云南省大理市师范大学附属中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

云南省大理市师范大学附属中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Idon’twantto______thepartybutIreallyhavetogonow.A.breakdown

B.breakup

C.breakaway

D.breakout参考答案：B2.Guncontrolisasubject_____Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhichC.aboutwhich

D.intowhich参考答案：C试题分析：句意：枪支的控制是美国人争论了好长时间的话题。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是subject，关系代词前用什么介词要取决于本句中的“argue”。argueaboutsth.选C。3.Afterafewdaystogether,theygottothepoint_______theycouldreadeachother’sthought.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when参考答案：C4.Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatodrinkchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold._____,scientistsagreewithher.A.Soonerorlater B.ForexampleC.Tobehonest D.Believeitornot参考答案：D试题分析：考查固定短语。A.Soonerorlater迟早；B.Forexample例如；C.Tobehonest说实话；D.Believeitornot信不信由你。句意：根据我奶奶的观点感冒时喝鸡汤是好主意，科学家们也同意她的观点。根据句意选D.考点：考查固定短语。5.WhileIwasmakingthemodelplane，mylittlenephewkeptaskingmequestionswithgreat______.A.wonder

B.patience

C.doubt D.curiosity参考答案：D6.Wheneverwe’rein_________trouble,weshouldneverlose_________heart.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.不填;不填

D./;the

参考答案：C7.——Isthisthefirsttimeyou_______Qingdao?——No,butthefirsttimeI_______here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.

A.visited;came

B.visited;havecome

C.havevisited;havecome

D.havevisited,came参考答案：D8..Althoughherdisease

hereyesightandforcedhertoleavethedancefloor,sherefusestofallintoself-pity.A.hasaffected

B.affected

C.affects

D.hadaffected参考答案：A略9.Whenherealizedthepolicehadseenhim,theman______theexitasquicklyaspossible.A.madeoff

B.madeforC.madeout

D.madeup参考答案：B10.—Whyareyouinsuchahurry?—Don'tyourememberthatwe____behomeby8p．m．toseeourfavoriteTVshow?

A．can

B．would

C．must

D．may参考答案：C11.Aftertheexaminationwe______fortheparkforfun.A.went

B.drove

C.headed

D.ran参考答案：C12.Don’tyouknowthatAustraliawas,asamatteroffact,_________usedtobeanationofprisoners!A.where

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：7．B试题分析：句意：难道你不知道澳大利亚实际上是一个囚犯的国家吗?这里是what引导的表语从句，what在从句中作主语，where不能在表语从句中作主语，which在定语从句中可以作主语，that在表语从句中不作成分，故选B。考点：考查连词的用法。点评：本题难度适中。判断表语从句中用哪个连词，需用记住连词的用法，在句中的作用，连词也是高考的热点，需要考生平时多练习。需要考生会分析句子成分理解句意。这里考生容易误选C。即学即练：“You’llhavetowaitfortwohours,_________is,about11:30,

themedicalreportwillcomeout.”thedoctorsaidtome.A.that;when

B.which;that

C.that;before

D.which;when解析：A。考查when表示“那时”的用法。根据句意，选A。【解析】略13.HewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversityandyearsofhishardwork____eventually．

A．paidoff

B．werepaidoffC．hadpaidoff

D．hadbeenpaidoff参考答案：A略14.---Bob,CouldItypeapaperwithyourcomputer?---

.I’mnotusingit.A．Ofcoursenot

B．Goahead

C．You’rewelcome

D．Holdon参考答案：B15.Nearlyamonthhadgoneby______sheshowedsomesignofgivingintoherfather．

A．until

B．before

C．since

D．after参考答案：B16.–Howwasyourinterviewwiththefamousbasketballplayer—YaoMing?

--Iwasquitenervousatfirst,buthiswarmsmileputme____.

