云南省大理市弥渡县红星附中2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

云南省大理市弥渡县红星附中2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.There's

nowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery

anotherman,alsointelligent,fails.A.since

B.if

C.as

D.while参考答案：D2.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen________therewasnothingayearagobutruins.A.when

B.where

C.before

D.until参考答案：B句意：大量的建筑物在一年前除了废墟什么也没有的地方出现了。此题考查地点状语从句，用where。其他连词带入句子意义表达不对。3.AlthoughJackissatisfiedwithhisacademicachievement,hewonders

willhappentohisfamilylife.

A.that B.it C.this D.what参考答案：D4.—HowdoyoufindthetalkgivenbyMr.Smith?—______.

A．Verywell

B．Excited

C．Boring

D．Notatall参考答案：C5.If

Masaccio______alive,he______beamazedathowartistspainttoday.A.is;was

B.were;could

C.is;can

D.was;would参考答案：B试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果Masaccio还活着，可知为虚拟语气，应该用were，主句应该用一般过去时，故选B。6.______fromthe19thcenturynovelbyHenryJames,thisfilmtellsofayoungwoman’sconflictingfeelings.A.AdaptedB.AdjustedC.AdoptedD.Admitted参考答案：A7._______,Ibelieve,andyourEnglishwillimprovesoon.A.Solongasyoutryharder

B.IfyoutryharderC.Tryingharder

D.Tryharder参考答案：D8.27．—Didyougettotherailwaystationontime?

—Sure．Thecitycenterwasn'tascrowdedthismorningasitusually

．

A．was

B．is

C．hasbeen

D．hadbeen参考答案：B略9.TheCCTVshowChineseCharactersDictationCompetitionhastakenthecountrybystorm,whichispartlydesignedtoarousepeople’s_______inChinese.

A.consequence

B.qualification

C.enthusiasm

D.response

参考答案：C10.Ican’t

whathashappenedtothepoorchild,forhewasonlysenttohospitalyesterday.A.

drawout

B.

lookout

C.

figureout

D.

workout参考答案：C略11.

，thereisaverygoodreasonforit．A．Strangeasmaythisbehaviorbe

B．AsthisbehaviormaybestrangeC．Asstrangethisbehaviormaybe

D．Strangeasthisbehaviormaybe参考答案：D12.Asheapproachedthedoor,Mikelookedintotheroomagaintoseeifhe______anythingbehind．A．left

B．hadleft

C．hasleft

D．wouldleave参考答案：B13.-------Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays-------Oh,it______sharplysincelastmonth.A.israised

B.hasrisen

C.hasarisen

D.isincreased参考答案：

B

解析：本题考查时态的用法。根据sincelastmonth可知应用现在完成时。14.---Whocalledjustnow?

---Aman______Mr.Nelson.

Acalledhimself

Bcallinghimself

Cwascalled

Dwhocalled参考答案：B15.___________myeffortsatpersuasion，hewouldn’tagreeA.Apartfrom

B．Inspiteof

C．Becauseof

D．Intermsof参考答案：B16.Therewas________time________Ihatedtogotoschool.

A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when参考答案：B17.Sometimesbeingconfusedcanmakeus________,butitcanalsomotivateustoadjustourlearningstrategy,largelydependingonourattitudetowardsit.A.refresh

B.withdraw

C.accustom

D.accelerate参考答案：B【知识点】动词解析：A精神焕发；B退缩；C习惯；D加速。迷惑有时候会让我们退缩。故选B。【技巧点拨】熟记动词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。18..Formanyyearswehavebeenkeepingin____bysendingeachothere-mailsorphonecalls.

