初中英语中考复习 倒数第9天 2022年中考英语语篇考前10天押题预测（解析版）

中考语篇通用集训之（九）Ⅰ.情景交际。(A)从方框中选择句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。A:Hi,ZhouQiang.Haven’tseenyoufortoolong!1B:I’vejustbeentotheThreeGorges(三峡).A:Really?2B:Right.Asyouknow,we’vebuiltagreatdam(坝)acrosstheChangjiangRiver.A:3B:Yes,thedamisstoppingwaterthesedays.Andthewaterisrising2meterseverydayuntilitis135metershigh.A:Oh,nowonderit’ssaidthebeautifulscenery(风景)ofKuimenwillbeunderwater.Whatapity!B:4Ithasbeencopiedinanotherplacewithsomeotherplacesofinterest.A:Great！IwanttogototheThreeGorgesthissummer.Wouldyouliketogotherewithmeagain?B:I’dloveto!5A.Isthedambeginningtowork?B.ButIhaven’tbeenthereyet.C.Don’tworry.D.Isithardtobuildthedam?E.Wherehaveyoubeen?F.It’sreportedthatithaschangedalot.G.We’llseeanewThreeGorgesthen.1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____(B)根据对话内容填入适当的单词，每空一词，补全对话。A:Wherehaveyoubeen？Icalledyou.But6answered.B:I’ve7toapaperfactory.A:Whatdidyoudothere?B:Ifoundthisfactory8dirtywatertotherivernearby.Theriverhasbecomeverydirtyandmanyfishhavebeen9.A:That’sterrible.B:DoyouthinkGreenChinacando10？A:Yes,ofcourse.Wecanwritealetteraboutittoanewspaper.B:Goodidea!.10.Ⅱ.完形填空。ThedaythatImetmybestfriendforthefirsttime,Iwasfullofanxiety.Iwastryingtodosomerevisionfor11importantexaminthelocallibrarybutpeoplekeptdisturbing(打扰)me.Therefore,Icouldn’tfocusmyattentiononmystudy.Icouldn’t12whenIheardsomeonesingingbehindme.Iturnedaroundandlookedattheperson13wassinginghappily.Itwasatallgirlaboutthesameageasme.

Ipickedupmybooks,lookedatherandsaidangrily,“14yournoise,I’vebeenunabletostudy.You’resoselfish!”

BecauseIleftthelibraryinsuchahurry,Ileftmymostimportant15behind.Iwas16sadthatIalmostcried.Justthen,thephonerang.IanswereditandagentlevoiceintroducedshewasJennyandasked17IwasJaneornot.JennysaidthatshehadnoticedI’dleftmytextbookinthelibraryandasmynamewasinit,she’daskeda18togetmyphonenumber.Shesaidthatshedidn’tlivefarawayandcouldbringitaroundformeifIneededit.

Iagreedtomeet19atthestoredowntheroad.Iwasgrateful!WhenIrecognizedJennywasthegirlIhadshoutedatforsinging,Iwasfilledwithshameand20severaltimesformyrudebehavior.JennyjustlaughedandtoldmeshewasgladtoseethatI’dalsoleftmyglare(怒视)inthelibrary!Icouldn’thelplaughingatthisandIinvitedherbacktomyapartmentforaquickcupoftea.Eversincethenwe’vebeenbestfriends.