A.inaction

B.atease

C.onwork

D.onwatch参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Mymotherknewthatshecouldnotsendmetocollegeandpayforit．IfIwantedtogotocollege,itwasuptometofindouthowtogetthere．IfoundthatI

36

forsomegrants（助学金）.Therewasenoughto

37

schoolandbooks,butnotenoughforroomandboard．Iacceptedajobaspartofawork-studyprogram．Iwasheddishesintheschoolcafeteria．Mygradeswent

38

．ItwasthehardestworkIhad

39

done．JustwhenIthoughtIwasgoingto

40

ofmycollegecareer,afriendtoldmethathisgrandmotherneededhelpontheweekends．

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thatwasrequiredofmewascookingmeals．NowIwouldhavetimetostudy．Iwenttomeethisgrandmotherandacceptedthejob．Myfirst

42washisgrandmother'sgreatloveofmusic．Oneday,shetoldmeIdidn'thaveenough

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inmylifeanddecidedtoteachmetheart．Grandmawas

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withmyabilityandencouragedmetocontinue．Weekendsbecamemorethanjustbooksandcooking;theywere

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thewonderfulsoundsofthepianoandtwosingers．WhenChristmasbreakcame,GrandmagotachestcoldandIwas

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toleaveher．However,Ihadn'tbeenhomesinceLaborDay,andmyfamilywas

47

toseeme．Isaidmygood-bye,

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forhertemporarycareandreturnedhome．

49

Iwasloadingmycartogobacktoschool,thephonerangandmyfriendtoldmeGrandmadied．Ihungupthephonefeelinglikemyworldhadended．Ihad

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myfriend,andthatwas

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worsethanknowingIwouldhavetoreturntodishwashing．Fourweekslater,Iaskedtobeginthework-studyprogramagain．Thefinancialaidadvisorlookedatme

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Ihadlostmymind．I

53myposition,thenhesmiledandslidmeanenvelopewhichwasfromGrandma．Shehadknownhowsickshewas．IntheenvelopewasenoughmoneytopayfortherestofmyschoolyearandarequestthatItakepianolessonsinher

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．Now,yearslater,whenIwalkbyapiano,I

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andthinkofGrandma．Sheisplayingthepianoinheaven,Iamsure．36．A．fit

B．matched

C．suited

D．qualified37．A．cover

B．offer

C．contain

D．include38．A．backtofront

B．insandouts

C．upanddown

D．lefttoright39．A．even

B．ever

C．never

D．still40．A．cutout

B．dropout

C．leaveout

D．turnout41．A．Everything

B．Something

C．All

D．Anything42．A．idea

B．job

C．finding

D．discovery43．A．money

B．fun

C．energy

D．Ambition44．A．persuaded

B．stuck

C．impressed

D．beaten45．A．filledwith

B．coveredwith

C．dottedwith

D．equippedwith46．A．unchangeable

B．unacceptable

C．uneasy

D．unwilling47．A．nervous

B．surprised

C．anxious

D．shocked48．A．settled

B．recommended

C．organized

D．arranged49．A．Before

B．As

C．After

D．Since50．A．lost

B．missed

C．forgotten

D．known51．A．far

B．fairly

C．very

D．more[52．A．aslongas

B．asif

C．evenif

D．nowthat53．A．explained

B．expressed

C．realized

D．announced54．A．way

B．need

C．memory

D．response55．A．smile

B．cry

C．leave

D．escape参考答案：36-40DACBB

41-45CDBCA

46-50DCDBA

51-55ABACA略三、阅读理解18.Onereactiontoalltheconcernabouttropicaldeforestationisablankstarethatasksthequestion,"SinceIdon'tlivethere,whatdoesithavetodowithme?"

Theansweristhatyourwayoflife,whereveryouliveintheworld,istiedtothetropicsinmanyways.Ifyouliveinahouse,washyourhair,eatfruitsandvegetables,drinksoda,ordriveacar,youcanbecertainthatyouareaffectedbythelossoftropicalforests.

Biologically,wearelosingtherichestregionsonearthwhen,eachminute,apieceoftropicalforest,thesizeoftencityblocks,disappears.Asmanyasfivemillionspeciesofplants,animals,andinsects(40to50percentofalllivingthings)livethere,andarebeinglostfasterthantheycanbefoundanddescribed.Theirlossisimmeasurable.

