云南省昆明市光华学校2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

云南省昆明市光华学校2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Herglasses____,shecouldn’tseethesmallwordsontheblackboard.A.broke

B.broken

C.beingbroken

D.hadbroken参考答案：D略2.—I’mextremelytired.Ihavebeenworkingatthissince7o’clockthismorning. —Me,too.______. A.Let’scallitaday B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.Don’tmentionit D.There’snoway参考答案：A3.What’sthatactor_____thatwesawinthefilmlastnight?

A.called

B.iscalled

C.calling

D.beingcalled参考答案：D略4.Iwasjustgoingtowatermygardenbutsomeone

it.WasitTom?A．hasdone

B．haddone

C．woulddo

D．wasdoing参考答案：B略5.Hesoldmethecaratacheappriceandincludedtheradio______.A.ingoodrelation B.fromgoodaspectC.forgoodmeasure D.ingoodspirits参考答案：C试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。A.ingoodrelation关系良好；B.fromgoodaspect从好的方面；C.forgoodmeasure额外的量；D.ingoodspirits精神好；句意：他以便宜的价格把猫卖给我，除此之外还包括收音机；根据句意选C项。6.Thehostesswasfriendlyandthefoodwasdelicious.____,thepartywasverypleasant.A.Afterall

B.Aboveall

C.Inall

D.Allinall参考答案：D7.---Guesswhat?We’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.---Hownice!You____adifferentculturethen.Aexperience

Bareexperiencing

Cwillbeexperiencing

Dhavebeenexperiencing参考答案：C略8.Risingsealevelsanddroughtcausedbyglobalwarmingcould

anincreasingnumberofnaturaldisasters.A.tryout B.comeabout C.resultin D.getinto参考答案：C9.When_____aboutoneofthebiggestconcernstoday,manycitizensmentionedthesharpriseinhousingprice.A.asking B.toask C.asked D.havingasked参考答案：C10.Whenhe_______thedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.A.wastoopen

B.opened

C.hadopened

D.wouldopen参考答案：A11.Thegirllefthomeafterquarrelingwithherparents,_____themquiteworried.

A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.makes参考答案：A略12.

—Howdoyoulike

blacktea?—Verynice.I’carefor

secondcup.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.不填;a

D.不填;the参考答案：A13.FineviolinsbyskilledoldItalianscan

hundredsofthousandsofdollars,andpricesstillkeeprising.A.withdraw B.fetch C.evaluate D.charge参考答案：B14.Hepretendednottocarebutthatremark_________hisrealopiniononthematter.Ａ.putaway

B.putout

C.gaveaway

D.gaveout

参考答案：C15.Isthistheplace_____Johnwasborn?A.which

B.where

C.when

D.that参考答案：B16.Afterhisjourneyabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,___.A.excited

B.exciting

C.beingexcited

D.havingexcited

参考答案：A略二、新的题型17.Withapopulationofabout18million,theZhuangethnicgroupisthelargestminoritygroupinChinawithalonghistoryandsplendidculture.Over90percentofthepopulation

41(live)inGuangxi.Thepeopleeatall42

(kind)ofmeat,includingbeef,mutton,porkandchicken,etc.theyusuallyplantriceandcorn

43

tothemildclimateandenoughrainfall.Theyaresofriendly44anyguestishonouredbythewholevillage.Peoplethereevenwouldliketooffertoputtheguestsupin45

houses.Wineisamustwhentreatingtheguests.Guestsareshownauniquewayof46

(drink)eachother’swineinthespoonbycrossingeachother’sarms.TheSingingFestivalisa47(tradition)occasionwhichwasheldbefore1940tovisitgravesoftheancestors.Nowithasbecomeagrandoccasionusingsongsfortheirexpression.Onthatday,afterofferingsacrificestoSanjieLiu(aZhuangminoritygirlgoodatsinging),theywillsingtoeachothertochallengeeachothernotonlythesongitself48

