初中英语单词分类大全

初中英语单词分类大全一、 学习用品(school[sku:l]things)Pen钢笔[pen]Pencil铅笔['pensl]pencil-case铅笔盒['pensl-keis]ruler尺子['^:1]book书[buk]bag包[b岔g]comicbook漫画书['komik-buk]postcard明信片[pust-ka:d]newspaper报纸['nju:s,peip,，nju:z-]schoolbag书包['sku:lb岔g]eraser橡皮[i'reiz]crayon蜡笔['krein]sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书['sto:ri-buk]notebook笔记本['nutbuk]Chinesebook语文书Englishbook英语书mathbook数学书[m》。-buk]magazine杂志[,m岔g，zi:n]dictionary词典['dikfnri]二、人体(body)['bodi]foot脚[fut]head头[hed]face脸[feis]hair头发[h£]nose鼻子[nuz]mouth嘴[mau。]eye眼睛[ai]ear耳朵[i]arm手臂[a:m]hand手[had]finger手指['fiug]leg腿[leg]tail尾巴[teil]三、颜色(colours)red红[red]blue蓝[blu:]yellow黄['jelu]green绿[gri:n]white白[hwait]black黑[bl岔k]pink粉红[pigk]purple紫['p:pl]orange橙['orind8'o：-]brown棕[braun]四、动物(animals)animal['》nim[l]cat猫[k岔t]dog狗[dog,do：g]pig猪[pig]duck鸭[dAk]rabbit兔['r岔bit]horse马[ho:s]elephant大象['elifnt]ant蚂蚁[岔nt]fish鱼[fiJ]bird鸟[b:d]eagle鹰['i:gl]beaver海狸['bi:v]snake蛇[sneik]mouse老鼠[maus,mauz]squirrel松鼠['skw:rl,'skwi-,'skwA-]kangaroo袋鼠[,卜岔ng'ru:]monkey猴['mAgki]panda熊猫['口》nd]bear熊[b£]lion狮子['lain]tiger老虎['taig]fox狐狸[foks]zebra斑马['zi:br]deer鹿[di]giraffe长颈鹿[d/'ra:f]goose鹅[gu:s]hen母鸡[hen]turkey火鸡['t:ki]lamb小羊[l岔m]sheep绵羊[Jip]goat山羊[gut]cow奶牛[kau]donkey驴['dogki]squid鱿鱼[skwid]lobster龙虾['lobst]shark鲨鱼[Jb:k]seal海豹[si:l]spermwhale抹香鲸[sp:m-hweil]killerwhale虎鲸['kil-hweil]五、人物（people）['pi:pl]friend朋友[frend]boy男孩[boi]girl女孩[g:l]mother母亲['mAd]father父亲['fa:6]sister姐妹['sist]brother兄弟['brAd]uncle叔叔；舅舅['Agkl]man男人[山友n]woman女人['wumn]Miss小姐[mis]Mr.先生lady女士；小姐['leidi]mom妈妈[mom]dada爸爸[d岔d,'da:da:]parents父母parent['p£rnt]grandparents祖父母['gr岔nd,p£rnt]grandma/grandmother（夕卜）祖母['gr«nd,mAd]aunt姑姑[a:nt,岔nt]cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹['kAzn]son儿子〔$人口]daughter女儿['do:t]baby婴儿['beibi]kid小孩[kid]classmate同学['卜1a:smeit]queen女王[女卬口口]visitor参观者['vizit]neighbour邻居['neib]principal校长['prinspl]universitystudent大学生[,ju:ni'v:sti-'stju:dnt]pen[pen]钢笔pal笔友[pen-p岔l]tourist旅行者['turist]people人物['pi：pl]robot机器人['rubot,—bt,'robt]grandpa/grandfather(夕卜)祖父['grandpa:]/['gr岔nd,fa:6]六、职业(jobs)[d3obs]teacher教师['ti:tf]student学生[飞仃口4nt,'stu:-]doctor医生[dokt]nurse护士[n:s]driver司机[口:s]farmer农民['fa:m]singer歌唱家['sig]writer作家['rait]actor男演员['》kt]actress女演员['》ktris]artist画家['a:tist]TVreporter电视台记者[ri'po:t]engineer工程师Lend^i'ni]accountant会计['kauntnt]policeman(男)警察[p'li:smn]ssalesperson销售员['seilz,p:sn]cleaner清洁工['kli:n]baseballplayer棒球运动员['beisbo:l-'plei]assistant售货员['sistnt]police警察[pTi:s]七、食品、饮料(food&drink)rice米饭[rais]bread面包[bred]beef牛肉[bi:f]milk牛奶[milk]water水['wo:t,'wo-]egg蛋[eg]fish鱼[fif]tofu豆腐['tufu:]cake蛋糕[keik]hotdog热狗[hot-[dog]hamburger汉堡包['h岔mb:g]Frenchfries炸薯条[fraids]cookie曲奇