①② B.②③ C.②④ D.①④()29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Listentoyourfriendscarefullyandkeeptheirsecrets.B.Tokeepintouchwithyournewfriends,you’dbettertellthemyourphonenumberoraddress.C.D.Whenyouwanttomakemorefriends,youshouldlookonthebrightsidefirst.()30.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhatisRealFriendship B.WheretoMeetNewFriendsC.HowtoMakeFriends D.FriendsShouldHelpEachOther(C)Americanboysandgirlslovetowatchtelevision.Somechildrenspendsixhoursadayinschoolandfourtosixhoursadayinfrontofthetelevisionset.SomeevenwatchtelevisionforeighthoursormoreonSaturday.Televisionsarelikebooksorfilms.Achildcanlearnbadthingsandgoodthingsfromthem.Someshowshelpchildrentounderstandthenewsandplacesfromothercountriesorothertimesinhistory.Withtelevisionachilddoesnothavetogotothezootoseeanimalsortotheoceantoseeaship.Boysandgirlscanseeaplay,aconcertoragameathome.Televisionbringsmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes.Someprogramsshowcrimeandotherthingsthatarebadforchildren,soparentssometimeshelpthemtofindotherinterestingthingstodo.根据材料内容,选择最佳答案。()31.Childrenusuallyspend_______adayinschoolinAmerica.A.sixhoursB.morethaneighthoursC.onlyafewhoursD.fourhours()32.Somechildrenspendeighthoursmore_______onSunday.A.studyingB.playingC.watchingTVD.helpingtheirparents()33.Ontelevisionchildrencansee_____.A.gamesB.biganimalsC.oceansD.almosteverything()34“Televisionbringsmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes”means.A.televisionmakesthingshappenonhomesB.wecanknowplacesandeventswithoutgoingtoseethem.C.wecanseehousesandbuildingsonTV.D.wecanfindthemeasily.()35.Parentssometimeshelptheirchildrenfindotherthingstodowhenthereis____forchildren.A.abadprogramB.ananimalC.agameD.anuninterestingfilmⅣ.请阅读下面这篇文章,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。ManyforeignersmovetoChinabecauseofastronginterestinitsculture.Onemanhasturnedhisinterestintoloveandthislovemade36writemanybooksaboutChina.HeisWilliam,anAmericanwhohaslivedinChina3733years,hisChinesenameisPanWeilian.HisChinesefriends38him“LaoPan”.In1988,LaoPanfirstcametoChinaand39asateacheratauniversity.ButLaoPandidnotbegintounderstandChina40heandhisfamilytooka3-monthdrivearoundthecounty.TheseexperiencesinChinagavehimideasforhisbooks.Sincethen,hehas41thirteenbooksaboutChina.ThesebooksgivetheworldafullerpictureofChinaandLaoPanis42ofwhatheisdoing.LaoPan’snewbookincludeshisforty-seven43tohisfamilybackinAmerica.ThelettersshowChina’sdevelopmentindifferentperiods.LaopanoftensayshelovesChina44itspeoplesomuch.Heseesitasalife-longtasktoletmorewesternersknow45Chinaislike.Hewillcontinuetellingthenation’sstoriestotheworld.V.