云南省昆明市寻甸回族彝族自治县七星中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

云南省昆明市寻甸回族彝族自治县七星中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifyouwanttobookticketsforthe2012OlympicGames,justcall00952012．It______besimpler．

A．mustn't

B．shan't

C．needn't

D．couldn't参考答案：D略2.Mr.Smithis_____agoodteacher_____weallrespect.A.such;that

B.such;as

C.so;that

D.so;as参考答案：B3.Onlyafteronehasbecomeaparent_____howgreathisparentsare． A．hewillrealize

B．willherealize

C．thatherealizes D．hedoesrealize参考答案：B4.Theydecidedtogoonholidayforaweek,allthetask____aheadoftime.

A．hadbeenfinished

B．werefinished

C．finished

D．beenfinished

参考答案：C5.----WheredidyoumeetMrGreen?----Itwasinthestreet___helives.A.

that

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：C6.Almost50%ofthose_______saidthattheysupportedthePresident’sdecision.Asurvey

Bsurveying

Csurveyed

Dwhosurveyed参考答案：C略7.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______________aroundthesun.

A.moved

B.moves

C.tomove

D.moving参考答案：B8.

Ididn’tmean_____anything,butthoseappleslookedsogoodIcouldn’tresist____one.A.toeat;trying

B.toeat;totryC.eating;totry

D.eating;trying参考答案：A9.---Soyougaveheryourphone?

---______,shesaidshe’dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.

A.Mypleasure

B.Notexactly

C.Nodoubt

D.Allright参考答案：10.Thecriminal,aswellassome_______people,_______arrestedbythepoliceyesterday.A.relevant;was

B.skilled;wasC.released;were

D.relevant;were参考答案：A11.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly________..

A.occasionally

B.anxiously

C.practically

D.urgently参考答案：A12.Tobeanexpert,abeginnerneedstogothroughaseriesof_____

stages.A.intermediate

B.liberalC.overall

D.demanding参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词。A.intermediate中间的；B.liberal自由主义的；C.overall全部的；D.demanding苛求的。句意：要成为专家，初学者需要经过一系列的中间阶段。故选A。13.ThousandsofAfrican-AmericanscheeredObama’sbeingelectedAmericanPresidentinthestreetsonNovember4th2008,manyof________evencriedwithjoy.A.those

B.them

C.whom

D.which参考答案：C14.Pleaseputtheseteachingmaterialsinorderanddon’tleavethem______amess. A.with

B.for

C.on

D.in参考答案：D15.Scientistspredictthatby2025，90％ofallelectroniccommunication______bymobile

phone．A．willconduct

B．willbeconductedC．hasconducted

D．isconducted参考答案：B16.—Hi．Tommy．Areyoubusynow?—_____．Ihavedonemywork,andI’mgoingoutforshopping．A．Don'tmentionit

B．NothingseriousC．Notreally

D．Nevermind参考答案：C17.—Whydidn’tyouwatchtheprogram“Wherearewegoing,Dad?”?

—ItwasbecausesomethingwaswrongwiththewebTV_______toomanyuserswerereceivingit.A.which

B.that

C.throughthat

D.throughwhich参考答案：D二、填空18.

Commercialadvertisementwasoncethoughtofasatechniqueofthemarketerstoinformthepotentialbuyersabouttheavailabilityofcertainproducts.Itwasseenmoreasamediumtoinformthebuyersratherthanpersuadethemtobuy.Thepresentdaymarketersseeadvertisementasamediumtodamagetheimageoftheircompetitorsandtheirproducts.Thisindeed,isanundesirableandanimmoralpractice.Insteadofspeakingabouttheirownproducts,thesemarketersspeakaboutthedrawbacks(oftenwithoutanybasics)ofthecompetingproducts. PeoplewatchingTVadvertisementswouldnoticethattherehasalwaysbeenanadvertisementwarbetweenthemarketersofdifferentconsumergoods.Afewsuchcasesaregivenbelow. 1.ParachuteCoconutOilvs.V.V.D.Gold Sometimeback,theproducerofV.V.DGoldCoconutOilclaimedintheirTVadvertisementthatonlytheirproductsweresuperiorandtheonesoldinbluecolourbottles(thereferencewastoParachutecoconutoil)wassuitableonlyforun-naturalhair. 2.TataSaltvs.CaptainCook Tatasaltwasfirstiodised(碘处理)saltmarketedbyanIndianCompany.Ithasbeenenjoyingagoodandsteadymarket.CaptainCook,anotherproducerofiodisedsalt,whoenteredthemarketlater,hadtoadoptsomestrategytogetcontrolofthemarket.TheTVadvertisementofCaptainCookstressedon‘Freeflow’oftheirsaltwhentransferredtoacontainer.TheproducerofTataSaltretaliated(报复)bysayingthattheclaimofCaptainCookwasatrickandthosewhowerequalityconsciousshoulddealwithitwithcaution. 3.Pepsivs.CocaCola CocaColawasselectedastheofficialsoftdrinkfortheWillsWorldCricket1996.Whenthecricketserieswason,themarketersofPepsiconstantlyadvertisedonTV.TheiradvertisementgavetheideathatthecricketerspreferredonlyPepsiandasamatteroffacttherewasnothingofficialaboutit. 4.Horlicksvs.Complan Sometimeback,theTVadvertisementofComplan,ahealthdrinkdirectlyattackedHorlicks,whichhasbeeninthemarketforseveraldecades.TheclaimofComplanwasthattheirbrand(whichaccordingtothemwasBrandC)hasahigherpercentageofingredientscomparedtoBrandH(referencewasnothingbuttoHorlicks). Theaboveexamplesclearlyshowhowthetechniqueofadvertisementismisusedbysomemarketerstoruintheimageoftheircompetitors.This,certainly,isnotahealthytrend. Anymarketershouldonlyspeakabouthisproductsandnotabouthiscompetitors’products.Theawarenessofconsumershascertainlyincreasedovertheyearsandtheyarenolongereasilytakenin.Therearemanyconsumerproductslikesalt,oil,shavingbladesetc.Butonethingforsureisthatofferingthesameproductinadifferentcontainerwillnotmaketheproductdifferent. MassmedialikeRadio,Televisionandnewspapershouldnotallowadvertisementsthattelllies.Legalregulations,inthisregard,shouldalsobemadestricter.ComparisonofthepastandthepresentInthepastAtechniquemainlyusedforoffering(71)

