云南省大理市蓬安中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

云南省大理市蓬安中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wearenowlivinginagreattime,___wearefacedwithnumerouspossibilitiesaswellaschallenges.

A.theonewhen

B.theonewhich

C.onewhich

D.onewhen参考答案：D2.

Nigelsentthegirlanicelittlenote_____herforadrink．A．invited

B．inviting

C．tobeinviting

D．invite参考答案：B考点：现在分词

句意：Nigel送给那个女孩一个精美的小纸条，邀请她喝一杯。此处为现在分词作定语，修饰先行词anicelittlenote。故选B。3.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleareadvisedtoarrangeforinsurance____thattheyortheirfamilymembersneedmedicalcare．

A．inorder

B．inneed

C．incase

D．inhope参考答案：C略4.You'llhavetowaitforhalfadaywhileyourcar__________.（根据山东省枣庄市2011届高三质检改编）

A.isrepaired

B.isrepairing

C.repairs

D.isbeingrepaired参考答案：D略5.Ifyoulikeartandenjoylookingatthepictures,________isaninterest.

A.which

B.that

C.as

D.what参考答案：B6.—Idon’treallylikeLily.Whydidyouinviteher?—Don’tworry.She

come.Shesaidhewasn’tcertainwhatherplanswere.A.mustnot

B.neednot

C.wouldnot

D.mightnot参考答案：D略7.—ProfessorSmith,canImeetyouat10o’clocktomorrowmorning?—Oh,I’msorry.I

alectureatHunanNormalUniversity.A.give B.amgiving C.willgive D.willbegiving参考答案：D8.WorldAIDSDayisalsoimportantinremindingusthatHIVhasnotgoneaway,and

therearemanythingsstilltobedone.A.which

B.whatC.that

D./参考答案：C考查宾语从句。句意：世界艾滋病日也提醒我们，艾滋病毒没有消失，还有许多事情要做。句中remind的宾语补足语有两句，一句是HIV没有离我们而去，另一句就是还有很多事要做，与前面一句thatHIVhasnotgoneaway并列，所以同样用that引导。故选C.9.AlotofresearchandstudieshaveshownthatTrenchoil,takenoutfromkitchenwaste,______theincreaseofcancers.

A.resultsfrom

B.attendsto

C.contributesto

D.devotesto

参考答案：C10.Once_______,Jodevotedherlifetolookingafterchildrenandbeingafull-timehomemaker.A.havingmarried

B.beingmarried

C.marrying

D.married参考答案：D略11.ThenumberofHutongsinBeijingisdecreasing,______theystillattracttouristsfromallovertheworld.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.so参考答案：C本题考察连词，此句话中，前后两句话关系是转折关系，所以but符合，而or表选择关系，and表并列或递进关系，so表因果关系，均不恰当，因此选择C选项。【翻译】目前胡同的数目在锐减，但是仍然吸引了来自全世界的游客。12.Myunclepromisedtqbuymeanicegiftformybirthday,

beyondmy

imagination.

A.theone

B.aone

C.anything

D.something参考答案：D13.Theaudiencefixedtheireyesonthemagician,_______abouthowheperformedthemagictrick.A.curious

B.anxious

C.astonished

D.upset参考答案：A14.Iraqhas__________toomanywarssince1990,makinghispeople__________alot.A.gotthrough;pay B.lookedthrough;faceC.gonethrough;suffer D.passedthrough;destroy参考答案：C15.Whileourcitytriesimpatientlytochangeitsappearancebytearingdownoldbuildings,moreandmorecitizensaresuggestingwaysto____thehistoricallyimportantarchitecture．

A．decorate

B．develop

C．preserve

D．advocate参考答案：C16.Thedoctorthought________wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A．this

B．that

C．one

D．it参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It’sfourteenyearssinceIleftthePhilippinestolivewithmyfamilyintheUSA.Amonthago,whileonsummervacationbackinmymotherland,Ilearnedalessonfrommosquito(蚊子)bites.Rightbefore

41

KennedyAirportinNewYork,mygrandma

42

meofthebehaviorofthenativemosquitoesaroundthe

43

likeme.Shesaid,“There'sanoldsaying—the

44

youstayawayfromthemotherland,thesweeteryourblood

45

tothemosquitoes.”Not

46

it,Ireplied,“Grandma,that'sjustanoldwives'tale!”

