云南省昆明市塘子中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

云南省昆明市塘子中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iwasadmittedintoafamousuniversity.Mysuccess________mepleasedwithmyself,butIdidn’t.A.mighthavemade

B.mightmake

C.shouldhavemade

D.shouldmake参考答案：C2.They___twofreeticketstoCanada,otherwisethey’dneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo.A.hadgot

B.got

C.havegot

D.get参考答案：B3.Wehavephonedherseveraltimes,butunfortunatelysheisstilloutof

.

A.reach

B.control

C.sight

D.order参考答案：A略4.Asyouknow,itismydutyto________myyoungersistersfrombeinghurtwhentheyareindanger.A.prevent

B.keep

C.stop

D.protect参考答案：D5.______privatecarsarebringingusconvenience,theymayalsocausemoretrafficaccidentsandpollution.A.While

B.As

C.If

D.Since参考答案：A6.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof______othersactuallyunderstand.

A.why

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：D7.—MayIuseyourprinter?—________.Goahead.A.Byallmeans

B.I’mafraidyoucan’tC.Absolutelynot

D.Youarewelcome

参考答案：A略8.Iwanttobuyatieto____thisbrownsuit.A.fit

B.suit

C.match

D.fitfor参考答案：C9.TheUnitedStates_______52stateswhileChina________32provincesandautonomousregions.A.formsof;consistsof

B.consistsof;ismadeupof

C.ismadeup;consistsof

D.isformed;ismadeupof参考答案：B略10.—HowIwishIhadstudiedharderwhenIwasinseniorschool!—Ifyouhad，you________auniversitystudentnow.A．are

B．wouldbeC．should

D．were参考答案：B11.Tracywantedtobe_____ofherparentsaftergraduation,andtriedtolivealone.A.aware

B.confident

C.independent

D.proud参考答案：C12.OntheseanearDiaoyuIsland,________ChinesefishingboatwasstoppedbytheJapaneseand________sailorswerearrestedillegally.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填参考答案：A13.－It’snecessarytolimitthespeedofelectricbikes.－Yes,mostridersofelectricbikesinChina

40-50kilometersperhouroftenignoreredlights,

theriskoftrafficaccidents.A.reaching;increase

B.reach;increaseC.toreach;toincrease

D.reaching;increasing参考答案：D14.—Iheardthatyourwifespentallafternoonyesterdaycookingaspecialdinnerforyourweddinganniversary.—Actuallyshewasreally________whenIcamehomethreehourslate.A.oncloudnine

B.overthemoonC.greenwithenvy

D.hotunderthecollar参考答案：D考查习语。句意：--听说你太太昨天一下午都在为你们结婚纪念做一顿特别的晚餐。--其实，当我晚三个小时到家的时候，她真的很生气。A.oncloudnine乐不可支

B.overthemoon欣喜若狂C.greenwithenvy嫉妒得眼红

D.hotunderthecollar生气选D.15.—Ifithadn’tbeenrainingsohard,Imighthavebeenhomemuchearlier.—It’stoobadyou_____it.Nancy_____hereandshe_____toseeyou.

A.didn’tmake;is;was

B.won’tmake;willbe;wants

C.didn’tmake;was;wanted

D.wont’make;wouldbe;wanted参考答案：C略16.Aftershewonthedancecompetition,shefoundherself_____ofacelebrityinhercommunity.A.nothing

B.everything

C.something

D.anything...参考答案：C17.I________tenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldrejecttheoffer.A．gave

B．wasgivenC．wasgiving

D．hadgiven参考答案：B分析句子结构可知，tenminutes为give的直接宾语，I为give逻辑上的间接宾语，故句子使用被动语态，故选B项。18.IcameacrossmyChineseteacherinthesupermarketnearmyhouse,_________wasoutofmyexpectation.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：B19.Afterthedinnerparty,mostguestsleft,withonlytwoofthem_______inthehostfamily,______himclearup.A.remaining;helped B.remaining;helpingC.remained;helped D.remained;helping参考答案：B【详解】考查现在分词。句意：宴会之后，多数客人都走了，在主人家里只剩下两个人，他们帮助他打扫。第一空是with的复合结构，表主动用现在分词；第二空用现在分词表示伴随状态，与逻辑主语onlytwoofthem是主动关系。故选B。二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Attheendofmysenioryearofhighschool,Igotajobworkingatalocalcoffeeshop.Ithoughtthejobwouldbe

36

andstress-free.I

37

myselfpouringthebestcoffees,makingdeliciousdoughnuts(炸面包圈),andbecomingfriendswith

38

.

