效实中学2016届高三上学期期中考试英语试卷及答案

第一学期宁波效实中 高 第一学期单项选择(每小0.5分，满10—Itissocrowdedandthepollutionissoserious—Yousee, .I’mgoingtoquitmyjobandmovetotheA.I’vehad B.Ilikeit C.Thatwillbe D.It’snotsoAmericanfialwayshave edgeonforeignfiat Oscars,regardlessofhowpopularaforeignfilmmightbe.A.an; B.the; C.an; D.the;Sara,mycolleague,hasbeen therunallweekpreparingforherson’sA. B. C. D.You paytoomuchattentiontoyourreadingskills,astheyaresoA. B. C. D.Securitydevicesatairportsare tospotweaponsthatcouldbeusedbyA. B. C. D.TheBeatles,thesupremerockandrollbandofthe1960s,wereinmanywayspioneersfor tocome,likeholdingconcertsinsportsstadiums.A. B. C. D. Privatetaxibookingappshave likemushroomsinthepastfewmonthsbecauseoftheirconvenienceandhighefficiency.A.broken B.lined C.come D.sprungMinisterBillDeBlasio inofficefewerthan48hourswhenhecamefacetofacewithhisbiggestchallengeinhislife.A.has B.had C.would D. youwon’tmissyourwindowsofA.as B.now C.so D.evenDon’twastewordsonhim.Heisso thatyoucan’texpecthimtochangehisA. B. C. D.Thefamouspianoteacher Robbyasastudentonlybecausehesaidithadalwaysbeenhismother’sdreamtohearhimplaytheA.took B.took C.took D.tookNowadays,anincreasingnumberofmuseumsareopentovisitorsfree.However,free leadtosomesocialproblemsaswell. B. C. D.ItwasnotuntilIvisitedVenice itreallyworthyofthereputationof“thewaterA.thatI B.hadI C.whenIdid D.didIseldom, ,paidforthesoftwareonhiscomputer.Thatis,heusedlotsofpiratedA.if B.if C.if D.if itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthesportsA. B. C. D.Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhen bymyheadteacherwhyIwaslateforA. B.having C. D.tobeShe herpositionasprincipalbygivingjobstoherfriends,whichwasseverelycriticizedbyfellowteachers.A. B. C. D.Ihavedoneeverythingpossibletopreventhimfromrunningtheriskbut A.in B.in C.in D.inThe amongtheworld’sscientistsisthattheworldislikelytowarmupoverthenextfewA. B. C. D.—Sir,youarefinedforspeeding.Pleasesign—Fined?Speeding? A.Areyouall B.Youcan’tbeserious!C.I’ma D.Itdoesn’t完形填空(每小1分，满20ItwasChristmasEve1881.Iwas15yearsoldandfeelingliketheworldwas21formetherehadn'tbeenenoughmoneytobuymetheriflethatI’dwantedthatPacamebackinandtherewasiceinhisbeard.“Comeon,Matt,”Pasaid.“Dresswarmly.It’scoldoutside.We’regoingtoWidowJensen’s.Theyare22wood.”WidowJensenlivedabouttwodowntheroad.Herhusbandhaddiedayearorsobeforeand23herwiththreechildren,theoldestbeingeight.I24wentoutwithPaandwe25thesledhighwithwood.26wewenttothestoreandPatookdownabigham,somebacon,asackofflourandsomeshoes,whichwereputintoasmallersack.WerodethetwotoWidowJensen’sin27.ItriedtothinkthroughwhatPawasng.Iknewwedidn’thavemuchmoneyandWidowJensenhad28neighborsthanus.Itshouldn’thavebeenour29.WidowJensenopenedthedoorandletusin.Shehadablanketwrappedaroundher30.Thechildrenwerewrappedin31andweresittinginfrontofthefireplacebyaverysmallfirethat32gaveoffanyheatatall.“Webroughtyouafewthings,Ma’am，”Pasaidandsetdownthesackofflour.Iputthemeatonthetable.ThenPahandedherthesackthathadtheshoesinit.She33andtooktheshoesoutonepairatatime.Iwatchedhercarefully.Shebitherlowerliptokeepitfrom34andthentearsfilledhereyesandstartedrunningdownhercheeks.ShelookedupatPalikeshewantedtosaysomething,35itwouldn’tcomeout.“Webroughtaloadofwoodtoo,Ma’am,”Pasaid.Thenheturnedtomeandsaid，“Matt，gobringsomein.”Iwasn’tthe36whenIwentbackouttobringinthewood.IchokedandasmuchasIhateto37it,thereweretearsinmyeyestoo.InmymindIkept38thosethreekidshuddled(蜷缩)aroundthefireplaceandtheirmotherstandingtherewithtearsrunningdownhercheekswithsomuch39inherheartthatshecouldn’tspeak.Justthentherifleseemedvery40.PahadgivenmethebestChristmasofmylife.21.A.B.C.D.22.A.inB.awayC.outD.far23.