云南省昆明市华文学校2021-2022学年高三英语月考试题含解析

云南省昆明市华文学校2021-2022学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.HereIcanonlygiveyousomepurely___viewsofhowwecancontrolthesituation.A.unique

B.private

C.personal

D.different参考答案：C2.MartinVanBurenwastheeighthPresidentoftheUnitedStatesandthefirst________nativelanguagewasnotEnglishbutDutch.A.that

B.whose

C.which

D.where参考答案：B3.Thereis

asgoodasthetasteofafreshapple,especiallyinthefall.A.nothing

B.everything

C.something

D.none参考答案：A4.That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.What参考答案：C5.Thenewsystemmeedstobeinopetationforfivemonths

itcanbeupdated.A.

as

B.white

C.before

D.once参考答案：C考查状语从句。before的基本含义是“在……之前”，又可以根据不同语境灵活翻译成“才”、“还没来得及就……”、““趁……就”等。这里before用于肯定句中，强调主句动词所用时间长，或花费的精力大，译成“才”。6.—Peter,haveyou_____yourdecayedtooth?—Yeah,butit’sterrible.Ihad_____mostunpleasanttimeatthedentist’s.A.pulledout;a

B.cutout;the

C.pulledout;the

D.breakout;a参考答案：A7.

—Youcouldn'thavedoneabetterjobforme,Jack!—Thankyou,Mr.White.______.

A.That'sallright

B.I'msorryyoudon’tlikeitC.Ican'tagreewithyoumore

D.I'mgladyoulikeitsomuch参考答案：D8.

madeherstepmotherveryangry.

A.Cinderella'smarryingtheprince

B.Cinderellawasmarriedtotheprince

C.Cinderellamarriedtheprince

D.Cinderellatobemarriedtheprince参考答案：A9.Forholidays,manypeoplevisittheGreatBarrierReef_______thenortheastcoastofAustralia,_______hasmorethan600islands.

A.on,which

B.on,that

C.off,which

D.off,that参考答案：C10.---Didyouseeyourson?---Yes,butweonlyhadafewwords,forhe_____forBeijingtobeavolunteerfortheOlympics.A.left

B.hasleft

C.hadleft

D.wasleaving参考答案：D11.—What’sthematterwithyou?—Afterthelongwalk,mylegs_________andIcouldn’tgoanyfurther.A.gaveout

B.gaveoff

C.gavein

D.gaveup参考答案：A12.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.A.havetold;washes

B.havebeentold;washesC.wastold;washed

D.havebeentold;iswashed参考答案：B13.

Theterribleaccidentalmost_____thedriverhislife.

A.valued

B.counted

C.took

D.cost参考答案：D

解析：考查动词词义用法辨析。Value“珍惜”；count“数、依靠”；take“取；拿”；cost“使损失”，句意为：那次严重的事故差点使司机丧生。14.Thesecondgameoftheserieshadendedina3-3tieaftertenroundswhenthegamewascalledoffdarkness.A.bymeansof B.inreturnfor C.infavorof D.onaccountof参考答案：D句意:系列赛的第二场在十局过后,双方战成3比3平,此时由于天黑,比赛被取消了。根据句意,此处应选onaccountof表示"因为,由于"。bymeansof表示"借助于,通过";inreturnfor表示"作为对……的回报";infavorof表示"支持"。15.ThefirstAfrican-AmericanpresidentoftheUnitedStatesreceiveda（n）_____welcomeintheAfricancountries,wherehewasreceivedasareturningson．

A．romantic

B．bureaucratic

C．enthusiastic

D．optimistic参考答案：C16.Thefarmersbroughttheir________totownearlyeachmorning.A.product

