云南省昆明市双河乡民族中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

云南省昆明市双河乡民族中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thereisnodoubt_______those

whoworkhardwillsucceedsoonerorlater.A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.why参考答案：A2.John,________moneyisnoproblem,stillleadsasimplelife.A.forwhose

B.ofwhose

C.ofwhom

D.forwhom

参考答案：D3.There'sno_____foryoutocomeifyoudon'twantto.A.need

B.wonder

C.doubt

D.possibility参考答案：A4.Whowouldyourather_______withyoutothepark,JohnorMary?A.havego

B.havetogo

C.havegone

D.hadgone参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你愿意谁跟你一起去公园，约翰还是玛丽？分析句子可知，本句为wouldratherdosth宁愿做某事，另外havesbdosth使某人做某事，综述选A。5.Therearesomedoubts

heisfitforthejob.Youknow,hehaslittleexperienceinthisfield.A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.which参考答案：B6.ItwasduringmystayinTokyotwoyearsago_____Ibecamefondofcartoon.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which

参考答案：C7.—Thewarisverylikelytobreakoutinthenearfuture.

—I__________,ifthesituationgoesasitis.

A.hopeso

B.hopenot

C.amafraidnot

D.amafraidso参考答案：D略8.ThenewgymbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe_____thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas参考答案：B9.TheJadeEmperororderedthattheMonkeyKing_____rightaway.A.wouldbearrested

B.mustbearrested

C.bearrested

D.hadtobearrested参考答案：C10.Hehasdeclared_____buildinganewbridge.

A.about

B.against

C.to

D.in参考答案：B

11.Therearebetterdays______foryou.A.inshops

B.instore

C.inshop

D.instores参考答案：B12.Hedemandedthatthemeeting______putoff.A.notbe

B.shouldnotC.wasnot

D.wouldnotbe参考答案：A【详解】考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：他要求会议不要推迟。及物动词suggest/demand/insist/order/ask(做”要求“解时)/require---后面的宾语从句，要用虚拟语气，谓语用should+动词原形，should可以省略，本题正是省略了should。且此处themeeting和putoff之间是被动关系，故答案为A。13.Educationhelpsopenthemindandprovidespossibilitiesthataperson______otherwise.A.wouldn’thave

B.shallnothave

C.didn’thave

D.doesn’thave参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：教育帮助开阔视野，也提供一个原本没有的可能性。分析句子可知，thataperson______otherwise.为限制性定语从句修饰先行词possibilities，而从句中otherwise否则可知，从句为虚拟条件状语从句，相当于apersonwouldn’thavepossibilitiesiftherewasnoteducation,故选A。【点睛】含蓄条件状语从句。有些句子，虽没有含条件关系的连词，却也隐含着条件关系，被叫做含蓄条件状语从句，这些句子常用一些词，如butfor,without，otherwise等引出一个介词结构来表示条件，条件应该是虚拟的，或与事实相反的假设。比如butfor若非，要不是Youmayconsiderituseless,butforourcustomersit'sanall-importantsignofgoodservice.您也许会认为这样毫无用处，可是对于我们的客户而言，它却是优质服务的重要体现。without如果没有就不Youcan'thaveonewithouttheother,asthesongsays.

就像歌里唱的那样，两者密不可分，不能只取其一。Otherwise否则，Thisistheoneblemishonanotherwiseresoundingsuccess.

如果没有这个小小的失误，这就是一次彻底的胜利。14.Nobodywantsto___________especiallyinpublic.A.makefunof

B.bemadefunof

C.makingfunof

D.madefunof参考答案：B15.Thehumansaresendingoutmoregreenhousegasesinrecentyears,

,ofcourse,willleadtomorefrequentextremeweather.

A.that B.when

C.which D.where参考答案：C16.Thepolicewerelookingintotheaccident,hopingtofindout_______thathadcausedit.A.whatitwas

B.whatwasit

C.howitwas

D.howwasit参考答案：A17.----Mycat’sreallyfat.---You______havegivenhersomuchfood.A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：C18.Ididn‘tseeherinthemeetingroomthismorning.She

atthemeeting.