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.theC.D.theA.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.阅读理解(每小题1.5分，满分30AAprilFool’sAprilFool’sOnFriday,April1,InnerAffairgoesbacktothedaysoffunk!ClassicTunesfromthe70’sand80’sbyDen&Sion,9pmtillTickets:Freeentranceforthoseincostume,otherwise50yuan(US$6)Time/Date:9pm,April1Place:InnerAffair,1/FQiankunDasha,6SanlitunXiliujie,ChaoyangDistrict:8454-0321AdTheThe"worst"Organizedbyozoneproductions,thepartyissettobe"theworstever",withthelamestmusicfromthe60s,70sand80s.Specialprizeswillbeawardedtotheworstdressedorforbadfashionsense.Tickets:FreeentranceTime/Date:9pm,April1Place:PulaPula,TianzeLu,OrientalSevenColoursPlaza,ChaoyangDistrict:6466-8575LaNuitLaNuitAgainonthe2ndThursdayofthemonthLaNuitFrancaisewillbeheldatLeRendezvous.ThemonthlyeventisanopportunityforallFrenchpeopleandeveryoneinterestedinFranceorspeakingFrenchtogathertogether.TheeveningfeaturesthreeglassesofwineforparticipantsandaspecialTime/Date:Time/Date:7to10pm,AprilPlace:LeRendezvous,3GongtiBeilu,acrossfromthePacificCenturyPlaza,Chaoyang:6462-MarcoDutchMarcoDutchDJMarcoVdropsbyBananaforagigwhichissupportedbyHongKong’sDJMarcoVhasbeenaroundformanyyears,asaninventive,styleblendingdeejayandasuccessfulanddevotedproducer.Hisspinningisenergetic,crowdpleasingandneverseesanemptydancefloor.HewasrankedNo.15inthisyear’sinternationalDJMAGDJTop100.Tickets:40yuan(US$4.80)inadvance,50yuan(US$6)atthedoor,bothincludingafreedrinkTime/Date:10pmto4am,March31,April1Place:Banana,inthelobbyoftheScitechHo,22JianwaiDajie,ChaoyangDistrict:6528-3636WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofAd1andAdThetwopartieswillbeheldonthesameBothadsgivethecontactTheentrancefeesofthetwopartieswillnotbeSomeoldmusicwillbeplayedattheWecaninferthat MarcoVisanewlyestablishedLaNuitFrancaisemaybeFrenchthe"worst"partywillattractalotofcollegeyouwillenjoyfreedrinksatAprilFool’sBWhatisthenatureofthescientificattitude,theattitudeofthemanorwomanwhostudiesandappliesphysics,biology,chemistry,geology,engineering,medicineoranyotherscience?Weallknowthatscienceplaysanimportantroleinoursocieties.However,manypeoplebelievethatourprogressdependsontwodifferentaspectsofscience.Thefirstaspectistheapplicationofthemachines,productsandsystemsofknowledgethatscientistsandtechnologistsdevelop.Thesecondistheapplicationofthespecialmethodsofthoughtandactionthatscientistsuseintheirwork.Whatarethesespecialmethodsofthinkingandacting?Firstofall,itseemsthatasuccessfulscientistiscurious-hewantstofindouthowandwhytheuniverseworks.Heusuallypaysattentiontoproblemswhichhenoticeshavenosatisfyingexplanation,andlooksforrelationshipsevenifthedataavailableseemtobeunconnected.Moreover,hethinkshecanimprovetheexistingconditionsandenjoystryingtosolvetheproblemswhichthisinvolves.Heisagoodobserveraccurate,patientandobjectiveandusesthefactsheobservestothefullest.Forexample,trainedobserversobtainaverylargeamountofinformationaboutastarmainlyfromtheaccurateysisofthesimplelinesthatappearinaspectrum(光谱).Hedoesnotacceptstatementswhicharenotbasedonthemostcompleteevidenceavailable.Herejectsauthorityastheonlybasisfortruth.Scientistsalwayscheckstatementsandmakeexperimentscarefullyandobjectively.Furthermore,hedoesnotreadilyaccepthisownidea,sinceheknowsthatmanistheleastreliableofscientificinstrumentsandthatanumberoffactorstendtodisturbobjectiveinvestigation.Lastly,heisfullofimaginationsinceheoftenhastolookforrelationshipsindatawhicharenotonlycomplexbutalsofrequently