Iwasn’texpectingthepeoplewithenormousorders,thewomenwhocomplainedthatthecoffeewas

39

creamy,orthemenwhowantedtheiricedcoffeeremadeagainandagainuntilitreached

40

.Icouldn’tseemto

41

anyone. One

42

day,oneofmyregularcustomerscameinlooking

43

.Hesaidhefeltlikegettinginbed,pullingthesheetsupoverhishead,andstayingthereforafewyears.Iknewexactlyhowhefelt. Beforeheleft,Ihandedhimabagalongwithhisicedcoffee.Hewas

44

,sincehehadn’torderedanythingbutcoffee.Ihadgivenhimhisfavoritetypeof

45

.

“It’smy

46

,”Itoldhim.“Haveaniceday.”

Hesmiledandthankedmebeforeheadingbackoutintotherain.

Thenextday,itwasstillraining.Ispentmyafternoonhanging

47

thewindowhandingpeopletheirorders.Iwascompletelywetandfreezingcold.

48

,noonewastippingthatday.EverytimeIlookedintoouremptytipjar,Igrewmoredepressed.

Intheevening,thecustomerfromthedaybeforedroveuptothewindow.Hehandedmeapinkroseanda(n)

49

.Hesaidthatnotmanypeopletooktimeto

50

aboutothersandhewasgladtherewerestillpeoplelikemeintheworld.Withafriendly

51

,hedroveaway.

Irantothebackoftheshopandreadthenote.Itread:

Christine,

Thanksforbeingsosweet,kindand

52

yesterday.Itissonicetomeetsomeonewho’sgenuinelynice.Pleasedon’tchangeyour

53

!Haveagreatday!—Hank

Afterthat,wheneverIfelt

54

orsickofcoffee,IthoughtofHankandhiskindness.ThenIwouldsmile,

55

myheaduphigh,clearmythroatandaskpolitely,“HowcanIhelpyou?”36.A.funny B.easy C.difficult D.tiring37.A.kept B.expected C.pictured D.found38.A.colleagues B.managers C.customers D.classmates39.A.muchtoo B.toomuch C.alot D.far40.A.coldness B.perfection C.quality D.satisfaction41.A.please B.like C.amuse D.attract42.A.sunny B.clear C.rainy D.cold43.A.happy B.upset C.annoyed D.curious44.A.pleased B.shocked C.scared D.surprised45.A.coffee B.food C.doughnut D.rose46.A.treat B.offer C.favorite D.secret47.A.inside B.on C.over D.outside48.A.However B.Particularly C.Still D.Worse 49.A.envelope B.letter C.note D.check50.A.care B.think C.talk D.consider51.A.nod B.greeting C.shake D.wave52.A.thoughtful B.generous C.helpful D.thankful53.A.job B.words C.ways D.mind54.A.depressed B.tired C.free D.helpless55.A.rise B.hold C.put D.fix参考答案：36~40BCCAB

41~45ACBDC

46~50ADDCA

51~55DACAB21.Inourmodernworld,whensomethingwearsout,wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.The____16____isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof____17____becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore.Howdidwe____18____athrowawaysociety?Firstofall,itisnoweasierto____19____anobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.____20____modernmanufacturingandtechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Productsareplentifuland____21____.Anothercauseisour____22____ofdisposable（一次性的）products.As____23____people,wearealwayslookingfor____24____tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier.Companies____25____thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts:paperplates,plasticcups,andtissues,tonameafew.Ourappetite（胃口）fornewproductsalso____26____totheproblem.Weare____27____buyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthat____28____isbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.Theresultisthatwe____29____usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.Allaroundtheworld,wecanseethe____30____ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.To____31____theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe____32____,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.____33____,thisisnotenoughtosolveourproblem.Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossessions____34____throwingthemaway.Wealsoneedtorethinkcurattitudesabout____35____.Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaystoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.16.A.key