AtpresentAtrickusedasameansofunfair(72)

Unhealthytrendofthe(73)

ofadvertisement(74)

ProductsWrong(75)

V.V.D.GoldNoproductofthekindcould(76)

it.CaptainCookCaptainCookstressedontheir“freeflow”whentheirproductwasputintoacontainer.TataSaltTatasaltwarnedconsumerstobe(77)

.PepsiToomuchadvertisementonTVseemedtosaythat

Pepsiwasthecricketers’(78)

.ComplanComplanclaimedthattheirproductwasmuch(79)

iningredients.Solutions●Onlyproductsoftheirownareallowedtobe(80)

intheadvertisement.●Stricterlawsshouldbemadetoprotecteveryproducer’sandconsumer’sbenefits.

参考答案：71.information

72.competition

73.misuse

74.Examples/Cases

75.practice(s) 76.match/equal/beat77.cautious/careful

78.favorite/preference 79.richer/higher

80.mentioned19.SpringFestivalisthemostcelebratedfestivalinChina.Onthatdayandoverthefollowingtwoweeks,peoplegreeteachother.Streetsandhouses___61___(decorate)bymanythingsofredcolor1.SpringFestivalisatimeforexpressinggratefulness.GratefulnessisaChinesevirtue.Aregularactivityisofferingsacrificetotheheavenandtotheearth,andtoancestors.Itismeant___62___(show)gratefulnesstotheoriginoflife.SpringFestivalisalsoasalute___63___anotherChinesevirtue,diligence(勤劳).WeChinesepeoplebelievethatonlywith___64___(we)ownhandscanwecreateahappyandbeautifullife.SomeactivitiesstagedduringSpringFestival___65___(most)reflectdailyworkingscenessuchasharvestingandfishing.SpringFestivalalsocallsforsharing,___66___valuelongkeptbyChinese.Astheoldsayinggoes,goodfortuneshouldbeshared,andmisfortunebefacedtogether.Insomeareas,peoplebringfoodstoapublicplaceandhavefuntogetherbyhavinggamesor___67___(perform).AswarecelebratingSpringFestival，thefestivalisgettingmorepopularinthewest.___68___(tradition)Chineseactivities，suchasthedragondanceandthePekingOpera,areperformedasafixedprogram，___69___(add)diversitytolocalculture.Itindicatesthetrendsofmutual(相互的)learningandharmoniouscoexistence(共存)betweencivilizations,____70____areexpectedtocontributetothebuildingofasharedfutureforhumankind.参考答案：61.aredecorated

62.toshow

63.to

64.our

65.mostly

66.a/one

67.performances

68.Traditional

69.adding

70.which本文为说明文。文章介绍了中国最隆重的节日——春节。【61题详解】考查被动语态。句意：街道和房子被许多红色的东西装饰着。根据句意可知，此处应使用被动语态；句子描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故填aredecorated。【62题详解】考查不定式。句意：这是为了表达对生命起源的感激之情。固定搭配：bemeanttodosth.“为了做某事、旨在做某事”。故填toshow。【63题详解】考查介词。句意：春节也是对中国另一种美德——勤奋的致敬。此处to做介词，意为“向”。故填to。【64题详解】考查代词。此处指“我们自己的双手”，应使用形容词性物主代词。故填our。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：春节期间举行的一些活动主要反映日常工作场景，如收获和钓鱼。mostly“主要地，通常”。故填mostly。【66题详解】考查不定冠词或不定代词。此处泛指“中国人长期保存的一种价值观”，应使用不定冠词a或不定代词one。故填a/one。【67题详解】考查名词。此处与or前的games做having的并列宾语，应使用名词复数。故填performances。【68题详解】考查形容词。此处指“传统的中国人的活动”，应使用形容词。故填Traditional。【69题详解】考查现在分词。此处与afixedprogram是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动。故填adding。【70题详解】考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是thetrendsofmutual(相互的)learningandharmoniouscoexistence(共存)betweencivilizations，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。三、阅读理解20.高考资源网Sirs,