()11.A.a B.an C.the D./()12.A.stand B.speak C.laugh D.sing()13.A.which B.whom C.that D.what()14.A.Thanksfor B.Thanksto C.Exceptfor D.Accordingto()15.A.card B.diary C.notebook D.textbook()16.A.such B.too C.so D.very()17.A.whether B.what C.why D.who()18.A.policeman B.teacher C.librarian D.student()19.A.her B.him C.them D.you()20.A.spoke B.cried C.smiled D.apologizedⅢ.阅读理解。（25分）（A、B两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分）(A)Wanttoknowwhatwecandotohelpmakeourcityabetterplacetolivein?Whynottakepartin“Clean&Greenweekend”?Joinus,andyoucanmakenewfriendsandhelpprotecttheenvironmentatthesametime.ParkLifeDoyoulikehangingoutintheparkwithyourfriends?Ifso，whynottakethechancetocomewithusandtidyuptheparkasyougo？Toaddsomefun,thereisagiftforthepersonwhocollectsthemostrubbish!MeetusatthesouthentrancetoTaoheParkat9a.m.nextSaturdayifyouwanttojoinin.TheAirYouBreatheAgreatwaytomaketheairwebreathecleanerisbyplantinglotsoftrees！Itisafactthattreesslowlyfilter（过滤）alotofpollutantsfromtheair.SocomeandhelpusplantsomenewonesinFenheParkat2p.m.nextSunday.WaronGraffiti（涂鸦）Somepeoplethinkgraffitiiscool.Well,itisnot!Thebestwaytostopbuildingsfrombecomingtotallycoveredinuglygraffitiistogetridofitassoonaspossible.Andthatisexactlywhatwearegoingtodo.Wearerepaintingtheschoolwallsfrom1p.m.onSaturday.Youdon’thavetobringanytools,justremembertowearsomeoldclothes！根据上面三个倡议的内容，选择正确答案。()21.Themainpurposeof“Clean&GreenWeekend”isto.A.makeourcitymorebeautifulB.offerthechancetohavefunC.helpstudentsmeetoldfriendsD.haveaniceweekend()22.Thestudentswhowanttojoinintherubbishcollectingactivitymustmeet.A.at1p.m.onSaturday B.at2p.m.nextSundayC.at9a.m.nextSaturday D.at3a.m.onSunday()23.Ifwe’regoingtorepainttheschoolwalls,weneedto.A.drawpictureswell B.wearsomeoldclothesC.bringsometoolswithus D.wearsomenewclothes()24.Accordingtothepassage,weknow.A.graffiticanmakethebuildingslookcoolB.thepersonwhocollectsrubbishcangetagiftC.wecanplanttreestoimprovetheenvironmentD.wecandrawpicturesonthewall()25.Wemightreadtheabovepassage.A.inafashionmagazine B.onaschoolnoticeboardC.inanewspaperadvertisement D.onahospitalnoticeboard(B)Akindoflittlecarsmaytaketheplaceoftoday’sbigonesmanyyearslater.Ifeveryonedrivessuchcarsinthefuture,therewillbelesspollutionintheair.Therewillalsobemorespaceforparkingincities,andthestreetswillbelesscrowded.Thelittlecarsofthefuturewillcostless.Drivingwillbesafer,too,sincetheselittlecarscangoonly65kilometersanhour.Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgoingaroundacity,buttheywillnotbeusefulforalongway.Littlecarswillgo450kilometersbeforetheyneedtostopformoregasoline(汽油).Ifbigcarsarestillusedwiththesmallones,twokindsofroadswillbeneededinthefuture.Someroadswillbeneededforthebig,fastercarsandotherroadswillbeneededforthesmall,slowerones.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()26.Thereismuchpollutionintheairtodaybecause_____.A.peopledrivebigcarsB.peopledrivelittlecarsC.smallcarswillgo450kilometersbeforetheyneedtostopformoregasolineD.theusualsizeofcarstodayistoosmall()27.Theusualsizeofcarstodayis_____.A.muchsmallerthanthefutureone B.asbigasthefutureonesC.assmallasthefutureones D.biggerthanthefutureones()28.Whichofthefollowingstatements(陈述)isNOTtrue?A.Bigcarscostmore.B.Bigcarsarenotusefulforalongway.C.Thecarsofthefuturewillbesmallerthantoday’scars.D.Smallcarsareslowerthanbigones.