[’如人]biscuit饼干['biskit]jam果酱[d§》m]noodles面条['口口力1]meat肉[mi:t]chicken鸡肉['tjikin]pork猪肉[po:k]mutton羊肉['mAtn]vegetable蔬菜['vedjitbl]salad沙拉['s》ld]soup汤[su:p]ice冰[ais]ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m]Coke可乐juice果汁[d§u:s]tea茶[ti:]coffee咖啡['kfi]breakfast早餐['brekfst]lunch午餐[lAntJ]dinner/supper晚餐['din]/['sap]meal一餐[mi:l]八、水果、蔬菜(fruit/vegetables) [fru:t]['vedjitbl]apple苹果['耳pl]banana香蕉[b'na:n,-'n岔-]pear梨[口£]orange橙['orind§,'o:-]watermelon西瓜['wo:t-'meln]grape葡萄[greip]eggplant茄子['egpla:nt,-pl岔nt]greenbeans青豆[gri:n-bi:n]tomato西红柿[t，ma:tu]potato土豆[p，teitu]peach桃[pi:tJ]strawberry草莓['stro:bri]cucumber黄瓜['kju:kAmb]onion洋葱['Anjn]carrot胡萝卜['k岔rt]cabbage卷心菜['卜岔bid§]九、衣服(clothes)[kluds]jacket夹克衫[々3岔kit]shirt衬衫[J:t]T-shirtT恤衫skirt短裙子[sk:t]dress连衣裙[dres]jeans牛仔裤[d§i:n,djein]pants长裤[p岔nts]socks袜子[sok]sshoes鞋子[Ju:]ssweater毛衣[飞卬©{]coat上衣[kut]raincoat雨衣['reinkut]shorts短裤[Jb:t]ssneakers网球鞋['sni:k]sslippers拖鞋['slip]ssandals凉鞋['s》dl]sboots靴子圆心]hat(有沿的)帽子[h机]cap便帽[kQ]sunglasses太阳镜['sAn,gla:siz,-,gl》-]tie领带[tai]scarf围巾[ska:f]gloves手套[glAv]strousers裤子['trauzz]cloth布[klo。，klo:。]十、交通工具(vehicles)['vi:ikl]bike自行车[baik]bus公共汽车[bAs]train火车[仃©①]boat小船山ut]ship轮船[门口]yacht快艇[jot]car小汽车[ka：]taxi出租车['t》ksi]jeep吉普车[d§i:p]van小货车；面包车[v岔n]plane/airplane飞机[plein]/['£plein]subway/underground地铁['sAbwei]/['Andgraund]motorcycle摩托车['mut-'saikl]十一、杂物(otherthings)[′Ad][。iq]swindow窗户['windu]door门[do:]desk课桌[desk]chair椅子[tJ£]bed床[bed]computer计算机[km'pju:t]board写字板[bo:d]fan风扇[f岔n]light灯['lait]teacher'sdesk讲台['ti：tJ][desk]picture图画；照片['piktj]wall墙壁[wo:l]floor地板[flo:]curtain窗帘['k:tn]trashbin垃圾箱[tr町][bin]closet壁橱[31。2^]mirror镜子['mir]endtable床头柜[end-'teibl]football/soccer足球['fut,bo:l]['sok]present礼物['preznt,pri'zent]walkman随身听[wo:k-m岔n]lamp台灯[1岔mp]phone电话[fun]sofa沙发['suf]shelf书架[Jelf]fridge冰箱[frid3]table桌子['teibl]TV电视air-conditioner空调[£][kn'dijn]key钥匙ki:]lock锁[lok]photo照片['futu]chart图表[tJa:t]plate盘子[pleit]knife刀[naif]forkX[fo:k]spoon勺子[$口山口]chopsticks筷子pot专锅[pot]gift礼物[gift]toy玩具[toi]doll洋娃娃[dol]ball球[bo:l]balloon气球[b'lu:n]kite风筝[kait]jigsawpuzzle拼图游戏['djigSO：]['pAzl]box盒子心0卜$]umbrella伞[Am'brel]zipper拉链['zip]violin小提琴[,vaiTin]yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝[nest]hole洞[hul]tube管子[仃口力，血4]toothbrush牙刷['tu:9brAf]menu菜单['menju:,m'nju:]e-card电子卡片[ka:d]e-mail电子邮件[meil]trafficlight交通灯['tr及fik]['lait]money钱['mAni]medicine药['medisin]十二、地点(locations)[lQu'keifDn]shome家[hum]room房]可[ru:m,rum]bedroom臣卜室['bedru(:)m]bathroom卫生间['ba:9rum]livingroom起居室['liviQ][ru:m,rum]kitchen厨房['kitfin]classroom教室['卜]a:srum]school学校[sku:l]park公园[pa:k]library图书馆['laibrri]postoffice邮局[pust]['ofis]policeoffice警察局[p'li:s]['ofis]hospital医院['hospitl]cinema电影院['sinm]bookstore书店['buksto:]farm农场[fa:m]zoo动物园[zu:]garden花园['ga:dn]study书房['stAdi]playground操场['pleigraund]canteen食堂[k岔n'ti:n]teacher'soffice教师办公室['ti:tf]s['ofis]library图书馆['laibrri]gym体育馆[djim]washroom卫生间['wofrum]artroom绘画教室[a:t][ru:m,rum]computerroom计算机教室[km'pju:t][ru:m]musicroom音乐教室['mju:zik][ru:m,rum]TVroom电视机房[ru:m]flat公寓[fl吼]company公司['kompni]factory工厂['f岔ktri]fruitstand水果摊[fru:t][st岔nd]petshop宠物商店[pet][Jbp]naturepark自然公园['neitj][pa:k]themepark主题公园[Oi:m][pa:k]sciencemuseum科学博物馆['sains][mju:'zim]theGreatWall长城[greit][wo:l]supermarket超市[飞上口：口，ma:kit]bank银行[b划k]country国家['卜八口仃1]village乡村['vilid31city城市['siti]hometown家乡['hum'taun]busstop公交车站[bAs][stop]十三、课程(classes)[kla:s,kl岔s]sports体育运动[spo:ts]science科学['sains]MoralEducation思想品德课['morl-,edju:'keifn]SocialStudies社会课['sufl]Chinese语文math数学[m》。]PE体育课English英语课十四、国家、城市(countries/cities)['kAntriz]/['siti]China/PRC中国People'sRepublicofChina['pi:pls][ri'pAblik][ov]America/USA美国UK联合王国(UnitedKingdom)England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚NewYork纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象(weather)['wedQ]cold寒冷的[kuld]warm温暖的[wo:m]cool凉爽的[ku:l]snowy下雪的[飞＞ui]sunny晴朗的['sAni]hot炎热的[hot]rainy下雨的['reini]windy有风的['windi]cloudy多云的['klaudi]weatherreport天气预报[′wed][ri'po:t]十六、景物(nature)['neitJD]river河流['[1丫]lake湖泊[leik]stream河；溪[stri:m]forest森林['£011${]path小道[pa：0,p岔0]road公路[rud]house房子由@口$,卜@口2]bridge桥[brid§]building建筑物['bildig]rain雨[rein]cloud云[klaud]sun太阳[sAn]mountain山['mauntin]sky天空[skai]rainbow彩虹['reinbu]wind风[wind]air空气[£]moon月亮[山口：口]十七、植物 (plants)[pla:nt,pl岔nt]sflower花['flau]grass草[gra:s,gr岔s]tree树[tri:]seed种子[si:d]sprout苗[spraut]plant植物[pla:nt,pl岔nt]rose玫瑰leaf叶子[li:f]十八、星期(week)[wi:k]Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末[,wi:k'end,'wi:kend]十九、月份(months)[mAn0]zJan.()2口口@可)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(忖2爪八)三月[ma：tJ]April四月May五月[mei]June六月July七月Aug.(August^B[o:'gAst]Sept.60口士0山6©幻九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(口0。0山60日十二月二十、季节(seasons)['si:zn]sspring春[sprig]summer夏['sAm]fall/autumn秋[fo:l]/['o:tm]winter冬['wint]二十一、方位(directions)[di'rekfn]ssouth南[sau0,saud]north北[no:0]east东[i:st]west西[west]left左边[left]right右边母2设]up上[Ap]down下[daun]二十二、患病（illness）['ilnis]haveafever发烧['fi：v]hurt疼痛[h:t]haveacold感冒[kuld]haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼['hedeik]haveasorethroat喉咙疼[so:][。