上海金沙中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

上海金沙中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Pleasedomeafavor—_____myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.

A.toinvite

B.inviting

C.invited

D.inviteks5u参考答案：D2.Theexamresultswillbe______onFridayafternoon.A．putdown

B．putoff

C．putup

D．putaway参考答案：C3.Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,always

thesamething.

A.saying

B.said

C.tosay

D.

havingsaid参考答案：A4.TheywillaskthePrimeMinisterto_____ontheforeignpolicyofthegovernment.

A.hold B.attach C.comment D.perform参考答案：C5..Histiredfacesuggestedthathe________reallytiredafterthelongwalk.A.hadbeen

B.was

C.be

D.shouldbe参考答案：B6.

Sheisvery______aboutheruglyappearance,soyoushouldn’tstareather.

A.sensible

B.sensitive

C.suitable

D.acceptable参考答案：B7.ThegameendedupwiththeChinesefootballteamdefeated,leavingallthefans________.A.disappointing

B.tobedisappointed

C.tobedisappointing

D.disappointed参考答案：D8.Thereismuchchance____Ms.MengWanzhou,CFOofHUAWEIcompany,willbesetfreeandallowedtoleaveCanadasoon.A.that

B.which

C.until

D.if参考答案：A【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：华为公司首席财务官孟晚舟女士很有可能被释放，并很快被允许离开加拿大。分析句子可知，本句是同位语从句。本句的表语chance与后面的that引导的句子是同位语的关系，且同位语从句中不缺少成分。that引导名词从句时，在句中不作任何成分，只起引导词的作用。which在句中要作成份。until意为“一直到”，常引导状语从句。if意为“如果”，引导状语从句。分析语意可知，表语从句的句意完整，不缺少成分，要用that引导。因此A符合题意，故选A。9.He

B

fortwoweeks,sohehadalotofworkto

.

Awasabsence,make

Bwasabsent,makeup

Chadabsence,makeout

Dhadabsent,make参考答案：B略10.Mothersholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhave______schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren. A.heavy

B.temporary

C.flexible

D.complex参考答案：C11.We__________thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldface

B.mightface

C.couldhavefaced

D.musthavefaced参考答案：C12.Onlyaftershemadeheraccusation__________hercase.A.didthepolicetakeup.

B.tookupthepolice.C.hadthepolicetakenup

D.thepolicetookup参考答案：A13.___________sunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.exposedto

B.Beingexposedto

C.Havingexposed

D.toexpose参考答案：B14.—Whatmadeyousoexcited?

---__________.

A.BecausemyfatherboughtmeaMP3.

B.Ireceivedagiftfrommygirlfriend.

C.Mydeskmate’scomingtomybirthdayparty.

D.Asmybirthdaypartywasgreat.参考答案：C15.-----We’dlikeyoutostartworktomorrowifpossible.

------I’msorry,butIcan’tpossiblystartuntilMonday.____________?

A.Doyouagreewithme

B.Isthatagoodidea

C.DoyouthinkI’mright

D.Willthatbeallright参考答案：D16.—Howdidyou________theoldvaluablehouse?—Itusedtobe________myuncle.Heleftittomeinhiswill.A．takepossessionof；inpossessionofB．takethepossessionof；inthepossessionofC．takepossessionof；inthepossessionofD．takethepossessionof；inpossessionof参考答案：C17.Mostoftheeconomists________thatthepriceoftheoilwouldrise.A.isassumed

B.assumeC.wasassumed

D.assumed参考答案：D根据句意，assume应为“认为”且要用过去式，没有被动含义。18.ThegovernmentofChinahas________timeandtimeagainitspositionontherelationsbetweenChinaandJapan.A．clarified

B．proved

C．madesure

D．showed

参考答案：A二、短文改错19.Getagoodeducationismoreimportanttodaythan

76．___________everbefore.InCanadamostlychildrenattendpublic

77．___________schools.Publicschoolsaremainlyfoundbygovernments78．___________throughtaxincome.StudentsinCanadataughtin79．___________EnglishandinFrench.TherestsofCanadianchildren80．___________attendprivateschools,thataresupportedmainlybyfees81．___________payingbyparents.Bylaw,thechildrenmustattend82．___________theschoolfromage5to16.Thereareseveraldifferent83．___________levelsintheCanadianeducationsystem.Thefirstwas84．___________calledElementarySchools,whichincludekindergartens85．___________throughgrade7or8.

参考答案：76.Get--Getting

77.mostly--most

78.found--founded

79.inCanada∧-are80.rests-rest

81.that-which

82.paying--paid

83.theschool

84.was--is

85.

