云南省昆明市东村中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

云南省昆明市东村中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea_______.A.needrepairing

B.needstorepair

C.needsrepairing

D.needtorepair参考答案：A2.Undernocircumstances________tomovetoanewplacefarawayfromherworkplace，becauseitisn’tconvenientforherfamilyandherself.A．Karenwillagree

B．willKarenagreeC．Karenwilldisagree

D．willKarendisagree参考答案：B句意为：因为对于Karen和她的家庭来说搬到远离她的工作地点去住是太不方便，所以她决不同意搬家。undernocircumstances(决不)这一否定短语位于句首时，句子使用倒装结构，排除A、C两项。根据句意可以排除D选项。3.Hissonisverynaughtyandhasgotintosomebadhabits.Ithinkheshould

.A.curethemofhim

B.curehimofthem

C.curethemoffhim

D.curehimoffthem参考答案：B4.－Doestheyoungmanstandingatthegate_____thecar?－No.Thecaris_____hisfather.A.inpossessionof；inthepossessionof

B.havepossessionof;takepossessionofC.havepossessionof;inthepossessionof

D.inthepossessionof;takepossessionof参考答案：C5.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-year-oldboy,sayinghewasnottheone_______.A.blamed

B.blame

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed

参考答案：C略6.

youtalktosomeoneorwriteamessage,youshowyourskillstoothers.A.Everytime

B.Attimes

C.Thetime

D.Sometime参考答案：A7.

Thecommitteehas

theplanwe’dliketosee

nextweek.A.agreedwith;tobecarriedout

B.approvedof;carriedoutC.agreedto;beingcarriedout

D.approvedof;beingcarriedout参考答案：B8.Schoolsshouldbelivelyplaceswhereindividualsareencouragedto

totheirgreatestpotential.A.accelerate B.improve C.perform D.develop参考答案：D9.______privatecarsarebringingusconvenience,theymayalsocausemoretrafficaccidentsandpollution.A.While

B.As

C.If

D.Since参考答案：A10.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot

fromwork,,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired

B.tiringC.tired

D.tobetired参考答案：C11.Everyoneiswelcometojointhefitclub___________age.A.accordingto

B.withregardto

C.regardlessof

D.infavorof参考答案：C12.Itdoesn’tmatter________youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.A.how B.whether C.what D.why参考答案：B13.ChinahasdeclaredJapanesePrimeMinisterShinzoAbe__________unwelcomevisitor.Chineseleadershavedismissed___________possibilitythattheywouldlistentoanyofhisexplanation.

A.an,the B.an,不填 C.the,the D.the,不填参考答案：A14.Not_____withthehighmarksintheexam,thedeterminedstudentaimedhightogetfullmarksnexttime.A.content

B.proud

C.curious

D.eager

参考答案：D15.

Itisonlywhenyounearlylosesomeone_______fullyconsciousofhowmuchyouvaluehim.A.doyoubecome

B.thenyoubecome

C.thatyoubecome

D.haveyoubecome参考答案：C16.Thefruit

freshinhisfruitstandsellswell.

A.looking

B.looked

C.look

D.tobelooked参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Areyousometimesstressed?Singingisasimpleandeffectivewaytoreducestress.Itisbeneficialmainlyinthefollowingthreeaspects.PhysicalBenefits___16___Thisisespeciallyrecommendedfortheeldersandthosewhohavesomeformofdisabilityintheirvoice.However,itisimportanttofindacapableinstructortoemploygoodsingingtechniquessoasnottofurtherdamagevocalcords(声带)orlungs.Singingalsohelpstoimproveyourposture(姿势).Mostpeoplethinkthatsingingbeginsandendswiththeirmouth.___17___Singingpracticewillgetyouusedtotheproperbodypositionofstandingandhelpyouformthegoodhabitofstandingstraight.EmotionalBenefitsSinginghelpsinreducingyourdepressionandloweringyourstresslevel.Whenyousing,yourbodyreleaseschemicalsthatmakeyoufeelhappy,easingthetensionandhelpingyoutorelax.___18___SocialBenefitsThesocialbenefitsofsingingarehuge.___19___Sopeoplewhosufferfromstagefrightareadvisedtosinginfrontoffamilyandfriendsbeforealiveperformance.Singingisalsoverygoodforimprovingyourcommunicationskills.Itissaidthatsingingtobabieshelpstopreparetheirbrainsforlanguageandmaylessentheriskoflanguageproblemslaterinlife.___20___Thetimespentingroupsinging,whetherinachoiroratkaraoke,createsadeepandlastingbondoffriendship.A.Trytoregainyourmemorybysinging.B.First,itcanhelpbuildupyourconfidencegreatly.C.Whenyousing,youcangiveyourlungsaworkout.DSinginghelpsyoutostrengthenyourimmunesystem.E.Foradults,singingalsoenlargesyourcircleoffriends.F.Infact,thepositionofeachbodypartaffectsyourvoice.G.So,starttosingyourfavoritesongnexttimeyouarefeelingupset.参考答案：16.C

