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云南省昆明市双河乡民族中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thereisnodoubt_______those
whoworkhardwillsucceedsoonerorlater.A.that
B.whether
C.if
D.why参考答案:A2.John,________moneyisnoproblem,stillleadsasimplelife.A.forwhose
B.ofwhose
C.ofwhom
D.forwhom
参考答案:D3.There'sno_____foryoutocomeifyoudon'twantto.A.need
B.wonder
C.doubt
D.possibility参考答案:A4.Whowouldyourather_______withyoutothepark,JohnorMary?A.havego
B.havetogo
C.havegone
D.hadgone参考答案:A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你愿意谁跟你一起去公园,约翰还是玛丽?分析句子可知,本句为wouldratherdosth宁愿做某事,另外havesbdosth使某人做某事,综述选A。5.Therearesomedoubts
heisfitforthejob.Youknow,hehaslittleexperienceinthisfield.A.that
B.whether
C.what
D.which参考答案:B6.ItwasduringmystayinTokyotwoyearsago_____Ibecamefondofcartoon.A.when
B.where
C.that
D.which
参考答案:C7.—Thewarisverylikelytobreakoutinthenearfuture.
—I__________,ifthesituationgoesasitis.
A.hopeso
B.hopenot
C.amafraidnot
D.amafraidso参考答案:D略8.ThenewgymbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe_____thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigas
B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes
D.asbigthreetimesas参考答案:B9.TheJadeEmperororderedthattheMonkeyKing_____rightaway.A.wouldbearrested
B.mustbearrested
C.bearrested
D.hadtobearrested参考答案:C10.Hehasdeclared_____buildinganewbridge.
A.about
B.against
C.to
D.in参考答案:B
11.Therearebetterdays______foryou.A.inshops
B.instore
C.inshop
D.instores参考答案:B12.Hedemandedthatthemeeting______putoff.A.notbe
B.shouldnotC.wasnot
D.wouldnotbe参考答案:A【详解】考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意:他要求会议不要推迟。及物动词suggest/demand/insist/order/ask(做”要求“解时)/require---后面的宾语从句,要用虚拟语气,谓语用should+动词原形,should可以省略,本题正是省略了should。且此处themeeting和putoff之间是被动关系,故答案为A。13.Educationhelpsopenthemindandprovidespossibilitiesthataperson______otherwise.A.wouldn’thave
B.shallnothave
C.didn’thave
D.doesn’thave参考答案:A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:教育帮助开阔视野,也提供一个原本没有的可能性。分析句子可知,thataperson______otherwise.为限制性定语从句修饰先行词possibilities,而从句中otherwise否则可知,从句为虚拟条件状语从句,相当于apersonwouldn’thavepossibilitiesiftherewasnoteducation,故选A。【点睛】含蓄条件状语从句。有些句子,虽没有含条件关系的连词,却也隐含着条件关系,被叫做含蓄条件状语从句,这些句子常用一些词,如butfor,without,otherwise等引出一个介词结构来表示条件,条件应该是虚拟的,或与事实相反的假设。比如butfor若非,要不是Youmayconsiderituseless,butforourcustomersit'sanall-importantsignofgoodservice.您也许会认为这样毫无用处,可是对于我们的客户而言,它却是优质服务的重要体现。without如果没有就不Youcan'thaveonewithouttheother,asthesongsays.
就像歌里唱的那样,两者密不可分,不能只取其一。Otherwise否则,Thisistheoneblemishonanotherwiseresoundingsuccess.
如果没有这个小小的失误,这就是一次彻底的胜利。14.Nobodywantsto___________especiallyinpublic.A.makefunof
B.bemadefunof
C.makingfunof
D.madefunof参考答案:B15.Thehumansaresendingoutmoregreenhousegasesinrecentyears,
,ofcourse,willleadtomorefrequentextremeweather.
A.that B.when
C.which D.where参考答案:C16.Thepolicewerelookingintotheaccident,hopingtofindout_______thathadcausedit.A.whatitwas
B.whatwasit
C.howitwas
D.howwasit参考答案:A17.----Mycat’sreallyfat.---You______havegivenhersomuchfood.A.wouldn’t
B.couldn’t
C.shouldn’t
D.mustn’t参考答案:C18.Ididn‘tseeherinthemeetingroomthismorning.She
atthemeeting.