Well,lessthanaweek

47

myarrivalinManila,Iwasalreadycarpetedwitha

48

ofmosquitobites.Itookmanymeasurestokeepmyselffrombeing

49

,buttheyallproveduseless.Lateone

50

inmycousin'shome,Icouldn'tbearthe

51

ofthebites.Hopingtofindsomecomfort,I

52

mycousin,whowassleepingpeacefullyinthebednexttomine.Unhappyforbeing

53

shesaid,“Thereisnothingyoucando.Gobacktosleep.”Withafewturns,shesleptagain.Enviously(妒嫉地)

54

hersleep,Ihopedabigmosquitowould55

onherface.However,themosquitoeswouldjustlightlydancearoundherforeheadandflyawayquickly,neverbitingher.Amazed(惊奇的),Irantoothers'

56

,onlytofindtheywereallsleeping

57

asthesamethingoccurredagainandagain.Fromthosebites,Icameto

58

mygrandma'ssillytale.Fromthenon,I'vealwaystriedtokeepa(n)

58

mindaboutthosestrangeoldwives'tales

60

theydohavesometruthtothem.41.A.leaving B.passing C.visiting D.finding42.A.persuaded

B.reminded

C.warned

D.informed43.A.students

B.foreigners C.passengers D.visitors44.A.earlier

B.longer

C.sooner

D.later45.A.grows

B.goes

C.flows D.remains46.A.expecting

B.understanding

C.recognizing D.believing47.A.after

B.before

C.when D.as48.A.shade

B.pile

C.cloud

D.blanket49.A.touched

B.bitten

C.defeated

D.discovered50.A.morning

B.afternoon C.evening D.night51.A.noise

B.hit

C.pain

D.effect52.A.wokeup

B.shoutedat

C.lookedfor D.droppedon53.A.blamed

B.interrupted

C.moved

D.frightened54.A.having

B.watching C.making

D.helping55.A.land

B.fly

C.fall

D.wait56.A.houses

B.flats

C.rooms

D.homes57.A.joyfully

B.anxiously C.soundlessly D.worriedly58.A.tell

B.know

C.remember D.accept59.A.open

B.active

C.clear

D.honest60.A.and

B.so

C.because D.until参考答案：ACDBA

DADBD

CABBA

CCDAC三、阅读理解18.Twoyearsago,IwatchedthefilmEverest,inwhichadventurersgetstuckonthemountainduringasnowstorm.IimmediatelyknewIhadtostartclimbing.It’snotthereactionmostpeoplehavetothatfilm;maybeIjustneededmoreadventureinmylife.Andsixmonthslater,Iclimbedmyfirstmountain,MountWhitney,inCalifornia–NorthAmerica’shighestpeak.Inthesummerof2017,IdecidedtoclimbthehighestpeakineveryEuropeancountry.GrowingupinSweden,Iwasencouragedbymyfathertobeoutdoorsallthetime,butIwasn’taseriousadventurer.Iwantedtoseeifsomeoneordinarylikemecouldclimbmountains.Ididn’tdoanypreparationforthefirstmountain,whichwasMountElbrusinRussia.Itwasexhausting,butIthoughtIwouldgetfitclimbingtherest,andIdid.Climbingmountainsisanexperiencethatishardtoputintowords.Youareinabeautifulenvironmentand,whenyoureachthetop,youfeelincredible.Butyoualsohavetoclimbdown,whichiswhenmostaccidentshappen.Idon’tclimbmountainsthatIamnotreadyfor,buteachoneIclimbtakesmetothenextstep.Iwantedtoendtheprojectathome,onSweden’shighestpeak(2,097m).Ithastwopeaks:thenorthisrocky,andthesouthisicy.Soalongsidemycameraassistant,Iclimbedbothwhilewearingasuperherosuit.Itdidn’tfeelasspecialasI’dhopedwhenIreachedthetop,butwhenIpostedonInstagram,peoplestartedcongratulatingme,Ifeltproud.Intotal,Ispentabout€50,000,whichisdoublewhatIhadplanned,butIeventuallyclimbed61mountainsinEurope.Youhavetoworkonyourweaksideswhileclimbing.Idon’tlikenotbeingincontrol,butyoucannotcontrolanythingonamountain.It’smademeabetterperson.Whenyou’reonamountainforhoursalonewithyourthoughts,it’slikemeditation.Itmakesyousomuchstronger,physically,andmentally.Mygoalnowisalwaystohaveamountaininmycalendar.OnedayIwillclimbMountQomolangmawhenI’mreadyforit.56.Whatmadetheauthorstartclimbing?(nomorethan15words)57.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterherfirstclimbofher2017project?(nomorethan15words)58.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartinParagraph5?(nomorethan5words)59.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofhermountainclimbingexperienceaccordingtoParagraph8?(nomorethan10words)60.Howdoyoulikemountainclimbing?AndWhy?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan25words)参考答案：56.ShewatchedthefilmEverestandshethoughtsheneededmoreadventureinherlife.

57.Shefeltexhausted/tired,butshethoughtshewouldgetfitclimbingtherest.Or:Shefoundthebenefitofmountainclimbing.

58.Describeinwords.

59.Climbingmountainsmakestheauthorabetterperson.Or:Climbingmountainsmakeshersomuchstronger,physically,andmentally.