17.F

18.G

19.B

20.E【分析】这是一篇说明文。唱歌是一种简单有效的减压方式。主要在三个方面体现。【16题详解】根据本段最后一句“soasnottofurtherdamagevocalcords(声带)orlungs.”中提到了lungs可对应到C选项中器官lungs，故选C：当你唱歌时，你可以锻炼你的肺部。【17题详解】根据本段第一句“Singingalsohelpstoimproveyourposture”可知本段强调唱歌对人体姿势的影响，posture可对应到F选项中的thepositionofeachbodypart，故选F：事实上，每个身体部位的位置都会影响你的声音。【18题详解】根据本段第一句“Singinghelpsinreducingyourdepressionandloweringyourstresslevel.”可知歌唱能有助于减轻你的抑郁，降低你的压力水平。本空位于段尾起总结性作用，可推测是总结上文歌唱的减轻沮丧感的作用，鼓励在感觉沮丧时唱歌。故G选项“下次当你感觉沮丧的时候，就唱你最喜欢的歌”符合题意，故选G选项。【19题详解】根据下文“Sopeoplewhosufferfromstagefrightareadvisedtosinginfrontoffamilyandfriendsbeforealiveperformance.”可知建议患有舞台恐惧症的人在现场演出前在家人和朋友面前唱歌。可知歌唱有助于不自信的人树立自信，故选B。【20题详解】根据下文“Thetimespentingroupsinging,whetherinachoiroratkaraoke,createsadeepandlastingbondoffriendship.”无论是在唱诗班还是在卡拉ok，花在集体演唱上的时间都能建立起深厚而持久的友谊。故可知唱歌可以扩大人的朋友圈子，帮助人交朋友，friendship可对应到E选项中的friend，故选E。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。如第一小题，文章和选项中同时出现了名词lungs，故二者是相关的；第五小题中后文提到了名词friendship“友谊”，故可对应到E选项中的friends。三、阅读理解18.Everybodyknowsthesaying“Twostepsforwardandthreestepsback”.Thatdescribedmylifeprettywellasasinglemom.Iwasraisingtwoteenagersonateacher’saide’ssalary.Itwasn’tnearlyenoughtocoverthebills,soImoonlightedasawaitress.EverytimeIthoughtthatIhadfoundasolutiontomymoneyworries,somethingwouldfallthroughandIwouldendupfeelingworseoffthanbefore.ThenexteveningattherestaurantItriedonmyapron,wishingIcouldbehomewithmykids.Iwalkeduptomyfirsttable.Arounditwasacheerfuloldercouple.Thewomangavemeasmilethatwarmedme.Icouldn’thelpbutnoticeherunusualglassring.“Whatabeautifulring,”Isaid.WechattedforaminutethenItooktheirorderandleft.WhenIcamebackwiththeirdrinks,thewomanheldoutherring.“Iwouldliketogivethistoyou,”shesaid.“Oh,no,Icouldn’t,”Isaid,embarrassed.Shegentlyplacedtheringinmyhandandclosedmyfingersaroundit.“It’syours,”shesaid.“Pleaseacceptitandyourthingsaregoingtobeokay.”RightthereattheirtableinthemiddleoftherestaurantIbrokedownintears.“Thankyouforgivingmehope,”Isaid.Longafterthatnight,thatsenseofpeacestayedwithme.Iknewtherightjobwouldcomeintime.Ninemonthslateritdid.IgotabetterpositionatanotherschoolandIstartedwaitressingatarestaurantwhereIwasallowedtospendmoretimewithmykids.Nowinthesetoughtimes,Ihavemoneyworriesagain,buttheydon’tgetmedown.Iknowthingswillturnoutokay.AndwhenIwearthatunusualglassring,I’mremindedI’mnotalone.51．Fromthesaying“Twostepsforwardandthreestepsback”,itmeansthewriter_______.A.likedsteppingforwardandbackward B.haddifficultyraisingherfamilyC.couldn’twalkregularlikeotherpeople D.wantedtolookforabetterjob52．Thewriterworkedasawaitressintherestaurantinorderto_______.A.livewithherchildren B.servetheoldercoupleC.searchforaglassring D.makemoremoney53．Hearingthewoman’swords,thewriterfelt

.A.moved B.embarrassed C.puzzled D.successful54．Fromthefifthparagraphwecanknowthewriterbelievedthat_______.A.herchildrenlovedherverymuch B.shecouldfindabetterrestaurantC.theglassringwouldbringhergoodluck D.itwaseasytogetarightjob55．Nowthewriter’sattitudetowardherlifeis_______.A.positive B.disappointed C.proud D.worried参考答案：BDACA19.Jobsharingreferstothesituationinwhichtwopeopledividetheresponsibilityofonefull-timejob.The

twopeoplewillinglyactaspart-timeworkers,enoughhoursbetweenthemtofulfillthedutiesofafull-time

worker.Iftheyeachworkhalfthejob,forexample,theyeachreceive50percentofthejob'swages,its

holidaysanditsotherbenefits.

Jobsharingdiffersfromconventional(常规的)part-timeworkinthatitoccursmainlyinthemorehighly

skilledandprofessionalareas,whichrequirehigherlevelsofresponsibilityandemployeecommitment.Jobsharingshouldnotbeconfusedwiththetermworksharing,whichreferstoincreasingthenumberofjobsbyreducingthenumberofhoursofeachexistingjob,thusofferingmorepositionstothegrowingnumber

ofunemployedpeople.Jobsharing,bycontrast,isnotdesignedtoaddressunemploymentproblems;itsfocus,rather,istoprovidewell-paidworkforskilledworkersandprofessionalswhowantmorefreetimeforotheractivities.Aswouldbeexpected,mostjobsharersarewomen.Asurveycardedoutin1988byBritain'sEqual

OpportunitiesCommissionshowedthat78percentofsharerswerefemale,themajorityofwhomwerebetween20and40yearsofageSubsequentstudieshavecomeupwithsimilarresults.Manyofthese

womenwerere-enteringthejobmarketafterhavinghadchildren,buttheychosenottoseekpart-time

workbecauseitwouldhavemeantlowerstatus.Jobsharingalsoofferedanacceptableshiftbackinto

full-timeworkafteralongabsence.Thenecessityofclosecooperationwhensharingajobwithanotherpersonmakestheactualwork

quitedifferentfromconventionalone-positionjobs.However,toensureagreaterchancethatthepartnership

willsucceed,eachpersonneedstoknowthestrengths,weaknessesandprefer