2023年山东省莱芜市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)_第1页
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2023年山东省莱芜市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

2.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

3.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

4.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

5.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

6.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

7.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

8.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

9.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

10.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

11.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

12.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

13.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

14._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

15.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

16.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

17.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

18.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

19.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

20.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

21.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

22.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

23.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

24.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

25.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

26.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

27.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

28.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

29.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

30._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

二、汉译英(10题)31.我不认为一件商品越贵就越好。

32.他别无选择buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.

33.(他碰巧外出)whenIcalledathishometheotherday.

34.(商店都关门了),thestreetlookeddeserted.

35.Heremainedcalmeven(面临)suchobviousdanger.

36.就是在那间斗室里,他们勤奋地工作着,憧憬着美好的未来。

37.一辆卡车驶进了积雪覆盖的操场。

38.(直到最近)peoplebegantopayattentiontotheenvironmentalprotection.

39.这么多人不在,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.

40.这篇文章除了有一些拼写错误之外,总的来说写得不错。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof______(weight).

42.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.

43.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.

44.__________techniqueinmedicineandsurgerywehave,patientswecansave

A.Thegood;theman

B.Thebetter;themuch

C.Thebetter;themore

D.Thebest;themore

45.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.

46.At______(night)youheartheclockstriketwelve.

47.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.

48.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.

49.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.

50.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,__________suppliestoYushu,Qinghaiprovinceaftertheearthquake.

A.sendingB.tosendC.havingsentD.tohavesent

52.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired__________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.

A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as

53.ShehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly__her.

A.differ

B.findout

C.explain

D.recognize

54.Nobodycantouchthatboxwithoutpermissionbecausethereis__init.

A.animportantinformation

B.someimportantinformation

C.someimportantinformations

D.lotsofinformationimportant

55.Hedecidedtoputthe__________glassonthetopofthewalltostopthievesfrom__________overit.

A.broken;climbing

B.breaking;climbing

C.broken;toclimb

D.breaking;toclimb

56.17.Shesattherewithnothing______exceptplaywithhercat.A.todoB.doingC.doneD.tobedone

57.15.Myhometownisnolongertheplace______itusedtobe.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

58.I'liketotake__________ofthisopportunitytothankyouallforyourcoopera-tion.

A.profitlB.benefitC.advantageD.interest

59.

60.Youmusttake__forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.

A.it

B.that

C.this

D.its

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Accordingtothepassage,beescommunicatewitheachotherby______.

A.talking

B.makingunusualsounds

C.singingsongs

D.flyingincertainpatterns

62.

In1847mostcountriesoftheworldwere______.

A.notyetusingpostagestamps

B.collectingvaluablestamps

C.buyingstampsfromNeuritis

D.printingtheirownstamps

63.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.NewfashionsinclothingarCcreatedforthecommercialexploitationofwomem.

B.Theconsrantchangesinwomen’sclothingreflecttheirstrengthofcharacter.

C.Thefashionindustrymakesanimportantcontributiontosociety.

D.Fashiondesignersshouldnotbeencouragedsincetheyareonlywelcomedbywomen.

64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Howeveroldsheis,awomenwithsomeexcellentqualitiescanstillmaintainherbeauty

B.Asawomengrowsold,herbeautywillgraduallydisappear

C.Evenaplainlydressedwomanmayhavepureandrealbeauty

D.Awomenwithayoungmindneverfeelsold

65.Asecretaryinthefuturewill__________

A.havemoreworktodo

B.bebetterpaid

C.havehigherstatus

D.havelessworktodo

66.WhatwasthehightemperatureinColumbus,OhioonDecember12?

A.81°.B.50°.C.41°.D.60°.

67.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheCraigheadCavernspresentlyserveas______.

A.anundergroundtestingsite

B.anIndianmeetingground

C.atouristattraction

D.amotorboatracecourse

68.Thehoteloffersaselectionoffilmsthatyoucanwatch________.查看材料

A.forfree

B.foradailyamountofmoney

C.andpayforeachfilmyouwatch

D.inthehotel"sentertainmentarea

69.Itcanbeinferredthatchildren______.

A.wanttohavemorefreedomattable

B.neverwashdishesaftermeal

C.aregoodatusingforksandkniveswhileeating

D.takeeatingtimeasafunbreak

70.ThepolicestoppedMrWilliamsbecause_____.

A.therewasastopsignthatMrWilliamsignored

B.thepolicewasnotsurewhetherMrWilliamshadadrivinglicense

C.thepolicethoughtthathewasatadifferentcrossroadswithastopsignonit

D.therewasaslowsignthatMrWilliamsignored

六、作文(1题)71.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重,事故时有发生,特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状,向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路,改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥,缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有内容,可以适当增加内容,阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

2.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

3.A

4.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

5.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。

6.C

7.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)

8.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

9.D

10.D

11.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

12.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

13.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。

14.D

15.B

16.C

17.A

18.B

19.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。

20.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请

21.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

22.B

23.B

24.C

25.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。

26.C

27.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。

28.B

29.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

30.A

31.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductisthebetteritwillbe.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.

32.Hehasnochoice

33.Hehappenedtobeout

34.Withalltheshopsclosed

35.inthefaceof

36.Itwasinthatsmallroomthattheyworkeddiligentlyanddreamedofbetterdaystocome.Itwasinthatsmallroomthattheyworkeddiligentlyanddreamedofbetterdaystocome.

37.Atruckpulledintothesnow-coveredplayground.

38.Itwasnotuntilrecentlythat

39.Somanypeoplebeingabsent

40.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.

41.weightlessness

42.hesitate

43.informal

44.C本题考查形容词比较级句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是:我们医疗方面的技术越高,我们挽救的病人越多。the+比较级,the+比较级,意为“越……就越……”,故本题选择C。

45.reaction

46.midnight

47.including

48.additional

49.efficiency

50.difficulty

51.A本题考查非谓语动词。

【应试指导】句意:地震发生后,大量的营救人员夜以继日地为青海省玉树县提供补给。该空为现在分词短语作伴随状语,故选A项。

52.B本题考查强调句型。

【应试指导】句意:在他得到他所期望的一切后,他才意识到这没有那么重要。Itwas…that…构成强调句,对时间状语从句afterhegotwhathehaddesired进行强调。

53.D本句句意是:她变化如此大,我几乎认不出她了。

54.Binformation是不可数名词,没有复数形式,也不能用不定冠词修饰。

55.A本题考查形容词的用法和介黼

【应试指导】句意:他决定把碎玻璃放在墙上来阻止小偷翻墙。broke作形容词意为“破碎的,打碎的”,符合题意。stop…from后跟动词ing形式。

56.A17.答案为A

句中except后的play是动词,其逻辑丰语是句子的主语,空白处应填入动词不定式的主动形式,其逻辑主语也是句子的主语。

57.D15.答案为D

我的家乡不再是曾经的那样了。先行词“theplace”在定语从句中做表语,多用that引导。

58.C

59.Dcontributeto“为……出一份力”;support,

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