云南省大理市宾川县第二中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

云南省大理市宾川县第二中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecausehe___inthemudallmorning.

A.hasplayed

B.isplaying

C.hasbeenplaying

D.wasplaying参考答案：C2.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem____.

A.brokein

B.brokeup

C.brokeout

D.brokedown参考答案：D3.Wecannot________religionbyadministrativeorderorforcepeoplenottobelieveinit.A．delayB．polishC．delete

D．abolish参考答案：Dabolish“废除，废止”；delay“耽搁，延迟”；polish“擦亮，磨光”；delete“删除”；此处意为“废除宗教”。4.Thereisstillsomedoubt______theautumnsportsmeetwillbeheldinourschool,butthereisnodoubt______itwillbeheldsoonafterourNationalDayholiday.A.whether;that B.whether;whether C.that;whether D.that;that参考答案：A5.We_____thatabigfirehadbrokenoutinthenexttown.

A.aretold

B.wereinformed

C.weretalked

D.informed参考答案：B6.Theparentsfelthelplesswhentheyfoundtheirsonhad____________computergamesforlong.A.addicted

B.addictedto

C.addictedhimself

D.beenaddictedto参考答案：D略7.You___tothemeetingyesterday.Whatwasthereasonforyourabsence?

A.hadcome

B.came

C.wouldhavecome

D.shouldhavecome参考答案：D8.______foodishardtofind,fewbirdsremainthroughouttheyear.A.Where

B.Although

C.Unless

D.When参考答案：A9.Shelovesthesong ,becauseherbrotherisoneofthesingers.A．inparticular B．intheory C．inpractice D．insecret参考答案：A略10.Intheofanyfurtherevidence,thepolicewerereportedtobeunabletosolvethemurder.

A.absence B.lack

C.hope D.charge参考答案：A11.

timepassed,however,thecarnivalperiodwasextended.

A.As

B.WhenC.WhileD.Since参考答案：A略12.—Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestbankis?—_______Oh,yes!It’spastthepostoffice,nexttoasupermarket.A.Mm,letmesee.

B.Oh,Ibegyourpardon?C.Youaskedtherightperson.D.Bepatient.参考答案：A略13.Myneighbour’ssonwas________ofbeingasoldierthoughhewassoweakandthin.A.worried B.anxiousC.ambitious D.eager参考答案：C【详解】考查词的辨析。句意：我邻居的儿子很想当一名士兵，尽管他又弱又瘦。A.worried担心的，担忧的；B.anxious焦虑的，担心的；C.ambitious

有野心的，有雄心的；D.eager热切的，渴望的。beambitiousof…为固定搭配，意为“对…有野心的，渴望……”分析句子的语境可知，本题选C。14.Allthepeopleonthelistmustbetoldtoattendthemeeting;youmustmakesurethatnooneis_______.A.leftout B.setaside

C.cutoff D.keptaway参考答案：A15.Inhistory,everygreatculturehaditsownideasofbeauty______inartandliterature.

A.expressed

B.toexpress

C.beingexpressed

D.tobeexpressed参考答案：A16.Thisisthefirsttimewe______afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A．see

B．hadseen

C．saw

D．haveseen参考答案：D17.Theyoungmanrushedoutoftheroom,______intohiscarandstartedithurriedly,______togethomeassoonaspossible.A.got,hoped

B.getting,andhoped

C.got,hoping

D.getting,hoped参考答案：C18.Onthetopofthehill________wheretheoldmanoncelived.A．atemplestandsthere

B．atemplestandingC．doesatemplestand

D．standsatemple参考答案：D19.Ihavehadsuchacase__________aboywhisperedtohisclassmatenowandthenwhileIwashavinglessons.A.as

B.that

C.which

D.where参考答案：D二、新的题型20.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatarethebenefitsoflaughter?Laughter___41___(use)asasignalforbeingpartofagroup—itsignalsacceptanceandpositiveinteractionswithothers.Infact,laughterisimportant,andhasbeenshowntohavemany___42___(benefit)effectsonthehumanbodyindifferentways.Justcheckoutthesehealthbenefitsoflaughter.Boosts(增强)yourimmunesystem.___43___(study)haveshownthatlaughterbooststheimmunesystem,increasingthenumberofantibody-producingTcells.Thisthenmakesuslesslikely___44___(catch)coughsandcolds.Italsolowersthelevelsofatleastfourhormones(激素)whichareconnectedwithstress.So,afteragoodlaughyoushouldbefarlessanxious.Improvesyourbreathing.Laughmoreandmore,becauselaughteremptiesyourlungsoftheair___45___ittakesin,resultinginacleansingeffect-similar___46___deepbreathing.Thisis___47___(especial)helpfulforpeoplewhoaresufferingfromasthma(哮喘).Protectsyourheart.Yourheartisamuscleand,likeanymuscleinyourbody,itgets___48___(strong)andfunctionsbetterwhenexercised.Regularlaughterislike___49___(get)agymmembershipforyourheartThestudysaidthat15minutesoflaughteradayisasimportantforyourheart___50___30minutesofexercise3timesaweek.参考答案：41.isused

