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2023年广东省中山市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
2.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
3.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
4.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
5.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
6.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
7.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
8.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
9.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
10.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
11.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
12.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
13.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
14.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
15.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
16.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
17.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
18.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
19.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
20.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
21.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
22.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
23.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
24.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
25.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
26.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
27.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
28.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
29.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
30.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
二、汉译英(10题)31.如果你坚持不听我的话,我就要惩罚你。
32.Themindcannotbemadeup一成不变.
33.为了不被发现,她不得不屏住呼吸。
34.癌症是仅次于心脏病的致人死亡的疾病。
35.要不是有他帮忙,我们不可能取得成功。
36.蔬菜的价格仍在不断上涨,尽管价格增长率有所下降。
37.(很遗憾)hedidn'tgotoseethefilmbecausehehadtoprepareforhisexam.
38.“他们决定不去了,是吗?”“是的,他们不去了。”
39.(就我所知),wearegoingtoworkonthefarmnextWednesday.
40.我昨天去长城了,你去过那里吗?
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.
42.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownoutof______(employ).
43.Her______(fluent)inEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.
44.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.
45.Doyouhaveany______(evident)thatCharlesstolethemoney?
46.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.
47.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.
48.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.
49.--Marycareslittleaboutmoney--__________.
A.SodoIB.Iam,tooC.NotdoID.NeitherdoI
50.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Thesalaryofanengineerismuchhigher__.
A.thanateacher
B.thanthatofateacher
C.incomparisonwithateacher's
D.thanofateacher's
52.Whatalovelyday,__.?
A.doesn'tit
B.isn'tit
C.hasn'tit
D.won'tit
53.Theboywasso___aboutthepandasinthezoothathestayedtherethewholeafternoon.
A.nervousB.eagerC.anxiousD.curious
54.Theparkistoacity__________thelungistoman‘sbody.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what
55.
第8题Hetaughthimselftoplaytheviolin__________practisingallnight.
A.byB.withbyC.atbyD.on
56.--Thereisnothing__tomorrowafternoon,isthere?
--No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.
A.on
B.in
C.out
D.up
57.14.He______acoldlastweek.A.hadcaughtB.caughtC.hascaughtD.hashad
58.——Wouldyoutakethisalongtomyhomeforme?
——__________.
A.Withpleasure
B.That"sright
C.Nevermind
D.Don"tmentionit
59.Ihavemadea(n)__formymothertoseethedentistat5o'clocktomorrow.
A.interview
B.appointment
C.opportunity
D.possibility
60.-__________doyougotoseethefilm,Peter?
-Oh,onceaweek.
A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmuchtime
五、阅读理解(10题)61.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.DriversontheBasingstokeby-passusedtoignorethesigns.
B.Itisagainstthelawtodriveawaywhenyouhaveanaccident.
C.Roadconstructionisnotoneofthemajorcausesofaccidents.
D.A"blackspot"isapartoftheroadwheremanyaccidentsareeasilytooccur.
62.Everyoneknowsthesmallinsectscalledmosquito.Itispossibletofindmosquitoesinalmosteverypartoftheworldexceptintheplaceswhereitisextremelycoldorwhereitisverydry.Duringthesummer,itisalmostcertainthatyoucanfindmanymosquitoesnearswamps(沼泽),ponds,andlakes.
Mosquitoeshaveaninterestinglifecycle.Thefemalemosquitobitesapersonoranimalinordertogetsomeblood.Sheneedsthisbloodbeforeshecanlayhereggs.Second,shefliestoanareaofwateranddeposits(存放),40hereggsinthewater.Inafewdaystheeggsopen,andthebabymosquitoes,calledlarvae,comeout.Inashorttime,theywillbematureandflyaway.
Itisinterestingtonotethatonlythefemalewillbiteforblood.Shehasaspecialmouthwhichcangointoananimal'sskinoraperson'sskin.Ontheotherhand,themalemosquitocanonlydrinkplantjuiceswithhismouth.
Theauthorsuggeststhatallmosquitoeslike______.
A.bloodB.wetareasC.coldweatherD.dryclimates
63.Accordingtothetext,adrive-inwindowis______.
A.acarwindowfromwhichyoucanseethedriver
B.awindowintherestaurantfromwhichyougetyourtakeoutinthecar
C.aplacewhereyoucheckthemechanicconditionofyourcar
D.anentrancewhereyoureturntheusedplatesaftereating
64.
