上海第五十六中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

上海第五十六中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thatpartyhasbeenin________formanyyearsandithasshowedits________indealingwithmanyimportantproblems.A.power；energy B.power；strengthsC.force；energy D.force；strengths参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：那个政党已经执政很多年了，并且在处理许多重要问题上显现出了它的优势。inpower意为“执政、当权”，故排除C.D。energy意为“能量”，strengths意为“优势”。根据翻译可知B项正确。2.Bytheendof2008，manyevents，suchastheholdingoftheOlympicsandthelaunchofspacecraftShenzhouⅦ，__________.A．hadbeentakenplaceB．hadtakenplaceC．tookplaceD．wastakenplace参考答案：C略3.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident_______losehisjob.A.innotorderto

B.inordernottoC.inordertonot

D.notinorderto参考答案：B试题分析：句意：为了不失去自己的工作，Tom对这次事故保持沉默。为了……inorderto的否定形式是inordernotto,选B。4.—__________Ireturnthedictionarywithinthreedays?—No,you__________.You_________keepitforfivedays.A.May;needn't;will

B.Can;mustn't;wouldC.Must;don'thaveto;can

D.Shall;can't;should参考答案：C5.—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow________？

—No，I'dratherbuy________inthebookstore.A.it；oneB.one；oneC.one；itD.it；it参考答案：a略31.Rescuersarestillsearchingfortheother19missingminers,_______survivalchancesaresmall.

A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.whose参考答案：D7.Aquarterofthestudents______infavoroftheidea,sayingthatit’sconvenientfortheirdailylife. A.is B.are C.hasbeen D.havebeen参考答案：B8.Howmanytrees____thisyear?A.areplanted

B.willplant

C.havebeenplanted

D.planted参考答案：C考查现在完成时的被动语态。今年已种了多少棵树？表示到现在为止已种了多少树。要用现在完成时。但树是被种，故用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C。9._____theearlyflight，weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.A.Catching

B.TocatchC.Caught

D.Catch参考答案：B句意：为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前订了出租车而且起得非常早。根据句意可知这里用不定式用作目的状语。故选B。【名师点睛】不定式作目的状语的特点：一、句意上的特点

不定式用作目的状语时，其句意很明显，通常在译成中文时可用“为了”来表示。如：Torecordpressbothbuttons.录音时须按双钮。

Toavoidanydelaypleasephoneyourorderdirect.为免延误，请直接打电话预订。Tosaveclasstime,ourteacherhasusstudentsdohalfoftheexercisesinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforourhomework.

为了节约课堂时间，我们的老师要求我们学生在课堂上做一半练习，剩下的一半在课后作为家庭作业完成。二、结构上的特点

不定式用作目的状语有两个可能的位置，一是在句首，二是在句末。一般说来，用于句首属于强调性用法，即强调动词的目的。比较：

To

illustrate

my

point

I

have

done

a

comparative

analysis.

为说明我的观点，我做了对比分析。

I

have

done

a

comparative

analysis

to

illustrate

my

point.

我做了对比分析来说明我的观点。

有时为了特别强调目的状语，可以在不定式之前加上in

order或so

as，

即构成in

order

to

do

sth和so

as

to

do

sth结构。如：

Many

farmers

fertilize

their

crops

in

order

to

make

them

grow

more

quickly.

许多农民给庄稼施肥，为的是让庄稼长得更快些。

I’ll

write

down

his

telephone

number

so

as

not

to

forget

it.

我要把他的电话号码写下来，以免忘记。三、语法上的特点

从语法上看，不定式表示目的通常是指发生在谓语动作之后的动作，也就是说，若以谓语动作发生的时间为标准，用作目的状语的不定式是一个尚未发生的将来动作。如：

He

turned

his

head

around

to

look

at

people.

他扭头看人。

“扭头”的目的是为了“看人”。很显然，谓语动作“扭头”在先，目的状语“看人”在后。若以“扭头”发生的时间为标准，“看人”为尚未发生的将来动作。

10.---Cindy,youhaven’tlosttheticket,haveyou?---______.Iknowit’snoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment.A.Yes,Ihave.

B.Ihopenot.

C.Yes,I’mafraidso.

D.Ihopeso.

参考答案：B11.Intheaccident,fivepassengerswerekilled，________aforeigner.A．including

B．includedC．include

D．whichwereincluded参考答案：A解析考查介词。句意：在事故中，5位乘客被杀死，包括一名外国人。此处including为介词。12.-------Takeabreak,Amy.You________onthepianoallmorning.

-------I’dliketo,butthistimenextweekI_______aconcertatMusicHall.

A.havepracticed,willgive

B.arepracticing,amgiving

C.havebeenpracticing,willbegiving

D.willhavepracticed,havebeengiving参考答案：c略13.–Tomwishestowinthefirstprizeinthecomingcompetition.