B.produceC.program

D.production参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：农民们每天清早把他们的农产品带到城里。A.product产物，产品；B.produce农产品，产品；C.program程序；D.production影视作品。故选B。【点睛】比较product，produce和production词义辨析：product表示“产物，产品”，指某种自然的或人工生产的产品，也可指文学或艺术方面的作品。produce用作名词时是“产品”的总称，包括农业产品、工业产品和天然产品，但主要是指农产品，是不可数名词。production在表示“产品，作品”这一意义时，一般指人们通过智力、艺术、劳动所生产的作品或产品，尤其指戏剧、电影方面的作品，是可数名词。17.Ifyouhavetroubleworkingoutthemathproblem，whynottrycallingJenny?—She________behomebynow.A.shall

B.should

C.will

D.would参考答案：B考查情态动词。句意：如果你解这道数学题有困难，为什么不试试打电话给詹妮呢？——她现在应该是在家的。shall用于(1)一、三人称疑问句，表示征求对方的意见，(2)二、三人称陈述句，表示说话人的允诺、警告、命令、决心等，(3)第三人称，用于条约、规章、法令等表示义务或规定；should应该(表示猜测)；would过去总是。根据语境，本句表示猜测，故选B18.Thehotelisalmostfinished,butit_____needsoneortwoweekstogetreadyforguests.A.only

B.also

C.even

D.still参考答案：B19.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith

.A.anything

B.something

C.everything D.nothing参考答案：二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LastSunday,IsatwithTony,mycollegeclassmate,inawell-knowncoffeeshopinBuenosAires,Argentina.Aswe

36

ourcoffee,twomenenteredandsatonanemptytablebesideus.They

37

thewaiterandorderedthreecupsof

38,twoonthetableandoneonthewall.Weheardthisorderwithgreat

39

andobservedthattheywereservedwithtwocupsofcoffee

40

theypaidforthree.Assoonasthey

41,thewaiterpasted(粘贴)apieceofpaperonthewallsayingACupofCoffee.It

42

thatthesituationwasnormalatthisplace.However,itwassomething

43

forTonyandme.Sincewehadnothingtodowiththesituation,we

44

ourcoffee,paidthebillandleft.Afterafewdays,weagainhada

45

togotothiscoffeeshop.Whilewewereenjoyingourcoffee,amanentered.Thewaythismanwasdresseddidnot

46

thestandardnortheatmosphereofthiscoffeeshop.Poverty(贫穷)was

47

fromthelooksonhisface.Ashe

48

himself,helookedatthe

49

andsaid,“Onecupofcoffeefromthewall.”thewaiterservedcoffeetothismanwith

50

,politenessandwarmth.Afterafewminutes,themanfinishedhiscoffeeandleft

51

paying.Wewereamazedtowatchallthiswhenthewaiter

52

apieceofpaperfromthewalland

53

itinthedustbin.Nowitwasno

54

forusbecausethesituationwaseasytounderstand.Althoughthemandidn’tknowabouttheonewhowasgivingthiscupofcoffeetohim,hewouldhaveabetterunderstandingofthewallwhichhadagreatrolebetweenthe