rut]二十三、数词（numbers）['nAmbQz]one一two二[tu:]three三four四five五[faiv]six六[siks]seven七eight八[eit]nine九[nain]ten十[ten]eleven十一twelve十二[twelv]thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五['fifti:n]sixteen十六['siks'ti:n]seventeen十七eighteen十八['©厂宣：口]nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n]twenty二十['twenti]thirty三十forty四十fifty五十['n"1]sixty六十[飞1卜$言]seventy七十eightyA+['eiti]ninety九十['nainti]forty-two四十二hundred百one/ahundredandthirty-six一百三十六first第一[f:st]second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词（adj.）big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的；矮的young年轻的01d旧的；老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的['岔ktiv]quiet安静的nice好看的[nais]kind和蔼亲切的［kaind］strict严格的［strikt］smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的［'teisti］sweet舌甜的［swi:t］salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的［kli:n］tired疲劳的excited兴奋的［ik'saitid］angry生气的happy高兴的［'h岔pi］bored无聊的sad忧愁的［s岔d］taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的［fain］great很好的heavy重的［'卜0丫1］new新的［nju:,nu:］fat胖的［f机］happy快乐的［'hQi］right对的［rait］hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t]little小的['litl]lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的['bju:tiful]colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的['priti]cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的[ik'spensiv]juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的[il]helpful有帮助的['helpful]high高的[hai]easy简单的['i:zi]proud骄傲的[praud]sick有病的[sik]better更好的higher更高的二十五、介词(prep.)in在 里[in]on在……上；在……时候under在 下面near在 的旁边behind在 后边[bi'haind]nextto与 相邻[nekst]over在 上面infrontof在 前面二十六、代词(pron.)I我we我们you你；你们he他she她it它[it]they他(她，它)们my我的our我们的your你的；你们的his他的her她的二十七、动词(v.)play(.ed)玩；踢[plei]$01山($亚2山)游泳[swim]skate滑冰[skeit]fly(flew)飞[flai]jump跳[djAmp]walk走[wo:k]run(run)跑[rAn]climb爬[klaim]fight(fought)打架[fait]swing(swung)荡[swig]eat(ate)吃[i:t]sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p]like像，喜欢[laik]have(had)有；吃[h岔v,hv,v,v]turn转弯[t:n]buy(bought)买[bai]take(took)买；带[teik]live居住[liv]teach(taught)教[ti:tj]go(went)去[gu]study(studied)学习['stAdi]learn学习[l:n]sing(sang)唱歌[sig]dance跳舞[da:ns,d岔ns]row戈U[ru]do(did)做[du:,du,d,du:]dohomework做作业['humw:k]dohousework做家务['hausw:k]watchTV看电视[wotj,wo:tJ]read(read)books读书[ri:d][buks]cookthemeals做饭[kuk][mi:ls]watertheflowers浇花['wo:t,'wo-]['flauz]sweep(swept)thefloor扫地[swi:p][flo:]cleanthebedroom打扫卧室[kli:n]['bedru(:)m]make(made)thebed铺床[meik][bed]set(set)thetable摆饭桌[set]['teibl]washtheclothes洗衣服[woJ,woJ][kludz]dothedishes洗碗碟useacomputer使用计算机[ju:z][km'pju:t]domorningexercises晨练；做广播操['mo:nig]['ekssaiz]eatbreakfast吃早饭[i:t]['brekfst]eatdinner吃晚饭[i:t]['din]gotoschool上学[sku:l]haveEnglishclass上英语课[kla:s,kl岔s]playsports进行体育运动[plei] [spo:ts]get(got)up起床get]climbmountains爬山[klaim]['mauntins]goshopping买东西[gu]['Jbpig]playthepiano弹钢琴[plei][pi'岔nu,pi'a:-]visitgrandparents看望(夕卜)祖父母["[2设]['gr岔nd,p£rnts]gohiking去远足flykites放风筝[fla