wisdom.Lyricsareusuallyimprovisationalandhumorousthatmakeseveryone

49

(burst)intolaughter.50

(regard)astheValentine’sDayoftheZhuangethnicminority,theSingingFestivalisalsoaperfectdayfortheyoungmentoexpresstheirlovetothegirlsbysinging.参考答案：41.live42.kinds43.due44.that45.their46.drinking47.traditional48.but49.burst50.Regarded试题分析：通过本文考查了学生对一些英语语法的理解和应用。如固定搭配，形容词副词的区别，名词的用法等。41.live考查主谓一致。百分数+of+加名词作主语时，谓语动词用取决于of后的名词的单复数，population为复数含义，所以填live。42.kinds考查短语。allkindsof各种各样的，为固定短语。三、阅读理解18.Knotsarethekindofstuffthatevenmythsaremadeof.IntheGreeklegendoftheGordianknot,forexample,AlexandertheGreatusedhisswordtoslicethroughaknotthathadfailedallpreviousattemptstouniteit.Knots,enjoyalonghistoryoftalesandfancifulnamessuchas“Englishman’stie,”“and“cat’spaw.”Knotsbecamethesubjectofseriousscientificinvestigationwheninthe1860stheEnglishphysicistWilliamThomson(knowntodayasLordKelvin)proposedthatatomswereinfactknottedtubesofether（醚）.Inordertobeabletodeveloptheequivalentofaperiodictableoftheelements,Thomsonhadtobeabletoclassifyknots—findoutwhichdifferentknotswerepossible.Thissparkedagreatinterestinthemathematicaltheoryofknots.Amathematicalknotlooksverymuchlikeafamiliarknotinastring,onlywiththestring’sendsjoined.InThomson’stheory,knotscould,inprincipleatleast,modelatomsofincreasingcomplexity,suchasthehydrogen,carbon,andoxygenatoms,respectively.Forknotstobetrulyusefulinamathematicaltheory,however,mathematicianssearchedforsomeprecisewayofprovingthatwhatappearedtobedifferentknotswerereallydifferent—theycouldn’tbetransformedoneintotheotherbysomesimplemanipulation（操作）.Towardstheendofthenineteenthcentury,theScottishmathematicianPeterGuthrieTaitandtheUniversityofNebraskaprofessorCharlesNewtonLittlepublishedcompletetablesofknotswithuptotencrossings.Unfortunately,bythetimethatthisheroiceffortwascompleted,Kelvin’stheoryhadalreadybeentotallydiscardedasamodelforatomicstructure.Nevertheless,evenwithoutanyotherapplicationinsight,themathematicalinterestinknottheorycontinuedatthatpointforitsownsake.Infact,mathematicalbecameevenmorefascinatedbyknots.Theonlydifferencewasthat,astheBritishmathematicianSirMichaelAtiyahhasputit,“thestudyofknotsbecameaspecialbranchofpuremathematics.”Twomajorbreakthroughsinknottheoryoccurredin1928andin1984.In1928,theAmericanmathematicianJamesWaddellAlexanderdiscoveredanalgebraicexpressionthatusesthearrangementofcrossingstolabeltheknot.Forexample,t2-t+1ort2-3t+1,orelse.Decadesofworkinthetheoryofknotsfinallyproducedthesecondbreakthroughin1984.TheNewZealander-AmericanmathematicianVaughanJonesnoticedanunexpectedrelationbetweenknotsandanotherabstractbranchofmathematics,whichledtothediscoveryofamoresensitiveinvariantknownastheJonespolynomial.69.Whatissurprisingaboutknots?A.TheyoriginatedfromancientGreeklegend.B.Thestudyofknotsisabranchofmathematics.C.Knotsledtothediscoveryofatomstructure.D.AlexandertheGreatmadeknotswellknown.70.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto?A.Nootherapplicationfoundexcepttablesofknots.B.Thestudyofknotsmeetingaseeminglydeadend.C.Fewscientistshowinginterestinknots.D.Thepublicationofcompletetablesofknots.71.Accordingtothepassage,______showsthemostupdatedstudyaboutknots.A.t2-t+1

B.t2-3t+1C.Alexanderpolynomial

D.Jonespolynomial72.Whichonewouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.MathematiciansVSPhysicians B.TobeorKnottobeC.KnotorAtom

D.KnotVSMathematics参考答案：BADB19. Koalabearsaspetsmightbeappealingtomanyofus.However,therearequiteafewpointstoconsiderevenbeforethinkingofadoptingone. KoalabearsareoneofthemostlovelyAustraliananimals.Incertaincaseswherethekoalahasbeenraisedbyhand,theyhaveturnedouttobequiteaffectionatepets.Thesepeopletiedapieceoffurtoapillowandplaceditbesideajoey(ababykola)asasubstitute(替代物)forthemotherkoala.Thistrickseemedtoworkwellwiththebabykoala.However,itisaknownfactthathumanhandlingcausesstresstokoalas.Inmypersonalopinion,thisaspectcloudsthefactthatkoalabearscanbetamed(驯服). InAustraliathekoalaisapriorityanimalasfarasconservationstatusassessmentisconcerned.Itwashuntedtonearextinction(灭绝)foritsfur.InfactthekoalahadbeenwipedoutfromSouthAustraliainthe1920s.However,rehabilitationeffortshavebroughttheanimalbackinthestate.AsfortheAustraliagovernment,thekoalaisnotathreatenedanimal,buttheUSgovernmentdoeslistthekoalaasone. Althoughtheymaylivein40to60kindsofeucalyptustrees,theypreferonly10to14specifickinds.Koalassleepformostpartoftheday,whichisabout16to18hours,andformostoftheirwakinghoursalltheydoiseat.Koalabearseattheleavesofeucalyptustrees.Afull-grownkoalacaneatalmost2to3poundsofleavesinaday.Despitetheirslowmovementsandsweetlook,koalabearscanbeviciouswhenhungry.Otherthanthis,therearethestresscausedtokoalasduetohumanhandlingandthef