B.problem

C.project

D.reason17.A.debt

B.gifts

C.products

D.rubbish18.A.become

B.change

C.face

D.observe19.A.control

B.hide

C.replace

D.withdraw20.A.Asto

B.Except

C.Regardlessof

D.Thanksto21.A.cheap

B.funny

C.powerful

D.safe22.A.division

B.lack

C.love

D.prevention23.A.brave

B.busy

C.kind

D.sensitive24.A.friends

B.jobs

C.places

D.ways25.A.donate

B.preserve

C.produce

D.receive26.A.adapts

B.contributes

C.responds

D.returns27.A.ashamedfor

B.addictedto

C.tiredof

D.worriedabout28.A.higher

B.larger

C.newer

D.stronger29.A.holdonto

B.payfor

C.pickup

D.throwaway30.A.advantages

B.consequences

C.functions

D.purposes31.A.decrease

B.measure

C.record

D.show32.A.brands

B.consumers

C.environment

D.technology33.A.However

B.Meanwhile

C.Otherwise

D.Therefore34.A.infavorof

B.insteadof

C.orrather

D.otherthan35.A.advertising

B.collecting

C.repairing

D.spending参考答案：16.B

17.D

18.A

19.C

20.D

21.A

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.D

本文是一篇议论文，文章主要讲的是堆积如山的垃圾给环境带来的威胁．随着社会的发展，人们倾向于扔掉用旧物，用新物品取而代之．包装盒等一次性产品给人们带来方便的同时，也给环境带来很大的压力。文章还建议人们养成循环利用的习惯，以此来减少垃圾的产生并减轻环境的压力。16.考查名词辨析。A.key关键，重点；B.problem问题，麻烦事；C.project项目；D.reason理由。根据第二行"theworld…"可知，出现的问题是垃圾堆积如山，故选B。17.考查名词辨析。A.debt债务；B.gifts礼物；C.products产品；

D.rubbish垃圾。根据句意可知，因为人们现在扔掉很多垃圾，因此，垃圾堆积成了山，故选D。18.考查动词辨析。A.become变成；B.change改变；C.face面对；D.observe观察。根据句意可知，根据"firstofall…"可知，这里讲的是乱扔垃圾的原因，故选A。19.考查动词辨析。A.control控制；B.hide隐藏；C.replace替代；D.withdraw撤退，收回。根据句意可知，与花时间和钱修理相比，现在更容易更换物品，故选C。20.考查短语辨析。A.Asto至于；B.Except除---之外；C.Regardlessof不管，不顾；D.Thanksto多亏了，由于。根据句意可知，多亏了当代制造业和技术，公司能够更快地生产产品，成本也降低很多，故选D。21.考查形容词辨析。A.cheap便宜的；B.funny有趣的；C.powerful强大的；D.safe安全的。根据"inexpensively"可知，成本降低的话，产品价格相对也会降低，故选A。22.考查名词辨析。A.division部门；B.lack缺乏；C.love爱；D.prevention阻止。根据句意可知，另一个原因是人们对一次性产品的钟爱，故选C。23.考查形容词辨析。A.brave勇敢的；B.busy忙碌的；C.kind友好的；

D.sensitive敏感的。根据"wearealwayslookingfor…"可知，人们总是在节省时间，说明人们很忙碌，故选B。24.考查名词辨析。A.friends朋友；B.jobs工作；C.places地方；

D.ways方法。awaytodosth做某事的方法，是固定搭配，故选A。25.考查动词辨析。A.donate捐献；B.preserve保护，维持；C.produce生产；D.receive收到。根据句意可知，企业生产大量的一次性产品，故选C。26.考查动词辨析。A.adapts适应；B.contributes捐献；C.responds回应；

D.returns归还，返回。根据句意可知，人们对新产品的欲望促成了这一问题，故选B。27.考查短语辨析。A.ashamedfor为---而感到羞愧；B.addictedto沉迷于；

C.tiredof厌烦；D.worriedabout担忧。根据"appetite"可知，人们痴迷于购买新产品，故选B。28.考查形容词比较级。A.higher更高的；B.larger更大的；C.newer更新的；D.stronger更强壮的。根据句意可知，广告使人们相信新的更好，故选C。29.考查动词短语。A.holdonto抓住不放；B.payfor为---付款；C.pickup捡起；D.throwaway扔掉。根据句意可知，人们扔掉自己的物品来为新的腾地方，故选D。30.考查名词辨析。A.advantages优势；B.consequences后果，结果；C.functions功能；D.purposes目的。根据下句可知，这里指的是乱扔垃圾的后果，故选B。31.考查动词辨析。A.decrease减少；B.measure测量；C.record记录；

D.show展示。根据句意可知，越来越多的政府要求人们循环使用物品，这样做是为了减少垃圾，故选A。32.

