云南省大理市市下关第六中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

云南省大理市市下关第六中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题35.Tomydelight,therewasmypurse,inthebackseatofthetaxi,_____thedrivercouldn’tpossiblyseeitbefore.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：C略2.Theweatherwas

cold

thatIdidn’tliketoleavemyroom.A,very

B,so

C,much

D,too参考答案：B3.Paper

money

was

in_______use

in

China

when

Marco

Polo

visited

the

country

in________thirteenth

century.

A.

the

;

x

B.

the

;

the

C.

x;

the

D.

x;

x参考答案：C略4.Bythetimehewastwelve,Edison______tomakealivingbyhimself.A.wouldbegin

B.hasbegun

C.hadbegun

D.began参考答案：C略5.Those_______sufferfromheadachewillfindtheygetrelieffromthismedicine.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.whom参考答案：B6.I’msurprisedtofindthatthemistakesImadeinmytestpaper____________overtwenty.A.areaddedto

B.areaddedupto C.addupto D.addedup参考答案：C7.Petermissedhiswifesomuchthathewasanxious________herasearlyaspossible.A．seeing

B．aboutseeingC．tosee

D．seen参考答案：Cbeanxioustodosth.意为“急于/渴望做某事”，此处的anxious相当于eager。beanxiousaboutsth.意为“担心/忧虑某事”。8.Doyouknowthethief______bythepolice?A.hascaught

B.hasbeencatching

C.willcatch

D.hasbeencaught

参考答案：D9.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,_______they

havetheinterest.

A.wherever

B.whenever

C.evenif

D.asif参考答案：D略10.Themusic,____________pleasant,wassoonwellreceivedwhenitwastakentothestage.A.sounded B.beingsounded

C.sounding

D.havingsounded参考答案：C11.--Couldyougivemesomeadviceonpainting?---________.A.NevermindB.Sure,withpleasureC.GreatideaD.Leavemealone

参考答案：B12.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas______fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutout

B.cutupC.cutoff

D.cutthrough参考答案：C13.Thesuitfittedhimwell

thecolor1wasalittlebrighter.A.exceptfor

B.exceptthat

C.except

D.besides

参考答案：B14.____Ihaveseenhowhelives,Iknowwhyheneedssomuchmoney.AThat

BThough

CAlthough

DNowthat参考答案：D15.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane

herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.

A.takepartin

B.tookover

C.setup

D.tookup参考答案：D16.ThefirsttextbookswrittenforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguage______inthe16th______century.A.cameoutB.cameabout

C.cameacrossD.cameround参考答案：A17.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight______tobed.A.Mumdidgo

B.didMumgo

C.wentMum

D.Mumwent参考答案：B二、填空18.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Thecandidates'experienceandqualificationwillbetakeninto________

(consider)whenthedecisionismade.2．—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—I'llprobablygoforawalklateron________(long)itstaysfine.3．Heconcluded________theirremarksthattheywerenotinfavouroftheplan.4．We'restillattheairport.Ifitweren'tforthedelayedflight,we________(enjoy)theconcertrightnow.5．Youdidn'tletmedrive.Ifwe________(drive)inturn,youwouldn'thavegotsotired.参考答案：1.consideration句意：作决定时要考虑候选人的经历和资格。oconsideration为固定搭配，意为“考虑……”。2.as/solongasas/solongas“只要”，引导条件状语从句。由句意：只要天气一直很好，过会儿我就去散步。3.from句意：他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。4.wouldbeenjoyingif条件句中的虚拟要注意：对现在状况的虚拟，条件句中用“一般过去时态，be动词用were”，而主句用“should/would/could/might＋do”，同时根据rightnow可知，此处是对正在进行的状态的虚拟。5.haddriven从“Youdidn'tletmedrive.”一句可知，所陈述事实发生在过去。那么从句应该用过去完成时。

19.短语填空bedressedin,referto,makesure,fromonegenerationtoanother,backandforth1．She________thatshehadturnedoffthegas.2．Theladywithanumbrellainherhand________awhiteskirt.3．Iknewtheladywas________Billwhenshespokeofabrightyounglad.4．Theantiqueshavebeenhandeddowntothem________.5．Hewalked________inthewaitingroom.参考答案：1.madesure2.isdressedin3.referringto4.fromonegenerationtoanother5.backandforth