plete.Furthermore,heneedsimaginationifhewantstoguesshowprocessesworkandhoweventstakeplace.TheseseemtobesomeofthewaysinwhichasuccessfulscientistortechnologistthinksandWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutacuriousscientistisHedoesn’tfindconfidenceandpleasureinHeisinterestedinproblemsthatareHemakeseffortstoinvestigatepotentialHelooksfornewwaysofAccordingtothepassage,asuccessfulscientistwould easilybelieveinuncheckedeasilycriticizeothers'researchalwaysusehisimaginationinalwaysuseevidencefromWhichwordcanbeusedtodescribethedatathatagoodscientistA. B. C. D.WhatdoesthepassagemainlyApplicationofProgressinmodernSuccessfulscientists'waysofthinkingandHow easuccessfulCWhatdoesitmeantosaythatweliveinaworldofpersuasion?Itmeansthatweliveamongcompetinginterests.Yourroommate’sneedtostudyforanexammaytakepriority(优先)overpizza.Yourinstructormayhavegoodreasonsnottochangeyourgrade.Insuchaworld,persuasionistheartofgettingotherstogivefairandfavorableconsiderationtoourpointsofview.Whenwepersuade,wewanttoinfluencehowothersbelieveandbehave.Wemaynotalwaysprevail—otherpointsofviewmaybemorepersuasive,dependingonthelistener,thesituation,andthemeritofthecase.Butwhenwepracticetheartofpersuasion,wetrytoensurethatourpositionreceivestheattentionitdeserves.Somepeople,however,objecttotheveryideaofpersuasion.Theymayregarditasan interruptionintotheirlives.Justtheopposite,webelievethatpersuasionisunavoidable—toliveistopersuade.Persuasionmaybeethical(合乎道义的)orunethical,selflessorselfish,inspiringordegrading.Persuadersmayenlightenourmindsorgetourvulnerability(脆弱之处).Ethicalpersuasion,however,callsonsoundreasoningandissensitivetothefeelingsandneedsoflisteners.Suchpersuasioncanhelpusapplythewisdomofthepasttothedecisionswenowmustmake.Therefore,themostbasicpartofedu-cationislearningtoresisttheonekindofpersuasionandtoencourageandpracticetheBeyonditsalimportancetous,persuasionisnecessarytosociety.TherighttopersuadeandbepersuadedisthebedrockoftheAmericanpoliticalsystem,guaranteedbytheFirstAmendmenttotheConstitution().Accordingtothepassage,persuasionmeans changingothers’pointsofexercisingpoweroverothergettingotherpeopletoconsideryourpointofgettingpeopletoagreewithyouanddowhatyouTheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraph“prevail”means A. B. C. D.Thepassagestatesthatsomepeopleobjecttopersuasionbecausetheythinkitis A.adangerto B.difficulttodo e D.neverThepassagemainlydiscusses thatpeoplepersuadetogetwhattheythatpeoplepersuadeindifferentthatpersuasioniswidelyacceptedandthatpersuasionisimportantanditisallaroundDBitbybit,thesanddustthatfillstheskyisdyingdown.Theblueskyandtheburningsunonceagainhangoverthedesert.Heisontheroad,drivinghisbeat-upyellowcab.Thesidesoftheroadarelitteredwithdamagedvehicles.Massesofsmokeinthedistancelhimthatawarisbeingdraggedonthroughouthiscountry.It’safinedaydespitethechokingheat.NotabreathofwindisAgroupofvehiclesaretravelingtowardshim,carryingmanypassengers.Thesceneremindshimofthemarketdaysinthiscountrywhencrowdsoftruckstransportfolkstothemarkets;theonlydifferenceis,thistime,theyarenottrucks,but,carryingforeigners,gunsinhand.Hestaresatthem.Theystareback.Sotheypassbyoneanother.