55

andreceiver.36.A.enjoyed

B.warmed

C.cooked

D.booked37.A.thanked

B.met

C.called

D.found38.A.water

B.coffee

C.tea

D.milk

39.A.pride

B.courage

C.hope

D.interest

40.A.as

B.but

C.so

D.for41.A.moved

B.came

C.left

D.entered

42.A.happened

B.proved

C.seemed

D.sounded43.A.special

B.normal

C.kind

D.helpful

44.A.prepared

B.ordered

C.changed

D.finished45.A.chance

B.way

C.right

D.choice46.A.win

B.match

C.equal

D.raise47.A.clear

B.quick

C.exact

D.strange48.A.dressed

B.knew

C.introduced

D.seated49.A.menu

B.wall

C.table

D.door50.A.pity

B.calm

C.fear

D.respect

51.A.over

B.after

C.without

D.against52.A.tookoff

B.tookup

C.tookover

D.tookin53.A.hid

B.lost

C.threw

D.picked54.A.idea

B.surprise

C.delight

D.decision55.A.boss

B.guest

C.waiter

D.giver

参考答案：21.Manyyearsago,Idrovemyseven-six-olddaughtertoschoolinourcar.This___21___day,wepassedbymany___22___peoplewhowerebegging.Sheaskedwhythesamepeoplewere___23___helpeverydayandwhynoonewas___24___.Ireallydidn’thavea(n)___25___answertothisquestion.SoIdecidedtoaskherhowshethoughtshecouldhelp.Mylittlegirlalwayshad___26___ideasflowingoutofherwhichIcouldn’tkeep___27___.Thenextdayonthemorning___28___toschool,mydaughteraskedmetostopateach___29___whereahomelesspersonstood.Iaskedwhy,butwasquickly___30___towaitandsee.I___31___mywindowandaskedthegentlemanto___32___.Mydaughterhandedhim50cents___33___toldhimshewouldseehimeverymorning.Thiswentonforthreeblocks.Iaskedherwhereallofthemoneycame___34___andsheimmediatelyinformedmethatherclassmatestookupa___35___ofcoinsandloveforhertopassontothe“peopleonthecorner.”Everyschooldayfortwomorewonderfulyearswestoppedand

36

coinsoragoodmorningwishtothe“peopleonthecorner”.Shecouldalwaysgeteveryoneto

37

evenifjustforaquicksecond.Timeshavechanged,andmanypeople___36___ofgivingmoneytohomelesspeopleonthecornerbuteveryonedeservetobe___37___,somy“peopleonthecorner”geta“goodmorningandasmile”everyday.Igetthesame___38___--everyday.21.A.particular