√三、阅读理解20.StandinginlineforthelatestiPhoneattheApplestore,queueingforticketstoWimbledonorevenjustwaitingatthepostofficemightjusthavegotaloteasier.Japanesecar-makerNissan（尼桑）claimstohavejustthethingtorelievethesore(酸痛的)legsoftiredqueuers.Thenewsystemof“self-driving”chairsisdesignedtodetectwhensomeoneatthefrontofthequeueiscalled,andautomaticallymoveeveryoneelseonestepforwardinline.Thenewinventionisshownoffinacompanyvideo,whichshowsabusyrestaurantwithcustomerswaitingoutside.Inthevideo,dinersaresittinginarowofchairs,butwillnothavetostandwhenthenexthungrydineriscalledtoatable.Instead,thechairs,equippedwithautonomoustechnologythatdetectstheseatahead,movealongapathtowardthefrontoftheline.Whenthepersonatthefrontofthequeueiscalled,theemptychairatthefrontcansenseitisemptyandsomovesoutofpoleposition.Camerasontheremainingchairsthensensethemovementandfollowautomatically.Thesystem,whichissimilartothekindusedinNissan’sautonomousvehicletechnology,willbetestedatselectedrestaurantsinJapanthisyear.Nissansaid.“Itappealstoanyonewhohasqueuedforhoursoutsideacrowdedrestaurant:iteliminatestheboredomandphysicalpainofstandinginline,”Nissanadded.AlthoughTokyohassome160,000restaurants,longqueuesarenotuncommon.Chosenrestaurantsthatmeetthecriteriawillbeabletoshowthechairsoutsidetheirrestaurantnextyear.Nissanalsoreleasedashortvideoshowingthechairsbeingusedinanartgallery,movingslowlyinfrontofthevariouspaintingstoletviewersappreciatetheartwithouttheneedtostandup.28.Whatcanweknowaboutthe“self-driving”chairsfromthetext?A.TheyareinhotdemandlikeiPhone.B.Theyareintendedforqueueingdiners.C.Theyaretheinventionofacarcompany.D.Theyarecompletelydifferentfromvehicletechnology.29.Whatenablesthechairstodetecttheseatahead?A.Poleposition.

B.Autonomoustechnology.C.Camerasequippedonthem.

D.Sensorsequippedalongthepath.30.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“eliminates”inParagraph4?A.Steals.

B.Reduces.

C.Removes.

D.Hides.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.QueueingisararesceneoutsideJapaneserestaurants.B.“Self-driving”chairsarethemostusefulinartgalleries.C.Japanesepeopleprefereatinginrestaurantstoathome.D.“Self-driving”chairshaven’tbeeninofficialuseinrestaurants.参考答案：28.C

29.B

30.C

31.D文章介绍了一种能消除长时间排队带来的无聊和身体上痛苦的一种新型发明装置“自驱椅”及其具体使用。28.细节理解题。根据第一段Japanesecar-makerNissan（尼桑）claimstohavejustthethingtorelievethesore(酸痛的)legsoftiredqueuers.可知这种自驱椅是由日本汽车生产商尼桑发明出来的，故选C.29.细节理解题。根据第三段thechairs,equippedwithautonomoustechnologythatdetectstheseatahead,movealongapathtowardthefrontoftheline.可知这种椅子配备了自动检测前方座位的技术，能够沿着通往前排座位的路径移动。它靠的是自动技术，故选B.30.猜测词义题。句意：这种椅子吸引了那些在拥挤的餐馆外排了几个小时队的人：它消除了排队时的无聊和身体上的痛苦。划线的“eliminates”意为排除，消除，与removes同义，故选C.31.推理判断题。根据最后两段中的Thesystem,……willbetestedatselectedrestaurantsinJapanthisyear.和Chosenrestaurantsthatmeetthecriteriawillbeabletoshowthechairsoutsidetheirrestaurantnextyear.可知这种自驱椅还是测试阶段，还没有正式在餐馆使用。故选D.21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Theexpression“keepingupwiththeJoneses”wasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericanArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself:hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.YoungMomandwasveryproudofhisriches.HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoLongIsland,outsideNewYorkCity.Butjustmovingtherewasnotenough.ForwhenMomandandhiswifesawthattheirneighborsbelongedtoacountryclubtheytoojoinedaclub.Andwhenhesawthatrichpeoplewereexpectedtoridehorses,Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday.Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavegrandpartiesfortheirnewneighbors.Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishthisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.Momandandhiswifecouldnotdothat.Theraceendedforthemwhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.TheymovedbacktoaninexpensiveNewYorkCityapartment.Momandlatersaidthathisexperiencehadbeenacruelawakeningforhim.However,hewasabletoseethefunnysideofit.Helookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwiththeirneighbors.Hedecidedthatthiswouldmakegoodstoriesformanypapersacrossthecountry.Hecalledit“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”,because“Jones”isaverycommonAmericanname.“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”cametomeankeepingupwiththepeoplearoundyou.Momand’sstoriesappearedindifferentnewspapersforover28years.PeopleneverseemtotireofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Thatisonereasonwhytheyreadthe“right”books,gotothe“right”universitiesandeatinthe“right”restaurants.Butnomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.31.Thewriterofthispassagemeanstotellus___________.A.

whatArthurMomanddidtokeepupwithhisneighborsB.

howtheexpression“keepupwiththeJoneses”cameintobeingC.

whatweshoulddotokeepupwithourneighborsD.

howwecanlivedifferentlyfromothers32.ThereasonMomandmovedtoLongIslandisthat___________.A.

hewantedto