“Thedamnedwar!”hewhispersbitterly.Twodaysago,abombfellonthemarketinfrontofhishouse,destroyingnearlyeverythinginsight.Hesurvivedbyluck.Hedecidedthenandtherethathewouldgiveupthiscabbusiness.Thiswillbehisfinalrun.Afterthis,hewillleavethisplacetogetherwithhiswifeandchildren.“Shalaandmychildren,we’llsoonmeeteachotheragain,afterI’mdonehere.”Heturnshisheadtotakeaglanceataphotoofhiswifeandchildren.Theglassontheframeisbroken,buttheirsinthepicturedonotfailtoprovidehimwiththeonlycomfortthathehas.Shortlyhearrivesatacheckpoint.sitbythesideoftheroad,thesightofwhichsendsamarkedcoldnessthroughhisbackbone.Abunchofsoldiersarmedtotheteethstandby.Aforeignsoldiersignalshimtostop.Hecahimselfdownandpullsover.Duringthepastfewdays,nearlynocivilian（平民）vehiclescomeoutofthecapitalcity,hiscarbeingtheonlyoneonroads.Afewforeignsoldierscomeuptohim,one,two,three,four,five.Theleaderbendsovertohavelookattheoldcar,thenathim.“Wheredoyoucomefromandwhereareyougoing?”Withasonhisface,heanswerswithabrokenspeechinthetonguethatthesoldiercanunderstand,“Sir,Icomefromthecapital.I’mleavingthatplacebecauseitisaverydangerousplacetobe,withthewarandeverything.”Whiletalking,hehandsacigaretteovertothesoldier,thenlightsitupfor“Whenwillthewarend?”he“Itwon’ttakelong.We’llsoongiveallofyouinthecapitalthetruefreedom.”Thesoldierbreathesadeepmouthful.Heseemstohavespottedthephotointhecar,“Thecigaretteisnotbadatall.Arethoseyourwifeandkids?Ihavetwoofmyown,roughlythesameage.”“Oh,yes,theyaremineandtheyareconstantlyonmymind.Theyleftthecityabitearlier,andI’monmywaytobereunitedwiththem.PerhapsI’mnevercomingback.Drivingacabaroundduringwartimesistoodangerous.I’mgivingupthebusiness.”Helooksatthesoldier,stillsmiling.“Afterweoverthrowyourdictator(者),youwon’thavethattoworryabout.YoucancomebackandpickupyourlifeagainThesoldierisleaningonthedoorofthecarItisperhapsthefirsttimeinmanydaysthathehasseenahappyfaceamongthelocalpeople.Itcheershimup.“Maybe,butIhavetogotoseemyfamily.Ifyouwouldpayusavisit,mywifewillprepareagoodmealforallofyou.Comewithme.ThisisgoingtobemylastbusinessrunandIwon’tevenchargeyou.”“Can’tmakeit.We’reonduty.Giveourregardstoyourwifeandkids.”Thesoldierisabitexcited,thinkingmaybequitesomelocalshaveopenarmsforthemafterall.“Oh,yes,Ialmostforgot.Thesouthisbattle-infected.Whereisyourfamily?”Stillsmiling,hepicksupthebrokenpictureframe,pressesakissonthephoto,thenturnsaround,staringintotheeyesofthatsoldier,notquitehimselffromexcitement,andtheotherforeignsoldiersholdingguns.Wordsdropoutofhislipsslowlybutfirmly:Perhapsthelastthingheseesistheconfused,fearful,twistedexpressiononthefaceofthatsoldier,andthecigaretteenddropfromhisfingers.ThenhepushestheWhatisthispassagemainlyAcruelwargoingonintheAbravedefenderoftheAcabdriver’slastbusinessAmovingtalkbetweenacivilianandaAccordingtothepassage,theman’swife hasalreadybeenkilledbythe B.mustbetheonlycomforttotheC.isreallygoodatcookinglocal D.hasmanagedtoescapetoanotherWhydoesthemankeepsmilingwhiletalkingtotheToshowhis B.TosatisfytheC.Tohidehistrue D.ToexpresshisTheunderlinedsentence“Comewithme,thisisgoingtobemylastbusinessrunandIwon’tevenchargeyou”suggeststhattheman treatsthesoldierashis B.wantstoquithiscabC.offersafreeridetothe