A.mustn‘thavespoken
B.mightn’thavespoken
C.can‘thavespoken
D.shouldn’thavespoken参考答案:C19.—JayChouisgivingasingingconcertinourcitythisweekend.—__________thestudentsaresoexcited.A.Surprising
B.What’smore
C.Nowonder
D.Ingeneral参考答案:C二、新的题型20.Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasveryorganized.Eachofherthingshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(贴标签)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardhershouting,“Mary,takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedshouting.Sheyelledbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)underhercovers,crying.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathy(同情)roseupinmyheart,Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn’tnoticedKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdried.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme.“Thanks.”KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn’talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.(294words)46.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?(nomorethan15words)47.WhatmadeKateangryoneevening?(nomorethan10words)48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“yelled”meaninParagraph2?(oneword)49.WhydidMarytidyuptheroom?(nomorethan5words)50.Whodoyouprefertomakefriendswith,KateorMary?Pleasegiveyourreasons.(nomorethan20words)参考答案:46.Tworoommateshadsuchadifferentlivinghabitthattheycouldn’tgetonwell.Or:KateandMaryweresodifferentthattheyhadabadrelationship.
47.ThatKatesawMary’sshoesunderherbed.Or:ThatMaryhadputhershoesunderKate’sbed.Mary’sputtinghershoesunderKate’sbed.
48.Shouted.
49.Toshowhercare/sympathy.Or:TocomfortMary.
50.IprefertomakefriendswithKatebecausesheiswell-organizedandwillmakemefeelcomfortable.Or:IprefertomakefriendswithMarybecausesheisverykindandeasytogetonwith.这是一篇记叙文。作者与室友生活习惯迥异,冲突在所难免。在室友遭遇悲痛之时,作者以实际行动表达自己的同情,从而达成和好。作者从中懂得一个道理:让步、整理房间和坚持是处理室友关系的关键。【46题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.“随着时间的推移,凯特变得更整洁了,而我变得更乱了。她会把我的脏衣服推到一边,而我则把我的书放在她整洁的书桌上。我们都厌倦了对方。”可知,第一段讲述的是“两个室友的生活习惯如此不同,以至于他们无法相处得很好。”故答案为Tworoommateshadsuchadifferentlivinghabitthattheycouldn’tgetonwell.Or:KateandMaryweresodifferentthattheyhadabadrelationship.【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Soon,Iheardhershouting,“Mary,takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!”很快,我听到她大喊:“玛丽,把你的鞋子拿走!”为什么在我床底下!”由此可知,凯特看到玛丽的鞋子在她的床下非常生气。故答案为ThatKatesawMary’sshoesunderherbed.Or:ThatMaryhadputhershoesunderKate’sbed.Mary’sputtinghershoesunderKate’sbed.【48题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中Iheardhershouting,和Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedshouting.以及backlouder.由此推知,划线词的意思是“大喊”。故答案为Shouted。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathy(同情)roseupinmyheart.“突然,一种温暖的同情的感觉在我心中升起。”和第五段Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn’tnoticedKatehadsatup.“慢慢地,我拿起铅笔,把书拿回去,整理床铺,洗袜子,扫地,甚至是站在她这边。我太投入工作了,甚至没有注意到凯特坐起来了。”由此推知,玛丽之所以要整理房间是为了安慰玛丽。故答案为Toshowhercare/sympathy.Or:TocomfortMary.【50题详解】Kate和Mary都有自己的长处,故该题答案为IprefertomakefriendswithKatebecausesheiswell-organizedandwillmakemefeelcomfortable.Or:IprefertomakefriendswithMarybecausesheisverykindandeasytogetonwith.三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出最佳选项。Thevalue-packed,all-inclusivesight-seeingpackagethatcombinesthebestofSydney'sharbour,city,bayandbeachhighlights.ASydneyPassgivesyouunlimitedandflexibletravelontheExplorerBuses:the'red'SydneyExplorershowsyouaroundourexcitingcitysightswhilethe'blue'BondiExplorervisitsSydneyHarbourbaysandfamousbeaches.Taketothewaterononeofthreemagnificentdailyharbourcruises(游船).YoucanalsotravelfreeonregularSydneyBuses,SydneyFerriesorCityRailservices(limitedarea),soyoucangotoeverycornerofthisbeautifulcity.ImaginebrowsingatDarlingHarbour,samplingthefamousseafoodatWatsonsBayorenjoyingthecitylightsonaneveningferrycruise.ThepossibilitiesandplansareendlesswithaSydneyPass.Whereveryoudecidetogo,rememberthatbookingsarenotrequiredonanyofourservicessoticketsaretreatedonafirstin,firstseatedbasis.SydneyPassesareavailablefor3,50r7daysforuseovera7calendardayperiod.Witha3or5daypassyouchooseonwhichdaysoutofthe7youwanttouseit.AllSydneyPassesincludeafreeAirportExpressinwardtripbeforestartingyour3,50r7days,andthereturntripisvalid(有效的)for2monthsfromthefirstdayyourticketwasused.SydneyPassFares
Adul
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