上海青浦区凤溪中学2023年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

上海青浦区凤溪中学2023年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wedon’tdoubt____he’llfinishthetaskintime.A.which

B.that

C.if

D.whether参考答案：B2.Ifyouthinkthere________hugequantitiesofoilfortheuseofdrivers,youarewrong.A．is

B．are

C．has

D．have参考答案：B3.Hehas_____thatsometimeshecan’tseeaninchahead.

A.sopooreyesight

B.suchpooreyesight

C.suchapooreyesight

D.sopooraneyesight参考答案：B略4.Althoughasnowstormisontheway,footballfansarestilllookingforward_____thefootballmatchbetweenthetwoteams.A.tocallingoff

B.nottocallingoff

C.tonotcallingoff

D.nottocalloff参考答案：C5.Sometimeswejustbelievewhatwesee,

therealitymaybedifferent.

A．asif

B．eventhough

C．since

D．unless参考答案：B6.Theretiredworkerisvery__________aboutnerghborhoodaffairs.A．enthusiastic

B．athletic

C．energetic

D．symbolic参考答案：A7.Itisthefact_______Janedoesn’tknowJolinisapopularsinger____surprisesusall.A.which;which

B.which;that

C.that;that

D.that;which参考答案：C8.Isthisthereason

atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained B.whatheexplainedC.howheexplained D.whyheexplained参考答案：A9.------Aren’tyoucold?------______.I’mboilinghot.A.Farfromit.

B.Takeiteasy.

C.That’sallright.

D.Notalittle.参考答案：A10.MoYan,thisyear’sNobelPrizewinnerinLiterature,believesreadingis______firststirredhisimaginationandgavehimawaywithwords.A.that B.something C.what D.which参考答案：C11.ItisreportedthatsomemainlandvisitorstoHongKongDisneylanddidn't_______theparkrulesandbehavedimproperly.A.getacross

B.keepto

C.takeup

D.makeup参考答案：B考查短语动词．A项为“传播，使理解”，B项为“遵守”；C项为“从事，拿起，占据”：D项为“组成，弥补，化妆”。结合题意知B项符合语境要求。12.WhenImissmyfamily,it’s________greatcomforttohavea________familytobewith.

A.a;substitute

B.a;replace

C./;substitute

D./;replace参考答案：A略13.Agreatnumberofpeoplelike______programme“Discovery”,______programmewhichcanhelpthemlearnmuchabouttheworld.A.a,the

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.the,the参考答案：C略14.Inagoodmarriage,bothhusbandandwifeworkhardtosolveanyproblemsthat____________.A.arise

B.riseC.arouse

D.raise参考答案：A考查动词辨析。A.arise出现；B.rise升起；C.arouse唤醒；D.raise提高。句意：在优秀的婚姻中，妻子和丈夫都应该努力工作，然后去解决任何出现的问题。故选A。15.___________inaheavytrafficjaminaTAXIwhileyouarehurryingtotherailwaystationisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A.Havingcaught B.Beingcaught C.Caught D.Havingbeencaught参考答案：B16.—IthinkI’mcomingdownwithabadcold.

—_______.A.Oh,don’tsaythatagain

B.Thenyou’dbetterseeadoctorC.Well,Isuggestyouhavearest

D.Butyoushouldgoupabit参考答案：B17.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe____ill，andherparentssuggestedthatshe____amedicalexamination.A．be；shouldhave

B．was；have

C．shouldbe；hadD．was；has参考答案：B18.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin______space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto______earth.A.the;the

B./;the

C.the;a

D.a;/参考答案：B二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换作文，请修改你同桌写的以下文章。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Davidwenttothecinematheothernight.Enteredthecinema,hethoughtoftakingoffhiscoat.Butthecinemawasverycoldandhehastokeephiscoaton.Asthereweren’tmuchspacebetweentherows,hislegsbegantoacheshortlyafterhetookuphisseat.Worsestill,theyfounditdifficulttobreatheasily.Lookingaround,hesawalotofpeopleweresmoking.Atlasthefilmstarted.Thatmadehimangrywasthatthepersoninfrontwaswearingsobighatthathecouldhardlyseethescreen.Totopitall,peopleallaroundhimeithertoldjokesnorlaughedloudly.However,Davidmissedmostofthedialogue.参考答案：Davidwenttothecinematheothernight.Enteredthecinema,hethoughtoftakingoffhis

entering

coat.Butthecinemawasverycoldandhehastokeephiscoaton.Asthereweren’tmuchspace

had

wasn’t

betweentherows,hislegsbegantoacheshortlyafterhetookuphisseat.Worsestill,theyfoundit

up

hedifficulttobreatheasily.Lookingaround,hesawalotofpeopleweresmoking.Atlasthefilmbreathestarted.Thatmadehimangrywasthatthepersoninfrontwaswearingsobig∧hatthathecould

What

a

hardlyseethescreen.Totopitall,peopleallaroundhimeithertoldjokesnorlaughedloudly.