60.Open.【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者分享了自己两年间攀登了欧洲61座山峰的历程，这些经历让她收获很多。【56题详解】细节理解题。题意：是什么使得作者开始爬山的？根据第一段中“maybeIjustneededmoreadventureinmylife”可知，作者两年前看了电影《绝命海拔》从而决定去爬山的，要从这一点上回答。【57题详解】细节理解题。题意：2017年第一次爬山作者感觉如何？根据第四段“Itwasexhausting,butIthoughtIwouldgetfitclimbingtherest,andIdid.”可知，第一次爬山后作者感到很累但是觉得能坚持完成剩下的路程，这就是她的感受。【58题详解】词义猜测题。题意：第五段划线部分的意思是什么？第五段中作者表示“登山是一种难以……的经历”，从下文对于感受的描述来看，周围环境很美，登顶时感到不可思议，其实就是想表达难以“用语言描述”的意思，从这一点上作答即可。【59题详解】细节理解题。题意：根据第八段，作者认为她的登山经历怎么样？第八段中作者讲到，登山能让人克服弱点，能使人从身体和精神上都变得更强大。可以根据主题句“It’smademeabetterperson”作出回答。【60题详解】开放题。题意：你觉得登山怎么样？为什么？请做出解释。本题属于开放性题目，表述清楚自己的观点，言之有理即可，注意字数限制，文章中的观点可以作为借鉴。【点睛】词义猜测题要求考生准确理解文中某些关键单词或词组的含义，包括对超纲词义的推断以及熟词生义的猜测，需要通过上下文得出其在特定场合的含义。猜测词义的方法一般有以下几种：1.通过构词法（派生、合成、转化）猜测。2.通过已有的同义词或反义词猜测，即在上下文找出该生词的其他表示方法，由此推断其含义。3.通过同位语猜测。4.通过解释性的词语，如thatis，thatistosay，inotherwords等，以及标点符号，如破折号、括号等引出的对该词的解释性词、句猜测。5.通过具体语境中体现出来的某种关系，如因果关系、转折关系等进行猜测。第3小题对于短语putintowords的理解可以结合段落大意去推测，短语所在句用定语从句形容登山的经历，后面的句子也都在尽量描述登山的感受但又没有明确的描述性词汇，就不难猜测到“用语言描述”的意思了。另外，也可以从短语字面意义上去挖掘一些信息，putintowords字面义大致是“放入文字、话语中”，也可以帮助推测词义。19.ItiswithmixedemotionsthatIwenttotheyoungcriminalcentereveryfewmonthstogivevaccinations(接种疫苗).Ontheonehand,Ifeelluckytobeabletoprovideaservicethatmayhaveapositivehealtheffectontheresidents.But,ontheotherhand,IfeelasenseofsadnessanddisappointmentasIseetheprisonersbeingescorted(押送)byguardstothenursingunit.Mylastvisitwasverymemorable.Forsomereason,therewasalightnessintheair.Morethaneverbefore,IfeltalightnessasIspokewitheachperson.Wesharedstoriesandsmilesandfears.Eventhetoughestprisonersseemedtobesurroundedbylight.Asamother,Isawthemasnotonlyyouth,beingpunishedforcrimes,butalsoaschildrenwhohavethepotentialtochangeforthebetter.Mostofthemwantedtotalklonger!Theywerereachingouttous!Itfeltright.Therewasonemoreprisoner.Hewaslimitedtoadifferentunitinalonelycell.Wewereaskedifwewereokaygoingdownthere.Wesaidthatwewere.Twoguardsescortedusdownandwhenweenteredthearea,instanttearswelledupinmyeyes.Theareawassad.Theseguardsdidn’tsmile.Weenteredthecellandhadtomakedowithwhatwasthere.WeweredonebutIdidn’twanttoleave.Igavethe17yearoldagentletouchandsmileasIexplainedwhattodoregardingthesideeffects.Atfirsttherewasnoresponse,soIjustlookeddownathisbarefeetandthentomysupplies.IthoughtthatIhadbetterpackup.Suddenly,helookedupatmeandsmiledbeforehesaid“Thanks”andthenhegavemeathumbs-up.Ismiledbackandsaid,“You’rewelcome.Takecareofyourself.”Itwaswonderfultoreceiveakindresponsefromsomeonewhowasinsuchaharshplace.Aswewalkedbacktothemainentrance,wedidn’tspeak.Wheretherecanbeasmile,thereishope.Sometimessmilescanbeverypowerful.24.Whatcanweknowabouttheyoungintheyoungcriminalcenter?A.Theyreceivedregularmedicalservice.B.Theyweretreatedunfairly.C.Theystayedinbadconditions.D.Theywereforcedtotaketreatment.25.Whatwasspecialabou