42.beneficial

43.Studies

44.tocatch

45.that/which

46.to

47.especially

48.stronger

49.getting

50.as【分析】本文是一篇与笑有关的说明文，介绍了笑与健康的关系，建议我们要多笑一些。【41题详解】考查时态语态。本文叙述与笑有关的话题，通篇使用一般现在时，且laugher与use构成被动关系，所以使用一般现在的被动语态isused。【42题详解】考查形容词。横线后有名词effects，可知横线上应该使用形容词beneficial做定语修饰名词effects，表示笑在不同方面对人体有很多有益的好处。【43题详解】考查主谓一致。本句谓语动词have说明主语应该用复数形式，而名词study的复数形式是studies。句意说明笑可以增强免疫系统。【44题详解】考查固定搭配。短语belikelytodosth可能做某事；句意：这种细胞让我们不太困难感染咳嗽或感冒。使用本句使用不定式tocatch…。【45题详解】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是theair，关系代词that/which指代先行词theair在句中做介词in的宾语。【46题详解】考查固定搭配。形容词短语besimilarto…与…类似；【47题详解】考查副词。在英语中，副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或者动词，本句中副词especially做副词修饰形容词helpful。【48题详解】考查形容词。本句中使用形容词stronger与后句转中better构成并列关系。【49题详解】考查动名词。本句中的like是介词，意为“像…一样”；介词的后面要接名词、代词或动名词做宾语。句意：经常笑就像是让你的心脏得到锻炼一样。【50题详解】考查固定搭配。短语as…as…与…一样；本句表示每天笑15分钟相当于每周三次每次笑半小时。【点睛】本文考查了时态语态，动词的时态、语态是每年的必考点，也是历年高考重点考查的项目，通常考

2～

3个小题。重点考查的是现在完成时、一般过去时、过去进行时、将来完成时、完成进行时等，多和语态一起考查；且通常以对话的形式出现且常出现两种时态混合在一起进行比较。时态理解不准确是考生常见的错误。把握住命题人的意图是至关重要的。一般来说，命题人在考查时态这个内容时总是设置一个语言情景来实现，所以理解语言情景是关键，同时要在这个语言环境里找到动作发生的时间或隐含的时间关系，只要理解了情景与动作的时间关系，对照选项，就不难把握命题意图。注意不要断章取义，同时还要注意时态一致。三、阅读理解21.Beforeleavingwork,SteveLeelikestousehiscellphonetoturnonhisheatandairconditionsystemathome.Sobythetimehegetsthroughtrafficintohisfrontdoor,thetemperatureinsideisperfect.Youmaywonderwhataso-calledsmarthomecandoinside.LeeworksforacompanycalledS,testingandlivingwithmanyofhiscompany’shomeautomationgadgets(自动化小配件),likethismultifunctiontouchscreenthatcontrolsdevicesaroundthehouseandevenconnectstotheInternettrafficcameras.“Ihavecameras,andtheyfollowallthewaydownthefreewaytowork,”saidLeewithpride,“What’sgoingonathomewhenyouareaway?Noproblem,installsomewirelesscamerasandcontrollersandfromanycomputerintheworldwithanInternetconnection,youcanwatchyourhouse.”“Youcancheckonthehouse,andIcanlookatthetemperature.Believeitornot,ifIwanttoturnonlightsaheadoftime,Ican,”addedLee.WesatinSteve’sCaliforniakitchenandwiththerightpassword,turnedonthekitchencounterlightsathisboss’houseinWisconsin.Stevedidhavepermissiontologon(登录).“Ifyoudoknowthepasswordandyouwanttoplayatrickonyourwife,youcouldturnlightsonandoffremotely.”Thisnewtechnology,whichcanautomaticallyturnonwatersprinklerswhenhumidityislow,orturnoffapoolpumpwhenitisnotinuse,isnolongerexpensive.Severalhundreddollarsforabasicsystemisenoughanditisnothardtoinstall.Suretheconvenienceisnicebutmanypeoplewholikethesecurityadvantageslikemakingsurekidsaresafewiththehelpofcameramonitorsandbedsidealerts.“Icannoticethatmaybeoneofmychildrenwakesupinthemiddleofthenightoncethelightswitchisturnedon.”Whatasmarthomecan’tdoisgetyouasnackandyouhavetoleavethecouchforthat.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“password”inParagraph5mean?A.asecretcode. B.Crossword. C.Passport. D.Touchscreen.57.Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?A.Steve’sbosstrustedhimverymuch.B.Stevedoesn’tliketoplayjokesonhisfamily.C.Stevecouldlogonhisboss’homebecausehehadbeengiventhekey.D.It’sexpensiveanddifficulttoapplyabasicsm