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云南省大理市弥渡县红星附中2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.There's
nowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery
anotherman,alsointelligent,fails.A.since
B.if
C.as
D.while参考答案:D2.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen________therewasnothingayearagobutruins.A.when
B.where
C.before
D.until参考答案:B句意:大量的建筑物在一年前除了废墟什么也没有的地方出现了。此题考查地点状语从句,用where。其他连词带入句子意义表达不对。3.AlthoughJackissatisfiedwithhisacademicachievement,hewonders
willhappentohisfamilylife.
A.that B.it C.this D.what参考答案:D4.—HowdoyoufindthetalkgivenbyMr.Smith?—______.
A.Verywell
B.Excited
C.Boring
D.Notatall参考答案:C5.If
Masaccio______alive,he______beamazedathowartistspainttoday.A.is;was
B.were;could
C.is;can
D.was;would参考答案:B试题分析:考查虚拟语气。句意:如果Masaccio还活着,可知为虚拟语气,应该用were,主句应该用一般过去时,故选B。6.______fromthe19thcenturynovelbyHenryJames,thisfilmtellsofayoungwoman’sconflictingfeelings.A.AdaptedB.AdjustedC.AdoptedD.Admitted参考答案:A7._______,Ibelieve,andyourEnglishwillimprovesoon.A.Solongasyoutryharder
B.IfyoutryharderC.Tryingharder
D.Tryharder参考答案:D8.27.—Didyougettotherailwaystationontime?
—Sure.Thecitycenterwasn'tascrowdedthismorningasitusually
.
A.was
B.is
C.hasbeen
D.hadbeen参考答案:B略9.TheCCTVshowChineseCharactersDictationCompetitionhastakenthecountrybystorm,whichispartlydesignedtoarousepeople’s_______inChinese.
A.consequence
B.qualification
C.enthusiasm
D.response
参考答案:C10.Ican’t
whathashappenedtothepoorchild,forhewasonlysenttohospitalyesterday.A.
drawout
B.
lookout
C.
figureout
D.
workout参考答案:C略11.
,thereisaverygoodreasonforit.A.Strangeasmaythisbehaviorbe
B.AsthisbehaviormaybestrangeC.Asstrangethisbehaviormaybe
D.Strangeasthisbehaviormaybe参考答案:D12.Asheapproachedthedoor,Mikelookedintotheroomagaintoseeifhe______anythingbehind.A.left
B.hadleft
C.hasleft
D.wouldleave参考答案:B13.-------Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays-------Oh,it______sharplysincelastmonth.A.israised
B.hasrisen
C.hasarisen
D.isincreased参考答案:
B
解析:本题考查时态的用法。根据sincelastmonth可知应用现在完成时。14.---Whocalledjustnow?
---Aman______Mr.Nelson.
Acalledhimself
Bcallinghimself
Cwascalled
Dwhocalled参考答案:B15.___________myeffortsatpersuasion,hewouldn’tagreeA.Apartfrom
B.Inspiteof
C.Becauseof
D.Intermsof参考答案:B16.Therewas________time________Ihatedtogotoschool.
A.a;that
B.a;when
C.the;that
D.the;when参考答案:B17.Sometimesbeingconfusedcanmakeus________,butitcanalsomotivateustoadjustourlearningstrategy,largelydependingonourattitudetowardsit.A.refresh
B.withdraw
C.accustom
D.accelerate参考答案:B【知识点】动词解析:A精神焕发;B退缩;C习惯;D加速。迷惑有时候会让我们退缩。故选B。【技巧点拨】熟记动词的含义,认真审题,感悟题意,别无他法。18..Formanyyearswehavebeenkeepingin____bysendingeachothere-mailsorphonecalls.