Yourtwelvethousand‘Smart’watcheswerereceivedbyourcompanythismorning.However,wewishtomakeanumberofcomplaintsconcerningtheseriousdelayindeliveryandyourfailuretocarryoutourinstructionsregardtothisorder.Itwasfirmlypointedoutfromthebeginningthatthedeliverydatehadtobelessthansixweeksfromtheoriginalorderinordertosatisfyourowncustomers’requirements.Whileweunderstandthatdelaysinproductionareoccasionallyunavoidable,wemustpointoutthatthemajorreasonwhytheorderwasplacedwithyourcompanywasthatwewereassuredbyyouofitssimplicity,andthatyourexistingstocksweresufficientlyhightoensureimmediateshipment.Latedeliveryofthegoodshascausedustodisappointseveralofourmostvaluedcustomers,andwillhaveanunfavorableeffectonfutureorders.Thesecondcomplaintconcernsthedifferenceincolourbetweenthewatchesweorderedandthosedelivered.Itwasstatedclearlyintheorderthatwatchesincombinationsofgreen/purpleandorange/purpleonlywererequired.However,onlyhalfthewatchesinthedeliveryreceivedareofthecoloursspecified.OurHongKongagentinformedyouoftheimportanceoffollowingourinstructionsexactly,sinceweconsidertheretobeonlyalimitedmarketinthiscountryforwatchesofothercolor1satthepresenttime.Anywatchesthatarenotofthespecifiedcolourswill,ofcourse,bereturnedtoyou.Wearealsosomewhatconcernedabouttheratherpoorqualityofthegoodsreceived,sinceitisobviousthatthewatchesthatfinallyarrivedhavebeenmadefromnotgoodenoughmaterialsandhavebeenproducedtoalowerstandardthanthoseinthesample.Wehavealsofoundthatanumberofthewatchesdonotappeartobeworking.Whetherthelatterproblemisduetopoorproduction,ordamageintransportationisnotyetclear,butweshouldliketopointoutthatwefeelthismattertobeentirelyyourfault.Asaresultoftheaboveproblems,therefore,wefeelthatthemostsuitablecourseofactionistoreturntoyouunpaidanyofthegoodsconsideredunsatisfactory.Weshallalso,ofcourse,beforcedtoreconsiderwhetheranyfurtherordersshouldbeplacedwithyourcompany.Welookforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,JohnSmith54.Theproducersof‘Smart’watchesweregiventheorderbecausetheypromised_______.A.thedesignswerealreadypreparedB.therewasenoughspaceforshipmentC.theycouldproduceenoughwatchesquicklyD.theyhadenoughready-madewatchestoship55.Thelastsentenceofparagraph5“Weshallalso,ofcourse,beforcedto…withyourcompany”suggeststhat_______.

A.thecompanymaystoptradingwiththewatchmanufacturers.

B.thecompanywillprobablyreducethenumberofwatchestobeorderedinthefuture.

C.thewriterisafraidtheircompanymightgooutofbusinesssoon.

D.thecompanyisprobablywillingtogivethemanufacturersanotherchance56.Thegeneralattitudeoftheletteris________.

A.firmbutpolite

B.angryandimpolite

C.reasonablebutimpolite

D.regretfulandpolite

参考答案：54—56:DAA略21.IrecentlypostedapictureonFacebookfromthemovieMadMax,afilmwheretwogroupsracethroughthedesertinsteampunkvehicles,andwrote,“Actualpictureofmywaytoworktoday.”ItwasmeanttobeajokebecauseofthesandstormsinBeijing,butoneofmyfriendsfrombackhomethoughtitwasreal.Icouldn’timaginehowtheycouldthinkthatisactuallywhatChinaislike.ChinahassomanymoreconveniencesandadvantagesthantheWest,andmanyofmyfriendsagree.“Idon’tknowhowIwillbeabletodealwhenIgobackhome,”saidafriendwhoisabouttoendhergapyearinBeijing.“I’vebecomesospoiledinChina.Chinaseemstobeleadingthewayininnovationandconveniencefordailylife.BackhomeIcouldnevershop,pulloutmyphoneandscanaQRcodetopay.TherehavebeenrumorsofstartingbikesharinginmyhometownforyearswithlittlesuccesswhilebikesharingsuddenlyappearedinBeijingovernight.Ijuststepoutsideandscanacode,andIamonmyway.Goingouttoeatwithagroupoffriendsbackhomewastroublesomeforboththegroupandtheservers.Splittingchecksandswiping(刷)10differentcardsormakingchangeforeachpersoninthegroupcanbeapain.ButwithChina’sWeChat,youcanquicklysendyourfriendsyourpartofthebill.Thelistgoeson…WhenIfirstarrivedinBeijing,Iwasdeadsetonleavinginamonth.Thatmonthhascomeandgone.Now,whensomeoneasksmewhenI’mcomingback,Ithink