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。introduce,compare,memory,fetch,tourist46._________47._________48._________49._________50._________VI.书面表达。(A)假设你是周洋,是某旅游公司的一位导游,陪同某国际旅游团游览长城,下车前你准备给大家作必要的介绍和交代,请拟一份讲话稿。包括以下要点:1.长城简介。 2.在长城游览2个小时,9点离开。 3.车在入口处等候,记住车号,准时返回。 4.个人物品随身携带,下车前关上车窗。 5.祝大家玩得愉快。注意:不要逐条翻译。做到要点清楚,语句连贯。(B)每当朋友之间即将分离的时候,我们耳边常常会响起这首歌“朋友啊!朋友!你可曾想起了我,如果你真的幸福,请你告诉我……。”请你以Friends为题,写一篇80个词左右的短文,可以围绕主题适当展开,阐述交友的重要性和好处。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及解析Ⅰ.(A)1.I’dloveto.2.Soundsinteresting.3.Whatactivities?4.dragonscanbringthemfortune.5.Thankyou.(B)6.D7.B8.G9.C10.EⅡ.11.C跳读后句,她想要像他父亲一样作画,推断他的父亲是位画家。故选C。12.A跳读下文,Theyjustgotangry.Hedidn’twanttoseethesamething…推断此时他的父亲也生气了。故选A。13.D联系第一段中的句子soshetriedtostandlikeherfatherashepainted推断,她想要像他父亲一样作画。故选D。14.B由下文可知,王亚妮的父亲清楚地记得他的童年时代发生的事。故选B。15.A根据后一句可知,他父亲决定帮助她。故选A。16.D根据后句Herlinesbecameflowers,trees,andanimals.推断她很快取得了很大的进步。故选D。17.C本句句意为,她的父亲带她去公园和动物园为她寻找绘画的灵感。故选C。18.B她的画很特殊,人们喜爱她的作品。故选B。19.D她的画在世界各地展览,是被动语态。故选D。20.B人们喜爱她的画,她的画在世界各地展出,但她的父母从不卖她的画,是转折关系,故用but。故选B。Ⅲ.(A)21.B由fromOctober12thtoOctober17th,2005可知共6天。故选B。22.C由theHoustonRockets可知在美国。故选C。23.D由AlfredNobel(1833-1896)和Ascientist可知AlfredNoble是科学家。故选D。24.D由oneofthefamouswriters可知TheStoryofMyLife是书名。故选D。25.AKellerwasnotabletoseeorhear.B、C、D项都不对。故选A。(B)26.D由steps第二条第二句可知故选D。27.A该建议讲的是经常和朋友通过电话或电子邮件联系。故选A。28.B由Tips第一条和第五条,warnings第一条和第二条可知。故选B。29.B由Warnings第三条可知B是错误的做法。故选B。30.C本文谈论的是如何交朋友。故选C。(C)31.A由somechildrenspendsixhoursadayinschool可知一些孩子在学校每天花6个小时。故选A。32.C由someevenwatchtelevisionforeighthoursormoreonSunday可知,一些孩子甚至在星期天看电视达到8个小时,或更多。故选C。33.D根据文章的描述以及Televisionsarelikebooksorfilms.可以判断,在电视上几乎可以看所有东西。故选D。35.A根据文章的最后一句可知,当有不好的节目时父母会帮助孩子们寻找其他有趣的东西。故选A。Ⅳ.【答案】36.him37.for38.call39.worked40.until41.written42.proud43.letters44.and45.what【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国人William向世界传播中国文化的过程。36.句意:一个男人把他的兴趣变成了爱,这种爱使他写了很多关于中国的书。根据前句“Onemanhasturnedhisinterestintolove”可知,应是爱使他写了很多关于中国的书,故空处应是him,他,作宾语。故填him。37.句意:他是威廉,一个在中国生活了33年的美国人,他的中文名字叫潘威廉。空处的词用于一段时间之前,应用介词for。故填for。38.句意:他的中国朋友叫他“老潘”。根据空后“him“LaoPan””可知,空处应是call,叫;句子是一般现在时,主语“HisChinesefriends”是复数形式,故动词应用原形。故填call。39.句意:1988年,老潘第一次来到中国,在一所大学当老师。根据句子结构可知,空处是谓语动词;结合空后“asateacheratauniversity”可知,空处应是“工作”;句子是一般过去时,动词应用过去式worked。故填worked。40.句意:但是老潘直到他和他的家人在县里开了三个月的车才开始了解中国。根据空前后句意可知,空处应是until,引导时间状语从句;not…until…,直到……才……。故填until。41.句意:从那时起,他已经写了十三本关于中国的书。根据前句“TheseexperiencesinChinagavehimideasforhisbooks.”可推知,应是他已经写了十三本关于中国的书;根据空前has他可知,句子应是现在完成时,构成形式为:has/havedone;write的过去分词是written。故填written。42.句意:这些书让世界对中国有了更全面的了解,老潘为自己做的的事情感到自豪。以……自豪:beproudof,固定短语。
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