云南省大理市金墩乡中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析

云南省大理市金墩乡中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

AlbertEinsteinleftGermanyfortheUnitedStatesduringWorldWarII,whenJews(犹太人)______inGermany.

A.hadbadlytreating

B.werebadlytreating

C.hadbeenbadlytreated

D.werebadlytreated参考答案：D2.Whenthewarmwintersunshoneon_________Sunday,wewenttothehillnearbyourschoolfor__________nicelunch.

A.a;a

B.不填；a

C.不填；不填

D.the;a参考答案：略3.Thefarmer_____themountainforhislostcowwhenhesawatigerinthedistance.

A.hassearched B.issearching C.wassearching D.hadsearched参考答案：C4.—Thepublicstoreistocloseat9:30p.m..—___________noneed_________;itisjust7:30p.m..A．Thereis;tobeworried

B．Itis;tobeworriedC．Itis;toworry

D．Thereis;toworry参考答案：D5.选出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的单词（5%）1.permit

A.fist

B.behind

C.island

D.smile2.question

A.revolution

B.exhibition

C.suggestion

D.education3.emptyA.toilet

B.dozen

C.general

D.connect4.Social

A.precious

B.certain

C.discovery

D.decision5.forget

A.ordinary

B.major

C.world

D.report参考答案：略6._______,shecleanedtheroomfortheold.A.Toherdisappointment

B.Inhercredit

C.Tohercredit

D.Onthecredit参考答案：C7.______hewasathome,Iwouldhavephonedhimthen.A.HadIknown

B.Ihadknown

C.WouldIknow

D.Iwouldknow参考答案：A8.Aucklandisamostexcitingcitywithpeopleofmanydifferentcultures_________there.A.live

B.living

C.havinglived

D.lived参考答案：B【分析】考查with复合结构。【详解】句意：Auckland是一个非常令人兴奋的城市有很多不同文化的人生活在那。with+宾语+非谓语动词，因为宾语是peopleofmanydifferentcultures和live是主动关系，所以用living。选B。9.Atechnologycompanywilldiesoonifitcan’t_________tothemarketfastenough.A.reply

B.react

C.lead

D.attend参考答案：B10.Thelecturemadehim________oftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment..

A．aware

B．careful

C．doubtful

D．scared参考答案：A11.---HowIwishIhadstudiedharderwhenIwasinseniorschool!

---Ifyouhad,you

auniversitystudentnow.

A．are

B．were

C．should

D．wouldbe参考答案：d略12.manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A．Beingtold B．Telling C．Havingtold D．Havingbeentold参考答案：D略13.I’mnot____togettingupsoearlyafterthevacation.A.accustomed

B.appropriate

C.ashamed

D.average参考答案：A14.I_______theaward,onlyifI_______thepoemmoreloudly.A.couldget,hadrecited

B.wouldget,hadrecitedC.wouldhavegot,recited

D.wouldhavegot,hadrecited参考答案：D15.-----Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?-----No.Theyareaccustomed_____atmeals.A.totalk

B.tonottalk

C.totalking

D.tonottalking[参考答案：C16.__________

byadjustmentstofinancialsystemsandsafetynets,someofthosereformsfailtoensurethatthepoorarenotharmed.A.Havingnotaccompanied

B.NothavingbeenaccompaniedC.Havingnotbeenaccompanying

D.Nothavingaccompanied参考答案：B试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：没有伴随金融制度和安全的调整，其中的一些改革不能确保穷人没有受到伤害。句子主语someofthosereforms和accompany之间是一种被动关系，accompany这一动作在谓语动词之前发生，可知用现在分词完成式的被动式，根据句意可知选B。考点：考查非谓语动词17.Ihaddrivenforawholeday,anddecidedtoputupinasmalltown,becauseIwastiredout;besides,mycarneededtobe________.A．cleanedup B．filledupC．pulledup

D．usedup参考答案：答案：B句意：我开了一天的车，决定在一座小城镇中住下来，因为我累极了，再说我的车也需要加油。cleanup“把……收拾干净，除掉”；fillup“装满，填充”；pullup“停车”；useup“用光”。18.Despitethefactthatallthreeteams______differentapproachestotheproblem,theywereallimmediatesuccesses.A.acquired B.adapted C.achieved D.adopted参考答案：D句意：虽然三个队分别采取不同的解决问题的方法，但最终他们都成功了。acquired取得；adapted使适应；achieved取得，获得；adopted采用，采取。根据句意可知答案为D。二、单词拼写19.ThedevelopmentofPudongwilla_______________China’sreformandopeningup.参考答案：accelerate三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。OdlandrememberslikeitwasyesterdayworkinginanexpensiveFrenchrestaurantinDenver.Theicecreamhewasservingfellontothewhitedressofarichandimportantwoman.Thirtyyearshavepassed,butOdlandcan'tgetthememoryoutofhismind,northewoman'akindreaction（反应）.Shewasshocked,regainedcalmnessand,inakindvoice,toldtheyoungOdland,“It'sOK.Itwasn'tyourfault.”Whenshelefttherestaurant,shealsoleftthefutureFortune500CEO（总裁）withalifelesson:Youcantellalotaboutapersonbythewayheorshetreatsthewaiter.Odlandisn'ttheonlyCEOtohavemadethisdiscovery.Rather,itseemstobeoneofthosefewlawsofthelandthateveryCEOlearnsonthewayup.It'shardtogetadozenCEOstoagreeaboutanything,butmostagreewiththeWaiterRule.TheysayhowotherstreattheCEOsaysnoth-ing.Buthowotherstreatthewaiterislikeawindowintothesoul.Watchoutforanyonewhopullsoutthepowercardtosaysomethinglike,“Icouldbuythisplaceandfireyou,”or“IknowtheownerandIcouldhaveyoufired.”Thosewhosaysuchthingshaveshownmoreabouttheircharacter（人品）thanabouttheirwealthandpower.TheCEOwhocameupwithit,oratleastfirstwroteitdown,isRaytheonCEOBillSwanson.Hewroteabest-sellingbookcalledSwanson'sUnwrittenRulesofManagement.“Apersonwhoisnicetoyoubutrudetothewaiter,ortoothers,isnotaniceperson,”Swan-sonsays.“Iwillneverofferajobtothepersonwhoissweettothebossbutturnsrudetosomeonecleaningthetables.”60.WhathappenedafterOdianddroppedtheicecreamontothewoman'sdress?A.Hewasfired.

B.Hewasblamed.C.Thewomancomfortedhim.

D.Thewoman