or

However,Davidmissedmostofthedialogue.Therefore或者So4.去掉up

5.they改为

6.breath改为 7.That改为

8.sobig后面加

9.nor改为

10.However改为三、阅读理解20. PoetWilliamStaffordoncesaidthatwearedefinedmorebythedetoursinlifethanbythenarrowroadtowardgoals.Ilikethisimage.ButitwasquitebyaccidentthatIdiscoveredthedeepmeaningofhiswords.ForyearswemadethelongdrivefromourhomeinSeattletomyparents’homeinBoiseinninehours.Wetraveledthewaymostpeopledo:thefastest,shortest,easiestroad,especiallywhenIwasalonewithfournoisy,restlesskidswhohateconfinementandhavestrongopinionsabouteverything.Roadtripsfeltrisky,soIwoulddrivefast,stoppingonlywhenIhadto.Wewouldsticktothefreewaysandarrivetired.ButthenBanner,ourlambwasborn.HewasrejectedbyhismamadaysbeforeourplannedtriptoBoise.Ihadtwochoices:leaveBannerwithmyhusband,ortakehimwithme.Myhusbandmadethedecisionforme.ThatishowIfoundmyselfontheroadwithfourkids,ababylambandnothingbutmyeverlastingoptimismtoseemethrough.Wetookthecountryroadsoutofnecessity.Wehadtostopeveryhour,letBannershakeouthislegsandfeedhim.Thekidschasedhimandoneanother.They’dgetbackinthecarbreathlessandenergized,smellingfreshfromthecoldair.Weexploredsideroads,catchinggrasshoppersinwaist-highgrass.Evenifwesimplylookedoutofthecarwindowsatbabypigsfollowingtheirmother,orfishleapingoutofthewater,itwasbetterthanthebestridedownthefreeway.Herewaslifeandnewhorizons．Weeventuallyarrivedatmyparents'doorstepastonishinglyfreshandfullofstories.Igrewbravewiththetripbackhomeandcreativewithmydiscipliningtechnique.Onanemptysectionofroad,everyonestartedquarreling.Istoppedthecar,orderedallkidsoutandtoldthemtomeetmeupahead.Iparkedmycarhalfamileawayandreadmybookinsweetsilence.Someroadtripsarebynecessityfastandstraight.ButthattripwithBanneropenedoureyestoaworldavailabletoanyoneadventurousenoughtowanderaroundandmademerealizethatadetourmayuncoverthebestpartofjourney—andthebestpartofyourself.4.Whydidtheauthorusetotakefreewaystoherparents'home?A.Itwaslesstiring.

B.Itwouldbefasterandsafer.C.Herkidswouldfeellessconfined.

D.Shefeltbetterwithotherdriversnearby.5.Theauthorstoppedregularlyonthecountryroadsto________．A.takecareofthelamb

B.takeadeepbreathC.relaxinthefreshair

D.letthekidsplaywithBanner6.WhatdoestheauthordiscoverfromthetripaccordingtoParagraph6?A.Freewaysarewherebeautyhides.B.Gettingclosetonatureaddstothejoyoflife.C.Enjoyingthebeautyofnaturebenefitsone'shealth.D.Oneshouldfollowsideroadstowatchwildanimals.7.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheRoadtoBravery

B.CreativityoutofNecessityC.CharmoftheDetour

D.RoadTripandCountryLife参考答案：4.B

5.A

6.B

7.C本文为记叙文。作者通过一次带着小羊羔Banner去父母家的绕道旅行，发现绕道旅行非常有意思。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Wetraveledthewaymostpeopledo:thefastest,shortest,easiestroad,especiallywhenIwasalonewithfournoisy,restlesskidswhohateconfinement(限制)andhavestrongopinionsabouteverything.可知，作者以前喜欢走高速公路是因为那样更快更安全。故B选项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。结合第三段和第四段，我们发现是由于ourlambwasborn，并且第五段中有一句话Wehadtostopeveryhour,letBannershakeouthislegsandfeedhim.可知，作者经常在乡间小路上停下来照顾羊羔。故A选项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。第六段中的itwasbetterthanthebestridedownthefreeway和最后一段均说明作者很开心，这段旅程是生活中最美好的(best)。作者发现亲近自然增加了生活的乐趣。故B选项正确。【7题详解】标题判断题。根据文章第一段的wearedefinedmorebythedetours(绕行路)inlifethanbythenarrowroadtowardgoals.Ilikethisimage）和最后一段就说明绕道的魅力可知，C项“绕道的魅力”适合做本文最佳标题。故C选项正确。21.HealthyHabitsSurveyshowsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?Finding:Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.Step:Removethe300typesofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery-operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes,atleasttwiceaday.2.Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?Finding:Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday---halfofthenumberwhichdoctorsrecommend.Step:Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesaday-ofteninvitinggerms（病菌）toenterourmouth,nose,andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And,mostimportant,washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.3.Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms?Finding:Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.Step:Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge（海绵）thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?Tokillthesegerms,keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds.5.WhatisfoundoutaboutAmericanseniors?A.Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.B.Mostofthemhavegoodhabits.C.Nearly30%ofthembathethreedaysaweek.D.Allofthemarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected.6.Doctorssuggestthat