()29.Thestreetswillbelesscrowdedbecause_____.A.therewillbefewercarsinthefuture B.therewillbefewerpeopleinthestreetsC.threekindsofroadswillbebuilt D.futurecarswillbesmaller()30.Twokindsofroadswillbeneededinthefuturebecause_____.A.therewillbetoomanycarsinthefutureB.moreandmorepeoplewillgotocitiesC.bigcarsrunfasterandlittlecarsrunslowerD.itlooksmorebeautifultohavetwokindsofroads(C)Volunteering(志愿服务）meansspendingsomeofyourfreetimehelpingothers.Youmayvolunteertohelpotherpeople，butyoucanalsovolunteertodosomethinggoodforanimals,theenvironment，oranyotherthingthatyoucareabout.Volunteeringhelpsothers,butitcanalsohelpyourself.Ifyouareworriedaboutsomethingthathashappened,doingsomethingcanbeagreatwaytodealwithyourfeelings.Volunteeringcanletyouseeyourownlifeinnewways.Forexample,ifyoudon’thavethemostexpensiveshoesorthenewestcomputergame，youmayfinditdifficulttostopyourselffromworryingaboutthingslikegradesorgettingangry.Volunteeringletsyouspendsometimeonothers.Doingvolunteerworkisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily.Herearesomeideasonhowyoucandotheworktogether：•Cleanupaparkoraroadalongariver.•Dosomehouseworkfortheoldpersonsorthesick.•Servefoodatashelterforthehomeless.•Planttreesorflowersinyourcommunity.•Cleanupaschoolorotherpublicbuildings.Nowsomeschoolsaskkidstospendsometimehelpingothersbecausevolunteeringgivesthemasenseofduty（责任）.Whycanwesaythatvolunteeringgiveskidsasenseofduty?Thereasonisthatvolunteeringcanmakekidsfeelneededbysomepeople.Volunteeringcanalsohelpkidslearnimportantthingsaboutthemselves.Avolunteerjobcanevenhelpsomekidsunderstandwhattodowhentheygrowup.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?根据短文内容，回答问题。31.Whatdoesvolunteeringmean?32.Isvolunteeringonlygoodforothers?33.Whocanyoudosomehouseworkforasavolunteer?34.Whydosomeschoolsaskkidstospendsometimehelpingothers?35.What’sthepurposeofthewriterinwritingthisarticle?Ⅳ.请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Mr.ChuckteachesHumanRelationsatBakersfieldCollege.Oneday,hewalked____36____theclassroomandtoldhisstudentsthattheirhomeworkwastodoarandom（随机的）kindness.Hisstudentsdidnotunderstandthehomework,buttheprofessordidnot____37____theirquestions.Heencouragedhisstudentstofinditoutby____38____.Oneweek____39____,thestudentsenteredtheclassroomexcitedlyandsharedtheirstorieswiththeirclassmates.Onestudent____40____thathehadgivenhisblanketstothehomeless,andanotherstudenttoldthemthathehelpedadogtofinditsowner.Allstudents____41____encouragedbythehomework.Sothestudentsmadesomestickers（贴纸）whichpeoplecanstickontheircars,andthensoldthem,____42____theycandonatethemoneytothehomeless.Sincethen,similaractivitieshavebeenorganizedinschoolsalloverthe____43____.Someschoolsencouragedtheirstudentstoperform____44____actsofkindness,suchashelpingdoingcommunityserviceorraisingmoneyforacharity.Studentslearntoconsiderotherpeopleandthinkabouthowsmallactionscanalsomaketheworld____45____betterplace.Ⅴ.词语运用。用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。（每空一词，每词限用一次）。