A.connection

B.contrast

C.relation

D.touch参考答案：D略19.Itishearteningtoseemillionsontheearthwhohadnothing_____thechancetoimprovetheirlife.A.having

B.tohave

C.have

D.whohave参考答案：C二、新的题型20.Willcashdisappearfromourneighborhoods?Notsofast.Cashwilllikelybecomelesspopular,thankstothehighcostofusingcashandthe

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(grow)numberofalternatives.Thefuturewillbe“lesscash,”ratherthancashless.Cashisuniqueamongpaymentinstrumentsinthatanyonecantransact（交易）,anytime,anyplace,withnothirdparties

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(involve).Withthisfreedom

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(come)strongprivacyprotection.Currencyneitherknowsnorcareswhoholdsitorwhenandwhereatransactionoccurrs.Peoplehave

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senseofsecuritywhentheyhavecashwiththem.Theseentrieswill,ofcourse,evolveasoursocietiesbecomemore

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(digital)native.However,oldhabitsandviewpointswilltakealongtime

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(turn)over.Some

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(merchant)willresistthecostsofnewequipmentorfeesthataccompanycashalternatives.Cash

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(consider)moreconvenientanduniversal,whilewithdigitaltransactionstherearealwaysconcernsabouthackingandfraud（诈骗）.So,nomatterwhereweareintheworld,letuscelebratetheATM’shalf-centuryofservice.Thoughcashmaybecomelesspopular,therestassurethattherewillalwaysbesomeone

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willstopyouinthestreet,askingfordirections

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thenearestATM.参考答案：61.growing 62.involved 63.comes 64.a 65.digitally66.toturn 67.merchants 68.isconsidered 69.who 70.to三、阅读理解21.Whocanthinkoftheracebetweenthetortoiseandtherabbitwhenitcomestothegreatestraces?Sure,thatraceonlytookplaceinancientAesop’smind,butwhilethegreatmodernracescanteachusalotaboutcommitment,perseverance(毅力)andthevirtuesofhavingaratherlargeengine,“TheTortoiseandtheRabbit”maytelluseverythingaboutanimalsandevenvehiclesonthisplanet.Inastudypublishedthisweek,AdrianBejan,aprofessorofmechanicalengineering,concludesthatnooneshouldbesurprisedthatthetortoisewinsovertheseeminglyspeedierrabbit.Infact,afteranalyzingthereportedspeedsofland-air-and-water-basedanimals,Bejanconcludesthattheworldswell-knownspeedstersareactuallyamongtheslowestwhentheirmovementsareaveragedoutoverthecourseofalifetime.ThestudybuildsonBejan’spreviousresearchshowingthatananimalsspeedincreaseswithmassregardlessofspecies.Andthatprinciplecanalsobeextendedtonon-livingthings,likeaircraft.Afterstudyingdatafromhistoricalairplanemodels,Bajannotedthespeedofeachmodelincreasedwithitssize,too.Thatdoesn’tsoundright.Whataboutthemodernjetfighter?Howisthatlysmallcraftnotfasterthanaclumsylargetransportplane?Again,Bejanharksbacktothetortoise.Thattransportplanespendslotsoftimeintheair,movingregularlyacrosslongdistances.Thefighterjet,ontheotherhand,mayflyacrosstheskyoccasionally,but-liketherabbit-it’softenfoundrestingontheground.Theslowandsteadytransportplanewinsthemarathonoflife.Butlikesomanygoodstories,Aesop’staleoffersevenmorethanalessoninperseverance.Atonepoint,therabbitasksthetortoisehowheexpectstowinaraceatsuchaslowpace.Thetortoise—everfocused—doesn’trespondButit’stherabbitsownwordsthatprovidethemomenttoreflecton,especiallyinmodemtimes.“Thereisplentyoftimetorelax,”Untilthereisn’t.28.Whyisthestory“TheTortoiseandtheRabbit”mentioned?A.Towarmpeoplenottobeproud.B.Tointroduceauniquephenomenon.C.Tohelpputforwardtheauthor’sidea.D.Toshowtheimportanceofperseverance.29.WhathasBejanprovedinhisresearch?A.Airplanesimproveinspeed.B.Speedhasnothingtodowithsize.C.SpeedmattersmostintheanimalworldD.Animals’speedandmassgohandinhand.30.Whatlessondoestheauthorwanttoteachus?A.Weshouldn’tlookdownonothersB.Weshouldputourtimetogooduse.C.Stayingfocusedduringracesisimportant.D.Peopleshouldoftenreflectonthemselves.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Lifeisjustlikearace.B.NearlyallracesarethesameC.Quicknessisnotalladvantageina