A.connection
B.contrast
C.relation
D.touch参考答案:D略19.Itishearteningtoseemillionsontheearthwhohadnothing_____thechancetoimprovetheirlife.A.having
B.tohave
C.have
D.whohave参考答案:C二、新的题型20.Willcashdisappearfromourneighborhoods?Notsofast.Cashwilllikelybecomelesspopular,thankstothehighcostofusingcashandthe
61
(grow)numberofalternatives.Thefuturewillbe“lesscash,”ratherthancashless.Cashisuniqueamongpaymentinstrumentsinthatanyonecantransact(交易),anytime,anyplace,withnothirdparties
62
(involve).Withthisfreedom
63
(come)strongprivacyprotection.Currencyneitherknowsnorcareswhoholdsitorwhenandwhereatransactionoccurrs.Peoplehave
64
senseofsecuritywhentheyhavecashwiththem.Theseentrieswill,ofcourse,evolveasoursocietiesbecomemore
65
(digital)native.However,oldhabitsandviewpointswilltakealongtime
66
(turn)over.Some
67
(merchant)willresistthecostsofnewequipmentorfeesthataccompanycashalternatives.Cash
68
(consider)moreconvenientanduniversal,whilewithdigitaltransactionstherearealwaysconcernsabouthackingandfraud(诈骗).So,nomatterwhereweareintheworld,letuscelebratetheATM’shalf-centuryofservice.Thoughcashmaybecomelesspopular,therestassurethattherewillalwaysbesomeone
69
willstopyouinthestreet,askingfordirections
70
thenearestATM.参考答案:61.growing 62.involved 63.comes 64.a 65.digitally66.toturn 67.merchants 68.isconsidered 69.who 70.to三、阅读理解21.Whocanthinkoftheracebetweenthetortoiseandtherabbitwhenitcomestothegreatestraces?Sure,thatraceonlytookplaceinancientAesop’smind,butwhilethegreatmodernracescanteachusalotaboutcommitment,perseverance(毅力)andthevirtuesofhavingaratherlargeengine,“TheTortoiseandtheRabbit”maytelluseverythingaboutanimalsandevenvehiclesonthisplanet.Inastudypublishedthisweek,AdrianBejan,aprofessorofmechanicalengineering,concludesthatnooneshouldbesurprisedthatthetortoisewinsovertheseeminglyspeedierrabbit.Infact,afteranalyzingthereportedspeedsofland-air-and-water-basedanimals,Bejanconcludesthattheworldswell-knownspeedstersareactuallyamongtheslowestwhentheirmovementsareaveragedoutoverthecourseofalifetime.ThestudybuildsonBejan’spreviousresearchshowingthatananimalsspeedincreaseswithmassregardlessofspecies.Andthatprinciplecanalsobeextendedtonon-livingthings,likeaircraft.Afterstudyingdatafromhistoricalairplanemodels,Bajannotedthespeedofeachmodelincreasedwithitssize,too.Thatdoesn’tsoundright.Whataboutthemodernjetfighter?Howisthatlysmallcraftnotfasterthanaclumsylargetransportplane?Again,Bejanharksbacktothetortoise.Thattransportplanespendslotsoftimeintheair,movingregularlyacrosslongdistances.Thefighterjet,ontheotherhand,mayflyacrosstheskyoccasionally,but-liketherabbit-it’softenfoundrestingontheground.Theslowandsteadytransportplanewinsthemarathonoflife.Butlikesomanygoodstories,Aesop’staleoffersevenmorethanalessoninperseverance.Atonepoint,therabbitasksthetortoisehowheexpectstowinaraceatsuchaslowpace.Thetortoise—everfocused—doesn’trespondButit’stherabbitsownwordsthatprovidethemomenttoreflecton,especiallyinmodemtimes.“Thereisplentyoftimetorelax,”Untilthereisn’t.28.Whyisthestory“TheTortoiseandtheRabbit”mentioned?A.Towarmpeoplenottobeproud.B.Tointroduceauniquephenomenon.C.Tohelpputforwardtheauthor’sidea.D.Toshowtheimportanceofperseverance.29.WhathasBejanprovedinhisresearch?A.Airplanesimproveinspeed.B.Speedhasnothingtodowithsize.C.SpeedmattersmostintheanimalworldD.Animals’speedandmassgohandinhand.30.Whatlessondoestheauthorwanttoteachus?A.Weshouldn’tlookdownonothersB.Weshouldputourtimetogooduse.C.Stayingfocusedduringracesisimportant.D.Peopleshouldoftenreflectonthemselves.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Lifeisjustlikearace.B.NearlyallracesarethesameC.Quicknessisnotalladvantageina
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