D.intendstokilltheWhichofthefollowingmaybestdescribethefeelingofthelocalsabouttheforeignA. B. C. D.5处（56—60小题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、EF）中选AdjustmentalBewillingtoPayattentiontosafetyAdapttonewlearningMakeandsticktolearningDevelopself-motivationforTipforChineseStudentsStudyingAslivingconditionsinChinaaregettingbetter,parentswhowanttheirchildrentohaveabrightfutureinvestlargesumsofmoneytosendtheirchildrentostudyabroad.However,therearecountlessdifficultiesthatstudentshavetofaceandsolvewhentheystudyabroad.ThereforeitisnecessaryforChineseoverseasstudentstobeawareofcertainthingstowhichtheymustpayattention. Safetyissuesbeforeandafterstudyingabroadhavebeenoneofthefocusesofparents.However,allexpertsconsiderpsychologicalpreparationasthemostimportantthingforstudentsstudyingabroadtoconsider.Theybelievethatstudentsmusthaveaclearpictureoftheirpositionandknowthattheyaregoingabroadtostudyandreceivetrainingandnotforleisure.AndtheyshouldnothavetheopinionthateverythingabroadisgoodandallthingsfromChinaarebad.Studentsshouldpreparethemselvesforthe Chinesestudentshavegotaccustomedtothedomesticexam-orientededucationstylethatiscompleydifferentfromthemoreopenforeigneducationmode.Theywillfacechangesintheeducationalsystemwhilestudyingabroad.Sostudentsshouldlearnaboutthedifferencesbetweenthedomesticandforeigneducationstylesandtrytofindmoresolutionstoadjustingtotheopeneducationinordertobewellpreparedfortheiroverseasstudiesbothmentallyandpractically. Studentsshouldaskrelatedteacherstohelpmakeplansconsistentwiththeirpracticalcondition.Thereshouldbebothmacroanddetailedlearningplans.Macrolearningplansrequirestudentstoholdontotheprimarydirectionoftheiroverseasstudiesanddetailedlearningplansrequirethemtoarrangelearningcontentforeachcourseandsemester.Aftertheplanismade,theyshouldstrictlykeeptothem.Otherwise,theplanwillhavenoeffect. AsChinesestudentsarenotfamiliarwiththeplaceandpeople,andhavenorelativesbytheirsides,thefirstfeelingtheywillfeelisloneliness,whichmakesitespeciallyimportanttolearntodeveloprelationshipswithpeoplearoundthem.Theymaymeetallkindsoffascinatingpeopleabroad.Theyshouldgooutoftheirwaytobefriendlyandstrikeupconversations.Themostimportantthingistopluckupenoughcouragetoopenyourmouthandtalkwithothers.Foreignersreallylikechildrenofthiskindandarewillingtohelpthem. Foreignchildrenareusedtolearningbythemselvesinorafterclass,butChinesechildrenareusedteacher-centerededucation.Guidedandsupervisedbyparentsandteachers,Chinesestudentsdon’thavemuchlearningspace.Theymayscorehighinexams,buttheymaylackindependentlearningskillsandtendtobeinastateofpassivelearning.Sothemostbasicthingthatchildrenneedtoknowisthatstudyingabroadrequiresthattheyshouldadapttooverseasstudiesassoonaspossibleandtrytheirbesttolearnactivelyandindependently.单词拼(每小1分，满10Whilethereisno onforeignentriesatthefilmfestival,thosethatwinareintheHavingbeenawayfromhomeforoneandahalfyears,shewasd toseeherlittlegirl,hoshecouldbehomeinnotime.JinMaoTowerhasfireandlifesystemsthatallowpeopletosavethemselvesratherthanwaitingforotherstocometotheirr IfyouwanttoimproveyourspokenEnglish,youneedto everyopportunitytoItisu acknowledgedthatpeoplecannotsucceedorachievetheirtargetswithoutastrongwillandpersistence.Afterseeingchildrendieofmalaria(疟疾)inHainanIsland,TuYouyoudecidedtoc herlifetotheTheweatheris inLondonandrainisprobableatany fromnearly200countrieshavegatheredinSouthAfricaforaU.N.conferenceonclimate enoughevidencetoputthatthiefinjailformanySallyd stayedbehindafterworksoastospendsometimealonewithhim,eventhoughshehadfinishedallherwork.短文改(10Duringthesummerholidays,IthoughtIshoulddoanythingmeaningfulinsteadoftouring.SoIgotajobatfastfoodrestaurantandworkedthereforacleaner.Iworked7hoursadayforthreeweek.Thejobwashardandboringandseemedendless,itmademesotiredthatInearlyleftithalfway.Therefore,Istucktoitwithdetermination.Ever