Thefarmerwishedthatthewritermight
A.bringMillybacktolife
B.keepthewholethingasecret
C.lookintothematter
D.freehimfromascandal
65.
Inthefirstparagraphtheword"deal"couldbestbereplacedby"______".
A.barterB.bargainC.areplayingD.areconcerned
66.44.Aphilosopherwishesto______.A.systematizefactsB.workbyhimselfC.showhiscontemptforknowledgeD.bealloftheabove
67.Ihearmanyparentscomplainingthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling.Iwishitwereso.Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourowntwofeet.Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutboldlyontheirown,mostofthemareclutchingat(attemptingtoseize)oneanother'shandsforreassurance.
Theyclaimtheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic.Butsomehowtheyallendupcrowdedroundlisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginthus—and—suchawayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoons(蚕茧)intoalargercocoon.
Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandtogohisorherownway.Industryhasfirmlycarvedoutateenagemarket.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftoday'sparentshavecometowardhighmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthisaddsuptoagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudon'tcaretoshareatoncewithyourclassmates.Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcome—withthepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.That'stheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.
Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassageistotell______.
A.readershowtobepopularwitharound
B.teenagershowtolearntodecidethingsforthemselves
C.parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildren
D.peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother
68.
Halleymadeasurprising,butcorrectpredictionintheyear______.
A.1704B.1705C.1706D.1707
69.
CliffordBerrymangottheteddybearmorepopularizedby______.
A.namingitafterPresidentRoosevelt
B.designingaseriesofteddybeartoys
C.representingitsstoriesinpoliticalcartoons
D.representingitongreetingcards
70.ThisselectionsaysthattheEgyptiansplayed______.
A.manydifferentgameswithballs
B.manydifferentkindsofgames
C.onlyoneballgame
D.differentgameswithsimilarrules
六、作文(1题)71.假定你是Helen,要写一封信给Julie,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢,表示要回请他们,以答谢他们的盛情款待。
参考答案
1.C
2.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
3.C
4.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
5.C
6.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
7.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
8.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
9.B
10.B
11.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
12.B
13.D
14.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
15.B
16.D
17.D
18.B
19.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
20.D
21.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
22.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
23.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
24.A
25.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
26.B
27.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
28.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
29.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
30.A
31.IfyoupersistinignoringwhatIsaidIwillpunishyou.IfyoupersistinignoringwhatIsaid,Iwillpunishyou.
32.onceforall
33.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.
34.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.
35.Ifiihadnotbeenforhishelpwecouldnothavesucceeded.Ifiihadnotbeenforhishelp,wecouldnothavesucceeded.
36.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorisealthoughtherateisslowing.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorise,althoughtherateisslowing.
37.Itwasagreatpitythat
38.“Theyhavedecidednottogohaven'tthey?”“Yes.theyhave.”“Theyhavedecidednottogo,haven'tthey?”“Yes.theyhave.”
39.AsfarasIknow
40.IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?
41.application
42.employment
43.fluency
44.appearance
45.evidence
46.enlarge
47.forecast
48.stormy
49.D本题考查倒装句的用法。该句要表达的意思是:一玛丽不在乎钱。一我也如此。前半句中用little,为否定意义,所以后半句要用否定形式,用neither。A只能用于肯定句,B中的too应该改成either,C表达错误,故本题选择D。
50.fortunate
51.Bthat替代的是不可数名词salary。
52.B感叹句的反义疑问句要用be的一般现在式。若是对人的感叹,主语用人称代词;若是对事物的感叹,主语用it。疑问部分一律用否定式。
53.C
54.D本题考查表语从句。
句意:公园对于城市就像肺对于人体一样。what引导表语从句,在从句中作表语。本句用的是一个固定结构:AistoBwhatCistoD.意思是“A对于8就像C对于D一样”。
55.A介词by常和动名词连用,说明方式、手段等。
56.A“在某一天”用介词on,“在某一天的上午、下午或晚上”也用介词on。
57.B14.答案为B
测试catchacold的用法。catchacold是非延续性动词问组,haveacold是延续性动词词组。如:Hehashadacoldforaweek.
58.A本题考查日常交际用语。
【应试指导】句意:——你愿意帮我把这个带回家吗?——非常愿意。Withpleasure意为“非常愿意”.表示同意对方的请求。That’sright意为“那是对的”,表示对方所说的话是正确的。Nevermind意为“没关系”.常用于回答对方的道歉二Don’tmenti
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