名词辨析。A.brands品牌；B.consumers消费者；C.environment环境；

D.technology技术。根据语境可知，要求人们循环利用也是为了保护环境，故选C。33.考查副词辨析。A.However然而；B.Meanwhile与此同时；C.Otherwise要不然的话；D.Therefore因此。根据句意可知，然而，只是要求人们循环利用是远远不够的，故选A。34.考查介词辨析。A.infavorof支持，赞成；B.insteadof代替；C.orrather更准确地说；D.otherthan除了，不同于。根据句意可知，我们需要修理我们的财物，而不是扔掉它们，故选B。35.考查动词辨析。A.advertising登广告；B.collecting收集；C.repairing修理；D.spending花费。根据句意可知，我们也需要重新考虑对修理的态度，根据下句"repairing…"可知答案，故选D。三、阅读理解22.Hip-hopculturecoversmanyfields;itincludesspokenwords,break-dancing,beat-making,painting,fashion,livelydesign,technology,andmore.Hip-hopisbecomingtheunofficialmusicintheeducationworld,asmoreartistslaunchschoolprograms,summercamps,andotheractivitiesconnectedcityyouthintheclassroomthroughthebeliefsofhip-hopculture.Evenmoreandmoreuniversityteachers—whooncewouldhavebeenstronglyagainsthip-hop—havejoinedthecrew.Inthepasttwodecades,hip-hopculture,includinghip-hopeducation,hasbecomealegitimate(合法的)fieldofstudyinuniversitiesandthesubjectofnumerousbooks.Hip-hopculturehasinfluencedeverypieceofAmericanandglobalculturebecausethecultureissoprevalent.Teachersmustbewillingtoengageinitifit'spartoftheuniquerealityoftheirstudents'lives.Thatway,teacherscantrulybeeffective,reachingstudentsinameaningful,culturallyconnectedway.Teachersmightatfirstfeelfrightenedbyhip-hopculture,anareainwhichtheymightnothavepreviousknowledgeorexperience.Butalackofknowledgeisactuallyablessing;thebesttrainedhip-hopeducatorshavebeenthosethatareatthebeginningdisconnected(分离的)fromtheculture.Oneofthebiggestsayingsinhip-hopis“keepitreal”.Ifateachercomestotheclassroomandsays,“Idon'tknowhip-hop,butIrecognizethatit'syourcultureandIwanttolearn,”thekidswillteachtheteacher,andthenthestudentswillbemorewillingtolearnfromthateducator.Hip-hopisaboutarespectforyouthculture.12.Thosewhooncemostprobablydisagreewithhip-hopeducationare___________.A.middleschoolteachers

B.unofficialartistsC.theyounglivingincities

D.universityteachers13.Theunderlinedword“prevalent”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans____________.A.familiar

B.similarC.popular

D.regular14.Theauthorfindsteachers’lackinginhip-hopculturemightbebeneficialbecause_________.A.studentswillfrightenteachersatschoolB.teacherscanlearnfromstudentsinthefieldC.teacherswillconnectedtheculturewithlessonsD.teachers’knowledgeorexperiencewillbeenriched15.Whowouldtheyoungliketolearnfrom?A.Thosewhorespecttheirculture.B.Thosewhoareinterestedinmusic.C.Thosewhokeeptheircharacterreal.D.Thosewhoarewillingtolearnfromothers.参考答案：12.D

13.C

14.B

15.A【分析】本文是一篇文化类短文阅读。文章主要讲述嘻哈文化越来越受到人们的欢迎并且大学老师开始接触并喜欢此文化。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文第一段Evenmoreandmoreuniversityteachers—whooncewouldhavebeenstronglyagainsthip-hop—havejoinedthecrew.可知，大学老师过去曾经强烈反对嘻哈。故选D。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段Hip-hopculturehasinfluencedeverypieceofAmericanandglobalculturebecausethecultureissoprevalent.（嘻哈文化影响了美国和全球的每一个文化，因为这种文化非常盛行。）可以猜测出，prevalent为“流行的”之意。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Ifateachercomestotheclassroomandsays,“Idon'tknowhip-hop,butIrecognizethatit'syourcultureandIwanttolearn,”可以推断出，教师缺乏嘻哈文化可能是有好处的因为教师可以向学生学习。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段thekidswillteachtheteacher,andthenthestudentswillbemorewillingtolearnfromthateducator.Hip-hopisaboutarespectforyouthculture.可知，年轻人喜欢向尊重他们文化的人学习。故选A。【点睛】阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。考生作此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。例如小题2要求猜测出prevalent的含义，就是根据此句Hip-hopculturehasinfluencedeverypieceofAmericanandglobalculturebecausethecultureissoprevalent.的内容，尤其influencedeverypieceofAmericanandglobalculture（影响美国和全球文化的每个方面）提示。从而推测出prevalent为“流行的”之意。23.Spaceisadangerousplace,notonlybecauseofmeteors(流星),butalsobecauseofraysfromthesunandotherstars.Theatmosphereagainactsasourprotectiveblanketontheearth.Lightgetsthrough,andthisisnecessaryforplantstomakethefoodwhichweeat.Heat,too,makesourenvironmentsuitabletolive.Variouskindsofrayscomethroughtheairfromouterspace,butenormousquantitiesofradiationfromthesunarescreenedoff.Assoonasmenleavetheatmospheretheyareexposedtothisradiationbuttheirspacesuitsorthewallsoftheirspacecraft,iftheyareinside,dopreventalotofradiationdamage.Radiationisthegreatestknowndangertoexplorersinspace.Theunitofradiationiscalled“rem”.Scientistshavereasontothinkthatamancanputupwithfarmoreradiationthan0.1remwithoutbeingdamaged;thefigureof60remshasbeenagreedon.Thetroubleisthatitisextremelydifficulttobesureaboutradiationdamageapersonmayfeelperfectlywell,butthecellsofhisorhersexorgansmaybedamag