（5分）cause,produce,own,harm,dangerManypeopleusestovestokeeptheirhomeswarm.Scientistsarebecomingworriedbecausemosthomesburncoaltokeepwarmandthesmokefromthesehousesis46airpollution.Therearemany47thingsinthesmoke.Smokeismainlymadeupofakindoftiny（微小的）littleblackthingcalledsoot(煤烟).Toomuchsootwillbe48forbothpeopleandenvironment.Factories49mostsmokeandsoot,butthegovernmentthinksthatalltypesofburningshouldbecutdown.Home50mayhavetobuildnewstovesinordertofollowthenewlaw,ortheywon’tbeabletokeepwarmincolddays.9.50.Ⅲ.书面表达。（15分）某调查组到社会上进行环境污染问题的调查，设计了下列调查表。请你根据调查表内容说说如何做好学校环境保护方面的工作。KindsofpollutionTherearemanykindsofpollutionaroundussuchasairpollution,waterpollution,noise/whitepollutionandrubbishpollution.ResultsTheenvironmentontheearthisbecomingworseandworse.要求：短文要求正确、流畅；词数80个左右。提示词：keep…cleanandtidy,clean,sweep,throwrubbishintothedustbins,plant,sothat,protect,speakhighlyof,makeacontributiontodoing________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案及解析Ⅰ.(A)1.E2.F3.A4.C5.G(B)6.nobody 7.been 8.pouring 9.dead 10.somethingⅡ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。作者在图书馆里看书的时候,Jenny在后面唱歌,作者斥责她自私。但是后来因为Jenny把作者落在图书馆的书还给了她,她们成了最好的朋友。11.B考查冠词的用法。根据语境可知,此处表示“一个重要的考试”。important是以元音音素开头的单词,表泛指,应用不定冠词an。故选B。12.A考查动词辨析。根据前面的语境可知,由于人们一直打扰“我”,“我”不能全神贯注。因此可推知当“我”后面的人唱歌时,“我”不能忍受。stand意为“忍受”。故选A。13.C考查定语从句的引导词。本句是一个定语从句,先行词是person,指人,在从句中作主语,应用that或who引导。故选C。14.B考查短语辨析。根据后句“…I’vebeenunabletostudy.You’resoselfish!”可推知,由于女孩的噪音,作者不能学习。thanksto意为“由于;因为”;thanksfor意为“因……而感谢”;exceptfor意为“除了”;accordingto意为“根据”。故选B。15.D考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“JennysaidthatshehadnoticedI’dleftmytextbookinthelibraryandasmynamewasinit…”可知,作者把“textbook”落在图书馆了。故选D。16.C考查固定搭配。so+adj.+that意为“如此……以至于”,为固定搭配。故选C。17.A考查宾语从句的连接词。whether意为“是否”,与ornot连用。故选A。18.C考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,她问“图书管理员”才能知道“我”的电话号码。19.A考查代词辨析。根据“WhenIrecognizedJennywasthegirlIhadshoutedatforsinging…”可推知,“我”同意和她见面。故选A。20.D考查动词辨析。根据后面的“myrudebehavior”可知,“我”为“我”粗鲁的行为道歉。故选D。Ⅲ.（A）21.A短文开头“Wanttoknow...tolivein?”意为“想知道做什么可以让我们的城市更适宜居住吗？”故选A。22.C第一则通知中“Meetusatthe...tojoinin.”意为“如果你想加入请于下周早上9点在陶河公园南入口处集合”。故选C。23.B根据第三则通知可知“要记得穿上旧衣服”。故选B。24.C根据第三则通知可知“树木可以过滤来自空气中的污染物”。故选C。25.B根据全文的主旨大意，各项活动的对象均为学生，与学校关系最密切。故选B。（B）26.A车辆排放的废气导致空气污染已成为一个严峻的问题。由第一段可知，这些空气 污染的原因是人们使用大型汽车。27.D由第一段第一句即可判断。28.B未来的小型车不适用于远程行驶，而不是大型车。29.D由第一段最后一句即可判断。30.C根据第2段最后一句可知，需要两种路是因为一些路是为大型速度快的车准备，而另一种路是给小型且慢的车准备的。选C。（C） 31.Itmeansspendingsomeofyourfreetimehelpingothers. 32.No,itisn’t. 33.Theoldpersonsorthesick. 34.Becausevolunteeringgivesthemasenseofduty.35.Toencouragepeopletojoininthevolunteeringactivities.Ⅳ.请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。36.into 37.answer 38.themselves 39.later 40.said 41.were 42.and 43.world 44.different 45.a【解析】本文讲述学生完成查克先生布置的做“一次随意慈善”的作业的经过和影响。学生从不理解老师作业到完成作业、分享作业，最后受到鼓舞，积极做慈善活动，用自己小小的善举使世界变成一个更美好的地方。36．句意：一天，他走进教室，告诉学生们，他们的家庭作业是做一件随意的善事。空格在动词“walked”和名词“theclassroom”之间，可知此处指“走进教室”；介词into“进入……中”用于表示动作的目的地。故填into。37．句意：他的学生不理解作业，但教授没有回答他们的问题。上文“Hisstudentsdidnotunderstandthehomework”学生不理解作业；根据“didnot”和“theirquestions”可知此处指“教授没有回答他们的问题”；answer“回答”；空格在“didnot”后，填动词原形；故填answer。38．句意：他鼓励学生们自己去发现。空格在句尾，根据“by”可知此处指“鼓励学生们自己去发现”；byoneself“独自”；“hisstudents”是复数名词，反身代词用themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。39．句意：一周后，学生们兴奋地走进教室，与同学们分享他们的故事。上文“教授布置作业，鼓励学生们自己去发现”；根据“thestudentsenteredtheclassroomexcitedlyandsharedtheirstorieswith