B.curious

C.anxious

D.enthusiastic22.A.hopeless

B.aimless

C.homeless

D.friendless23.A.apologizingfor

B.standingfor

C.workingfor

D.askingfor24.helping

B.sparing

C.observing

D.paying25.A.difficult

B.easy

C.possible

D.abstract26.A.suchmany

B.suchmuch

C.somany

D.somuch27.A.outof

B.awayfrom

C.intouch

D.upwith28.A.breakfast

B.trip

C.sun

D.rain29.A.house

B.corner

C.highway

D.garage30.A.identified

B.confirmed

C.informed

D.proved31.A.rolleddown

B.putdown

C.brokendown

D.cutdown32.A.fallover

B.goover

C.turnover

D.comeover33.A.but

B.so

C.or

D.and34.A.out

B.from

C.down

D.about35.A.collection

B.fund

C.action

D.account36.A.awarded

B.rewarded

C.afforded

D.offered37.A.laugh

B.cry

C.smile

D.sob38.A.dislike

B.support

C.disapprove

D.agree39.A.permitted

B.acknowledged

C.abandoned

D.embarrassed40.A.inreturn

B.byturns

C.incase

D.byaccident参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.D

33.D

34.B

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.C

39.B

40.A21.考查形容词辨析。particular特别的；curious好奇的；anxious焦虑的；enthusiastic热情的。句意：这个特别的一天，我们经过了很多……。故选A。22.考查形容词辨析。hopeless无希望的；aimless没有目标的；homeless无家可归的；friendless不友好的。根据下文的whowerebegging可知，此处指“很多无家可归的人”。故选C。26.考查词组搭配辨析。表“如此多或少”时，在many/much/few/little（少）前只能用so，此处ideas为可数名词复数。故选C。27.考查介词短语辨析。keepoutof阻止；keepawayfrom远离；keepintouch保持联系；keepupwith赶得上。句意：我小女一直都能想出那么多的主意来，这是赶不上（她）的。故选D。28.考查名词辨析。breakfast早饭；trip短程行程；sun太阳；rain雨。句意：在第二天早上去学校的路上……。故选B。29.考查名词辨析。house房子；corner角落；highway公路；garage汽修厂。句意：在第二天早上去学校的路上，我女儿让我在每一个有流浪汉的角落处停下来。故选B。30.考查动词辨析。identified辨认；confirmed确定；informed告知；proved证明。句意：我问这是为什么，但是被快速地告知等着看。故选C。31.考查动词短语辨析。rolleddown摇下；putdown放下；brokendown抛锚；cutdown砍倒，削减。根据语境可知，此处指“我摇下车窗玻璃”。故选A。32.考查动词短语辨析。fallover摔倒；goover复习；turnover翻阅；comeover过来。根据语境可知，此处应指“我让那个男士过来”。故选D。33.考查连词辨析。句意：我女儿递给他50美分，并告诉他她会每天早上来看他。根据句意可知，此处应使用并列连词。and〔表示并列或对称关系〕及，和，与，同。故选D。37.考查动词辨析。laugh笑；cry哭；smile微笑；sob抽泣。句意：她总是能让每个人脸上露出微笑，即使那只是一瞬间。故选C。38.考查动词辨析。dislike不喜欢；support支持；disapprove不赞成；agree同意。根据空后介词of可知，四个选项中只有disapprove可以与of搭配。句意：很多人不赞成给那些流浪汉钱。故选C。39.考查形容词辨析。permitted被允许的；acknowledged被认可的；abandoned遗弃的；embarrassed尴尬的。句意：但是每个人应该是被认可的。故选B。40.考查介词短语辨析。inreturn作为回报；byturns轮流；incase万一；byaccident偶尔。此处指，那些角落里的人每天都能得到“美好的早上祝福和微笑”，作为回报，我也得到了同样的“美好的早上祝福和微笑”。故选A。【名师点睛】完型填空是测试考生英语水平的最重要的题型之一，也是得分率较低的题型之一。完形填空着重考查对文章的整体理解和词汇意义，包括惯用法。多数题要求考生以语篇为线索，对文章进行通篇理解，正确把握上下文语境的逻辑关系。在解题的时候，我们一定要根据前后词语的相互关系，联系上下文，有时要结合常识，才能确定正确的选项。三、阅读理解22.Onemanwhosoldticketsonthetrainfrom1959to1965CliveCodrington，pointedoutthatthetrackswhichpassedthroughKnolly'sTunnelandtheareaofTabaquitewerenotoriginallyintendedforpassengertrains．"Theywerereallyusedforthetransportofcocoaandcoffee，"hesaid．ConstructiononKnolly'sTunnelbeganin1896，anditwasopenedonAugust13th，1898bythemanitwasnamedafter﹣﹣﹣SirClementC．Knolly，ActingGovernorofTrinidad．ItlinkedRioClarowithPortofSpain．Itsarchitectureisstilladmiredandstudiedtoday，andmanyareamazedthatKnolly'sTunnelhasstooduptotheearth'smovementoversomanyyears．Muchresearchisbeingdoneonthetunnel．AtthetopofKnolly'sTunnelarecottagescoveredwithleaves，wherevisitorscansitandenjoythebeautyofnature．StandingatthebeginningofKnolly'sTunnel，youcanseenothingbutthetinylightattheend．Thetraintrackshavebeenremovedandreplacedwithsmallstones．Visitorscandrivethroughthetunnelorwalkthrough，butshoulddosoingroupsforsafety．Intheolddays，therewerenolights，butnowtherearestreetlightsonthewaytothetunnel，thoughnotinside．Onyourwayin，youmaynoticesomemanholesonthewallsofthetunnel．Thesewerethereforindividualstostepintoforsafetyasthetrainpassed．Knolly'sTunnelcanbeaccessedthroughTabaquiteandthroughMitchellGap．Theroadwasrecentlyimproved，butisbetterwhenyouenterfromTabaquite，andtherearesignsontheroaddirectingyoutoKnolly'sTunnel．OnthedrivetoKnolly'sTunneltherearetwoothercottageswherevisitorscansitandjustenjoynature．Atthesiteitself，thereisnothingtopurchasetoeatordrink，butinTabaquitethereareseveralbars，arestaurant，andfoodoutlets．Agasstationandahealthcentrearealsocloseby．Forthosewhoadmirearchitecture，Knolly'sTunnelisamust﹣seewhenvisitingTrinidad．Forthenaturelovers，thereisnobetterplaceforthemtobeandforthehistorians，theycanwalkordrivethroughKnolly'sTunnelknowingthatmanyofourancestorstoiledonitsstructure．SowhenyouvisitTrinidad，don'tforgettotakealookatKnolly'sTunnel!39659．Knolly'sTunnelisspecialin

