云南省大理市新街第一中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

云南省大理市新街第一中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thecompany’sreputationis________whencustomersseethesameproblemoverandoveragain.A.inpeace

B.insecret

C.atease

D.atrisk参考答案：D2.-------Whoisthatmantaking______leadinthe110—meterhurdles?-------Liuxiang,________famousrunnerfromChina.A./;the

B.the;the

C./;a

D.the;a参考答案：D3.----Itisgettinglate.IamafraidImustbegoingnow.----Ok._______.A.Takeiteasy

B.Goslowly

C.Staylonger

D.Seeyou参考答案：D4.Theyoungman’slectureattractedalotofstudents.______itwasasuccess.A.Inall

B.Allinall

C.Afterall

D.Atall参考答案：B5.BeingtallgaveLiLeian(a)______overotherbasketballplayers,andhecouldn'tresistsmoothing________hisexcitementafterhescored.A．advantage;over

B．benefit;overC．feature;away

D．profit;away参考答案：A句意：李磊是一个高个儿，这使他比其他的篮球队员有一个优势，当他得分时他控制不住自己兴奋的心情。givesb.anadvantageoversb.“使某人胜于另外一个人”；benefit“利益”；feature“特色”；profit“利润”；smoothover表示“掩饰”的意思。6.---What’sthatnoise?

---Oh,myGod!I________toturnthetapoffafterIbrushedmyteeth.

A.forget

B.forgot

C.wasforgetting

D.hadforgotten

参考答案：B略7.Shakespeareisconsideredasthegreatestwriterofworldliterature.______theplays,hehaswrittensomepoems.

A.Apartfrom

B.Exceptfor

C.Otherthan

D.Aswell参考答案：A8.Liwasbeateninthecontest,______hadbeenexpected.A.what

B.that

C.as

D.who参考答案：C9._______onlyoneweekleftbeforethefinalexamination,we’rekeptbusygoingoverourlessons.

A.For

B.As

C.Since

D.With参考答案：D略10.Herparentsobjectedto_________thatfarmer,thoughhewasveryrich.

A.shemarried

B.hertomarry

C.marry

D.hermarrying参考答案：D略11.Having________exerciseeverydaywilldogreatgoodtoyourhealth.A．agreatmany

B．plentyof

C．agreatdeal

D．agreatnumberof参考答案：B12.Itwasintheveryhouse______wasbuiltwithstones______hespenthischildhood.A.that;that

B.that;where

C.which;where

D.which;that参考答案：A13.Not

far

from

the

river

is

a

house,____owner

seated

in

it

reading

newspapers.

A.

its

B.

whose

C.

which

D.

where参考答案：A14.______surprisesmemostis______hedoesn’tevenknow______thedifferencebetweenthetwolies.

A.It;what;that

B.What;that;where

C.Which;what;that

D.That;that,what参考答案：B15.Hisresearchhas___________mostofhistime,buthehasenjoyedit.

A.takenoff

B.takenup

C.takendown

D.takenaway参考答案：B16.Wewereabout____whenitbegantorain.A.leave

B.leaving

C.toleave

D.tohaveleft参考答案：C17.Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentleman_____besorudetoalady.

A.might

B.need

C.should

D.would参考答案：C略18.Iamtirednow.Ifeellike

a

rest.A.has

B.having

C.tohave

D.had参考答案：B19.Themilksheusedwassour.She______thedate.A.oughthavechecked

B.shouldcheck

C.shouldhavechecked

D.musthavechecked参考答案：C二、新的题型20.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卷上相应题号的横线上。Youwanttobeconfidentandfeelconfident,butwhatifyou'restartingwithlittleornoconfidence?Trueself-confidenceisn'tanovernightacquisition.Ittakesdedicationtorealizeyouareagoodhumanbeingthatisworthyofrespectandlove.RecognizeyourinsecuritiesWhatdoesthatvoiceinthebackofyourmindsay?Whydoyoufeeluncomfortableorashamedofyourself?Thiscouldbeanythingfromregretstofriendsatschoolornegativeexperience.Whateverismakingyoufeelunworthy,orashamed,identifyit,giveitaname,andwriteitdown.Youcanalsotearthesewrittenpiecestostartfeelingpositiveonthosepoints.GetridofinsecuritiesgraduallyEachdayyoushouldweakenit.There'snoquickfix.Gettotherootoftheproblem;focusonitandunderstandthatyouneedtoresolveeachissuebeforeyoucanmoveon.Checkifitisanoldpastemotionandifitisreallystillrelevantorapplicableinyourlifetoday.Andthatdoesnotmeanyouhavetogetridofwhatevermakesyoufeelbad(manytimes,yousimplycan't).Youneedtolearntoacceptyourself,yourpast,yourcircumstancesastheyare,withoutnecessarilythinkingofthemas“bad”.IdentifyyoursuccessesEveryoneisgoodatsomething,sodiscoverthethingsatwhichyoudoextremelywell,thenfocusonyourtalents.Giveyourselfpermissiontobeproudofthem.Giveyourselfcreditforyoursuccesses.Inferiority(自卑)isastateofmindinwhichyou'vedeclaredyourselfavictim.Donotallowyourselftobevictimized.BePositiveAvoidself-pity,orthepityandsympathyofothers.Neverallowotherstomakeyoufeelinferior—theycanonlydosoifyouletthem.Ifyoucontinuetodislikeandlookdownuponyourself,othersaregoingtodoandbelievelikewise.Instead,speakinapositivewayaboutyourself,aboutyourfuture,andaboutyourprogress.Donotbeafraidtoshowyourstrengthsandqualitiestoothers.Bydoingso,youstrengthenthoseideasinyourmindandencourageyourgrowthinapositivedirection.Apply“facialfeedbacktheory”Studiessurroundingwhat’scalledthe"facialfeedbacktheory"suggestthattheexpressionsonyourfacecanactuallyencourageyourbraintoexpresscertainemotions.Solookinthemirrorandsmileeveryday,andyoumightfeelhappierwithyourselfandmoreconfidentinthelongrun.HelpothersWhenyouknowyou’reofhelptothepeoplearoundyou,andaremakingapositivedifferenceinotherpeople’slives(evenifit'sjustbeingkindertothepersonwhoservesyoucoffeeinthemorning),you'llknowthatyouareapositiveforceintheworld—whichwillboostyourselfconfidence.Now,dearfriends,willyouletconfidencekeepyoucompany?Beconfident,andaccomplishingyourgoalswillbejustaroundthecorner.Title:ThewaystobecomeconfidentSpecificwaysSupportingdetailsRecognizinginsecuritiesFindoutwhat41．