–Yes,Iheardthat.______hisgoalset,heisreallybusythesedays

A.After

B.Because

C.Until

D.With参考答案：D略14.Thesoldiersdevotethemselvesto______theirmotherland.A.watchover

B.lookafter

C.lookingover

D.watchingover参考答案：D15.Itwas______coldadaythatwehadtostayindoors.A.so

Bsuch

C.too

D.very参考答案：A16.

---Haveyou_______beentoourschoolbefore?---No,it'sthefirsttimeI_______here.

A.even,came

B.even,amcoming

C.ever,come

D.ever,havecome

参考答案：D二、新的题型17.判断下列词汇在文章中的含义，并从表格中选择恰当的释义。（提示：8个选项中有4项是多余的）

71.field72.admit

73.support

74.strugglingA

earnmoneyforalivingB

fightingC

areaoflandB

agreewithandhelpsomebodyE

tryingtosurviveF

agreeunwillinglythatsomethingistrueG

allowtoenterH

areaofinterestorstudy(E=AB,F=AC,G=AD,H=ABC)Question75.ChoosethebestanswerfromA,B,CorD.选择最佳答案。75.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribethecharacterofGeorgeWashingtonCarver?A.Optimisticbutstubborn.B.Quietbutdifficult.C.Humorousandkind.D.Creativeandgenerous.参考答案：71-75HGAED三、阅读理解18.阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。Somethingwokemeatfourinthemorningandit’sagoodthingitdid.Apolarbearwasabouttoattackthetentrightabovemyhead.Asclaws(爪)startedtoripthefabric,Ikickedandscreamed.Thatwokemybrother,Eric,whochargedafterthebearwithacampshovel.Inthechaos(混乱)Imanagedtofindourshotgun,fireintheairacoupleoftimes,andscareoffthebearforgood.EricandIwereattemptingthefirstkite-skiingcrossingofthefrozenNorthwestPassage.WehadsetoffinMarch2012fromTukoyaktuk,inCanada’sNorthwestTerritoriesandhopedtoendonBaffinIsland,Nunavut,wherewehadgrownup.Ourparentsareadventureguides,sowespentweekendsondog-sledslearningtohavefuninthecold.Asteenagerswetookupkite-skiing—catchingthestrongpolarwindswithakitetopullusovertheiceandsnow.Nowwe’reshowinghowitcanopennewroutesbymovingexpeditionsquicklyoverlongdistances.OnthistripthenativeInuittracked(追踪)ourprogressthroughtheradiointerviewswedidalongtheway.Whenwegottoatown,theywerealwayswaitingforus.After85daysand2,050miles,wepulledintoPondInlet,onBaffinIsland,wherepeoplewelcomeduswithasquaredance.Therewasonlyonethingforustodo.Wetookoffourskisandjoinedin.Webelievewhatwearedoingisofmeanings:toinspiretheyouthstogetoutdoorsandgetactive,promotingahealthylifestyleandloveofnature.64.Whathappenedonemorningduringtheiradventure?

A.Apolarbearwaskilledbythem.

B.Apolarbearwastoattackthetent.

C.Apolarbearwasabouttoentertheirlife.

D.Apolarbearbegantoescapefromthetent.65.Howdidthetwobrotherstravelintheiceandsnow?

A.Somedogsdrewtheirsled.

B.Kiteswereputinuseinpullingthesled.

C.Theyflewthekitestogetherwiththewind.

D.Thetwobrothersdrewthesledinthewind.66.Whydidthetwobrotherscarryouttheadventure?A.Becausetheywantedtotrytoopennewroutes.

B.Becausetheirparentsaskedthemtotryagain.

C.Becausetheywantedtoshowofftheircourage.

D.Becausetheywantedtowarnthedangerofpolaradventure.67.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Twobravebrothers.

B.AcrossthePolarIce.

C.Meetingwithpolarbears.

D.Awaytoenjoycoldtogether.参考答案：BBAB19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两处为多余选项。NewlookofTOEFLChinesestudentswhowanttogotoAmericatostudywon’tbegladtohearthisnews.TheUS-basedEducationalTestingService(ETS)hasdecidedtoimprovetheTestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage(TOEFL).Thenewversionhasfoursections:reading,listening,speakingandwriting.Inthecurrentexam,speakingistesteddirectlyintheTestofspokenEnglishandwritingintheTestofWrittenEnglish.ThenewversionmakesTOEFLcompetitive,comparedwiththeoldtest._____71_____Infact,thatcompletelackofspeakingandwritingsectionshaslongbeencriticizedbyuniversities.______72______Attheendoflastyear,thegraduateschoolsPrincetonandHarvardUniversitiesannouncedthattheywereacceptingIELTSscores.______73________ThethingthatmakesthenewTOEFLuniqueistheintegratedtestingofthefourcommunicationskills._____74_______ETSsaysthatthiscombinedapproachisagoodmeasureofcommunicationabilityinEnglishbecauseitreflectshowpeopleusethelanguagenaturally.MostChinesetesttakerswillfindthenewtestmorechallengingsincetheadditionofspeakingandwritingwillraisethe