Takerubberforexample.Formanyuses,onlynaturalrubberfromtreeswilldo.Syntheticsarenotgoodenough.Todayoverhalftheworld'scommercialrubberisproducedinMalaysiaandIndonesia,whiletheAmazon'srubberindustryproducesmuchoftheworld'sfourmilliontons.Andrubberisanimportantmaterialinmakinggloves,balloons,footwearandmanysportinggoods.Thousandsofothertropicalplantsarevaluablefortheirindustrialuse.

Manyscientistsstronglybelievethatdeforestationcontributestothegreenhouseeffect--orheatingoftheearthfromincreasedcarbondioxideintheatmosphere.Aswedestroyforests,welosetheirabilitytochangecarbondioxideintooxygen.

Carbondioxidelevelscoulddoublewithinthenexthalf-century,warmingtheearthbyasmuchas4.5degrees.Theresult?Apartialmelt-downofpolaricecaps,raisingsealevelsasmuchas24feet;even15feetcouldthreatenanyonelivingwithin35milesofthecoast.Unbelievable?Maybe.Butscientistswarnthatbythetimewerealisethesevereeffectsoftropicaldeforestation,itwillbe20yearstoolate.

Cantropicaldeforestationaffectoureverydaylives?Now,youshouldhavegottheanswer.41.Theunderlinedword"synthetics"probablymeans

.

A.naturalrubber

B.tropicalmaterials

C.man-madematerial

D.commercialrubber42.Inthelastparagraphtheauthortriesto

A.tellpeoplehowtoavoidthetropicaldeforestation

B.persuadepeopletobuysomethingsynthetic

C.showushowimportantitistoprotectthetropicalforests

D.letpeoplerealisetheeffectoftropicaldeforestation43.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Theforestsarelosingtheirfunctioninturningcarbondioxideintooxygen.[学*

B.Manyofourdailyusesarerelatedtothetropicalforests.

C.Tropicalplantscanbeusedtomakeindustrialproducts.

D.Highcarbondioxidelevelswillmaketheearthwarmer.44.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthetropicaldeforestationis

.

A.puzzling

B.cold

C.supporting

D.opposed45.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TropicalForests

B.thevalueofTropicalForests

C.TropicalForestsandOurLife

D.TheGreenhouseEffectsW参考答案：41-45CCADC略19.Inordertohelpcustomersfindwhattheywantquickly，it’simportanttokeepthethousandsoftitlesintheMainStreetMoviesstoreorganizedproperly．ThissectionoftheEmployeeHandbookwilltellyouhowtoorganizevideos.EachMainstreetMoviesstorehasthreemainsections:1．NewReleasesWall.2．Filmlibrary.3．VideoGames.NewReleasesWall．Almost70percentofmovierentalsarenewreleases，andthatisthefirstplacewheremostcustomersgowhentheyenterthestore．ThecentersectionofshelvesonthiswallholdsHottestHits．Whennewtitlescomeintothestore，placethemonthiswallinalphabeticalorder．TheshelvesbesideHottestHitsarecalledRecentReleases．TheNewReleasesWall，includingtheHottestHitsandRecentReleasesshelves，holdsabout350titles.FilmLibrary．ThethousandsoftitlesintheFilmLibraryareorganizedintocategories．Thefilmswithineachcategoryaredisplayedalphabetically．Herearethecategoriesandtheirtwo-lettercomputercodes：ForeignLanguagetitlesincludefilmsthatwereoriginallymadeinaforeignlanguageandfilmswithforeignlanguagesubtitles．Astickeronthebackofeachboxtellswhichtypeoffilmitis.VideoGame．AllthevideogamesinMainstreetMoviesarearrangedinalphabeticalorder．Althoughvideogamesrepresentonlyasmallpercentageofourinventory(库存)，theyarestolenmoreoftenthananyothertypeofgoodsinourstore．Therefore，videogamesareneverdisplayedontheshelves．ShelvesintheVideoGamesectionholdcardboardwithpicturesandinformationabouteachgame．Whenacustomerwantstorentaparticulargame，youthenfindthegamefromthe