A.mustn‘thavespoken

B.mightn’thavespoken

C.can‘thavespoken

D.shouldn’thavespoken参考答案：C19.—JayChouisgivingasingingconcertinourcitythisweekend．—__________thestudentsaresoexcited．A．Surprising

B．What’smore

C．Nowonder

D．Ingeneral参考答案：C二、新的题型20.Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasveryorganized.Eachofherthingshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(贴标签)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardhershouting,“Mary,takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedshouting.Sheyelledbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)underhercovers,crying.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathy(同情)roseupinmyheart,Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn’tnoticedKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdried.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme.“Thanks.”KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn’talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.(294words)46.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?(nomorethan15words)47.WhatmadeKateangryoneevening?(nomorethan10words)48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“yelled”meaninParagraph2?(oneword)49.WhydidMarytidyuptheroom?(nomorethan5words)50.Whodoyouprefertomakefriendswith,KateorMary?Pleasegiveyourreasons.(nomorethan20words)参考答案：46.Tworoommateshadsuchadifferentlivinghabitthattheycouldn’tgetonwell.Or:KateandMaryweresodifferentthattheyhadabadrelationship.

47.ThatKatesawMary’sshoesunderherbed.Or:ThatMaryhadputhershoesunderKate’sbed.Mary’sputtinghershoesunderKate’sbed.

48.Shouted.

49.Toshowhercare/sympathy.Or:TocomfortMary.

50.IprefertomakefriendswithKatebecausesheiswell-organizedandwillmakemefeelcomfortable.Or:IprefertomakefriendswithMarybecausesheisverykindandeasytogetonwith.这是一篇记叙文。作者与室友生活习惯迥异，冲突在所难免。在室友遭遇悲痛之时，作者以实际行动表达自己的同情，从而达成和好。作者从中懂得一个道理：让步、整理房间和坚持是处理室友关系的关键。【46题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.“随着时间的推移，凯特变得更整洁了，而我变得更乱了。她会把我的脏衣服推到一边，而我则把我的书放在她整洁的书桌上。我们都厌倦了对方。”可知，第一段讲述的是“两个室友的生活习惯如此不同，以至于他们无法相处得很好。”故答案为Tworoommateshadsuchadifferentlivinghabitthattheycouldn’tgetonwell.Or:KateandMaryweresodifferentthattheyhadabadrelationship.【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Soon,Iheardhershouting,“Mary,takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!”很快，我听到她大喊:“玛丽，把你的鞋子拿走!”为什么在我床底下!”由此可知，凯特看到玛丽的鞋子在她的床下非常生气。故答案为ThatKatesawMary’sshoesunderherbed.Or:ThatMaryhadputhershoesunderKate’sbed.Mary’sputtinghershoesunderKate’sbed.【48题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中Iheardhershouting,和Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedshouting.以及backlouder.由此推知，划线词的意思是“大喊”。故答案为Shouted。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathy(同情)roseupinmyheart.“突然，一种温暖的同情的感觉在我心中升起。”和第五段Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn’tnoticedKatehadsatup.“慢慢地，我拿起铅笔，把书拿回去，整理床铺，洗袜子，扫地，甚至是站在她这边。我太投入工作了，甚至没有注意到凯特坐起来了。”由此推知，玛丽之所以要整理房间是为了安慰玛丽。故答案为Toshowhercare/sympathy.Or:TocomfortMary.【50题详解】Kate和Mary都有自己的长处，故该题答案为IprefertomakefriendswithKatebecausesheiswell-organizedandwillmakemefeelcomfortable.Or:IprefertomakefriendswithMarybecausesheisverykindandeasytogetonwith.三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。Thevalue-packed,all-inclusivesight-seeingpackagethatcombinesthebestofSydney'sharbour,city,bayandbeachhighlights.ASydneyPassgivesyouunlimitedandflexibletravelontheExplorerBuses:the'red'SydneyExplorershowsyouaroundourexcitingcitysightswhilethe'blue'BondiExplorervisitsSydneyHarbourbaysandfamousbeaches.Taketothewaterononeofthreemagnificentdailyharbourcruises(游船).YoucanalsotravelfreeonregularSydneyBuses,SydneyFerriesorCityRailservices(limitedarea),soyoucangotoeverycornerofthisbeautifulcity.ImaginebrowsingatDarlingHarbour,samplingthefamousseafoodatWatsonsBayorenjoyingthecitylightsonaneveningferrycruise.ThepossibilitiesandplansareendlesswithaSydneyPass.Whereveryoudecidetogo,rememberthatbookingsarenotrequiredonanyofourservicessoticketsaretreatedonafirstin,firstseatedbasis.SydneyPassesareavailablefor3,50r7daysforuseovera7calendardayperiod.Witha3or5daypassyouchooseonwhichdaysoutofthe7youwanttouseit.AllSydneyPassesincludeafreeAirportExpressinwardtripbeforestartingyour3,50r7days,andthereturntripisvalid(有效的)for2monthsfromthefirstdayyourticketwasused.SydneyPassFares

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