youuncomfortableorashamed,forgetitandfeelpositive.42．

insecuritiesgraduallyFindoutthe43．

ofproblems,resolvethemandlearntoaccept44．

youare.IdentifyingsuccessesFindoutyourtalents,take45．

inthemandpraiseyourselfforyoursuccesses.BeingpositiveSpeak46．

aboutyourself.Don’tmakeyourself47．

byothers.Applying“facialfeedbacktheory”Lookinthemirrorandsmiletogainmore48．

____.HelpingothersBe49．

tothepeoplearoundyou.ConclusionConfidencehelpspeopleaccomplishgoalsandbecomeworthytobe50．

andloved.

参考答案：41．makes/leaves42．Removing43．causes/roots44．what45．pride46．positively47．pitied/sympathized48．confidence49．helpful50．respected

试题分析：本文讲述了如何做好人生中的重要选择，作者提出了一些建议教我们选择适合自己的大学。41．原词再现。根据第二段Whateverismakingyoufeelunworthy,orashamed,identifyit,giveitaname,andwriteitdown.中的making，注意形式的变化。42．归纳题。根据文章中Getridofinsecuritiesgradually中的短语getridof可以转换为remove，注意形式的变化。43．归纳题。根据文章中Gettotherootoftheproblem中的root归纳而来。44．归纳题。根据文章中ouneedtolearntoacceptyourself,yourpast,yourcircumstancesastheyare,withoutnecessarilythinkingofthemas“bad”.可以归纳出答案。45．归纳题。根据文章中Giveyourselfpermissiontobeproudofthem.可以归纳出答案46．原词再现。根据文章中Instead,speakinapositivewayaboutyourself,aboutyourfuture,andaboutyourprogress.中的形容词positive转化为副词。47．原词再现。根据文章中Avoidself-pity,orthepityandsympathyofothers.的pity，注意形式的变化。48．词性转化。根据文章中Solookinthemirrorandsmileeveryday,andyoumightfeelhappierwithyourselfandmoreconfidentinthelongrun.中的形容词confident转换为名词confidence。49．词性转化。根据文章倒数第二段Whenyouknowyou’reofhelptothepeoplearoundyou,andaremakingapositivedifferenceinotherpeople’slives中的名词help转化为形容词helpful。50．原词再现。根据第一段Ittakesdedicationtorealizeyouareagoodhumanbeingthatisworthyofrespectandlove.可以得出答案。

三、阅读理解21.

Parentswhohelptheirchildrenwithhomeworkmayactuallybebringingdowntheirschoolgrades.Otherformsofparentalinvolvement,includingvolunteeringatschoolandobservingachild'sclass,alsofailtohelp,accordingtothemostrecentstudyonthetopic.

Thefindingschallengeakeyprincipleofmodernparentingwhereschoolsexpectthemtoactaspartnersintheirchildren'seducation.Previousgenerationsconcentratedongettingchildrentoschoolontime,fed,dressedandreadytolearn.

KeithRobinson,theauthorofthestudy,said,"Ireallydon'tknowifthepublicisreadyforthisbuttherearesomewaysparentscanbeinvolvedintheirkids'educationthatleadstodeclinesintheiracademicperformance.Oneofthethingsthatwasconsistentlynegativewastheirparents'helpwithhomework."Robinsonsuggestedthatmaybebecauseparentsthemselvesstruggletounderstandthetasks."Theymayeithernotrememberthematerialtheirkidsarestudyingnow,orinsomecasesneverlearntitthemselves,butthey'restillofferingadvice."

Robinsonassessedparentalinvolvementperformanceandfoundoneofthemostdamagingthingsaparentcoulddowastopunishtheirchildrenforpoormarks.Ingeneral,about20%ofparentalinvolvementwaspositive,

about45%negativeandthereststatisticallyinsignificant.

Commonsensesuggestsitwasagoodthingforparentstogetinvolvedbecause"childrenwithgoodacademicsuccessdohaveinvolvedparents",admittedRobinson.Buthearguedthatthisdidnotproveparentalinvolvementwastheroot