三、阅读理解20.Popmusicisthenamefordifferentformsofpopular,commercial(商业)music.IthaditsbeginningintheUSAandspreadthroughoutthewholeworldduringthe1950sand1960s.Itiswidelylikedbytheyoungpeople.Thebestknownearlyformofpopmusicwas“rock’n’roll”;anotherwas“blues”.Amorerecentdevelopmentis“folk-rock”.Popmusichastakentheplaceofnativemusicinmanypartsoftheworld;ithascausedthenumberofpeopleforjazztobecomemuchsmallerthanitwasinthe1950sandearlier,andithasnowbeguntorulemusicalstageproductions.It’sabigindustry.Muchpopmusiciswithoutartisticvalue,buttheworkofsomepopsingers,e.g.theBeatles,BobDylan,thegroupslikeFloydandCrosby,StillsandNash,isonahighermusicallevel.Andthereisstillagreatinterestinittoday.Popmusicconcertsandfestivalstakeplaceallovertheworld.12．whichofthefollowingformsdoesn’tbelongtopopmusic_____.A．blues

B．rock’n’rollC．jazz

D．folk-rock13．Accordingtothearticle,thenumberofpeopleforjazzinthe1950sandearlierwas_____itistoday.A．muchgreaterthan

B．muchsmallerthanC．asgreatas

D．assmallas14．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Nopopmusicisonahighmusicallevel.B．Muchpopmusicisveryartistic.C．Popmusicishighlyartistic.D．Notallpopmusiciswithoutartisticvalue.15．“Itisabigindustry”meansthat_____.A．itmakesalotofmusicalinstrumentsB．itisabigmusicalandcommercialbusinessC．thepopsingersareveryhard-workingD．popmusicisonaveryhighmusicallevel参考答案：12．

C

13．

A

14．

D

15．

B

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了流行音乐的发展史以及不同时期的特点。12．细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Thebestknownearlyformofpopmusicwas“rock’n’roll”;anotherwas“blues”.Amorerecentdevelopmentis“folk-rock”.可知流行音乐包括早期的“摇滚”和“蓝调”，还包括现在的“民谣摇滚”，所以不包括“爵士乐”，故选C。13．答案定位在第二段Popmusichastakentheplaceofnativemusicinmanypartsoftheworld;ithascausedthenumberofpeopleforjazztobecomemuchsmallerthanitwasinthe1950sandearlier,(流行音乐在世界许多地方已经取代了本土音乐，它使得爵士乐的人数比20世纪50年代和更早的时候要少得多。)可知根据这篇文章，在20世纪50年代及更早的时期，爵士乐爱好者的人数比今天多得多，故选A。14．答案定位在最后一段Muchpopmusiciswithoutartisticvalue,buttheworkofsomepopsingers,e.g.theBeatles,BobDylan,thegroupslikeFloydandCrosby,StillsandNash,isonahighermusicallevel.（许多流行音乐没有艺术价值，但一些流行歌手的作品，如披头士、鲍勃·迪伦、弗洛伊德和克罗斯比、斯蒂尔斯和纳什等乐队的作品，却达到了更高的音乐水平。）由此可知D选项“并不是所有的流行音乐都没有艺术价值。”不符合文意，故选D。15．推理判断题。上文andithasnowbeguntorulemusicalstageproductions.说现在它已经开始统治音乐舞台制作。由此可知划线句子It’sabigindustry.意思是这是一个很大的音乐和商业领域，故选B。21.IfyouthinkEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Thestudyalsofoundtheearlierpeoplelearnasecondlanguage,thegreatertheeffectis.AteamledbyDr.AndreaMechelli,fromUniversityCollegeLondon(UCL),tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals(通两种语言的人)”,whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensityinthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmallerthedifferencewas.“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage,”saidthescientists.Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWales,hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathsskills.“Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible,”hesaid,“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesof2and34.Reading,writingandcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheearliertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld,”explainedthescientists.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“greymatter”(inParagraph2)referto?A.Greyhair.

B.Materialofthebrain.C.