．A．itsenvironmentB．itsfunctionC．itslocation

D．itsarchitecture60．IfyouarevisitingKnolly'sTunnel，youcan

．A．drivethroughitB．buyyourmealsinitC．takeatraintourthroughitD．walkalongthetrackthroughit61．Theunderlinedword"site"inthelastparagraphrefersto

．A．Trinidad

B．Tabaquite

C．MitchellGapD．Knolly'sTunnel62．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？

A．TosuggestavisittoKnolly'sTunnel．B．TotellthehistoryofKnolly'sTunnel．C．ToevaluatethevalueofKnolly'sTunnel．D．TowitnessthechangeofKnolly'sTunnel．参考答案：59．D

60．A

61．D

62．A文章主要介绍了Knolly'sTunnel的历史、由来以及有哪些漂亮的风景，主要目的是吸引游客前往旅游．59．D

细节题．根据文章Itsarchitectureisstilladmiredandstudiedtoday可知，到现在它的建筑还被人羡慕和研究，故选D．60．A

细节题．根据Visitorscandrivethroughthetunnelorwalkthrough可知，游客可以通过隧道开车或者散步，故选A．61．D

猜测词意题．前句OnthedrivetoKnolly'sTunneltherearetwoothercottageswherevisitorscansitandjustenjoynature介绍了该隧道上有两个村舍，游客可以歇脚，也可以欣赏美景，后面的site表示该隧道没有购物的地方，故选D．62．A主旨大意题．通过全文的介绍可知，尤其是最后一句SowhenyouvisitTrinidad，don'tforgettotakealookatKnolly'sTunnel可知，主要建议游客去该隧道旅游，故选A．23.Comparedwithsolarandwindenergy,whicharebooming,tidal(潮汐的)powerisaloserintheclean-energycompetition.Butifyoudidwanttobuildatidalpowerstation,therearefewbettersitesthanthemouthoftheRiverSevern,inBritain.Itstidalrange,thedifferenceindepthbetweenhighandlowtides,ofaround15metresisamongthelargestintheworld.Engineersandgovernmentshavebeentoyingwiththeideasinceatleast1925.Butnoneofthesuggestedprojectshasmaterialised.Priceisoneobjection.Astudythoughtthattidalenergymightcostbetween￡216and￡368($306-521)perMWhofelectricityby2025,comparedwith￡58-75forseagoingwindturbines(轮机)and￡55-76forsolarpanels.Environmentalistsalsoworrythatanyplantwouldchangethetides,makinglifeharderforwildlife.AnengineercalledRodRaineythinkshehasawayaroundbothproblems.Heplanstoreplacetheconventionalturbinesofpreviousplanswithamucholdertechnology.Specifically,heplanstospan(横跨)therivermouthwithalineofwaterwheels.ThisisadesignthatdatesbacktotheearlydaysoftheIndustrialRevolution.Examplescanbefoundfixedtothesidesofoldwatermills(水磨).Buttherewouldbenothingold-fashionedaboutMrRainey’swheels.Thirtymetreshighandsixtywide,theywouldbemadefromordinarysteel.Twohundredandfiftyofthem,alongwiththesupportingstructures,wouldbefloatedintoplaceandsecuredtotheseabed,creatingaline15kmlong.Together,theycouldsupplypoweratanavengeateof4GW.Thatisaboutasmuchastwobiggishnuclearpowerstationswouldmanage.Sub