上海裘锦秋实验学校2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析

上海裘锦秋实验学校2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

IwanttobuythatkindofpenbecauseI________thepen________well.

A.havetold；writes

B.havebeentold；writes

C.wastold；wrote

D.havebeentold；iswritten参考答案：B2.______whichschoolwassuitablefortheirson,theparentsvisitedlotsofdifferentprimaryschoolsinthecity.A.Finding B.Beingfound

C.Found D.Tofind参考答案：D3.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow___________hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.when

B.if

C.and

D.till参考答案：A4.Theschoolisthedisabledchildren,whichfivehundredworkersspenttwoyearson.

A.lookedforB.exposedtoC.intendedfor D.carriedoff参考答案：C提示:句意为:“五百名工人花了两年时间建造的这所学校是给残疾儿童用的。”intendfor“打算供……使用”;lookfor“寻找”;exposeto“处于可能受害的境遇”;carryoff“夺走”。

5.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess______eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.what

B.inwhat

C.which

D.inwhich参考答案：DD解析句意为：心灵的护理是一个渐进的过程，在这个过程中，甚至生活中那些微小的细节都应该加以考虑。inwhich引导限制性定语从句，which代指前面的process。6.---Excuseme,isthistherightwaytotheSummerPalace?

--Sorry,Iamnotsure.Butit____be.

A.might

B.will

C.must

D.shall参考答案：A7.Ithinkthatweshouldproducemorethingsfrommaterialsthathavebeenrecycled,andlessfromrawmaterials,__________isgrowingsmallerandsmaller.A.theirsupply B.thesupplyofwhichC.thesupplyofthem D.ofwhichsupply参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我认为我们应该用可循环利用的材料生产更多的东西，少用原材料，因为原材料的供应正变得越来越少。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，修饰rawmaterials。表示“……的供应”，可用thesupplyof+n.，引导词在从句中作of的宾语，指物，故用thesuuply+ofwhich或ofwhichthesupply引导该从句。故选B。如果选A或C，应在两个句子之间加上连词。故选B。8.Lookingatoldphotographsofyourselfonsocialwebsitescanimproveyourmood,andthisfinding_______previousresearches,whichsuggestedotherwise.A.conducts

B.contradictsC.confuses

D.condemn参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。A.conducts引导，指挥；B.contradicts与…矛盾；驳斥；C.confuses使…困惑；D.condemn谴责，判刑；句意：在社交网站上看旧图片能够改善你的情绪，这一发现与之前的研究相矛盾，之前研究的说明与之相反。根据“whichsuggestedotherwise”可知之前的研究与现实情况相反，所以使用contradict说明前后结果相矛盾。故B项正确。9.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeonelookinguptoyou

___theywerethathigh.

A.towish

B.tohavewished

C.wishing

D.havingwished参考答案：C略10.Mr.Mao,who______asaconstructionworkerforover8years,isnowadistinguishedlawyerinthiscountry.A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.worked

D.hasbeenworking参考答案：CC考查时态。毛先生曾经做了八年的建筑工人，现在他是这个国家赫赫有名的律师。根据句意可知事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故C项正确。11.I__

goskatinginwinter,butIhaven'tforthelasttwoseasons.A.could

B.shouldC.usedto

D.hadto参考答案：C12.—Isthereenoughtime________?—Yes.Takeiteasy.

A.leaving B.beingleft C.left D.havingbeenleft参考答案：C略13.Hardly______theirsupperwhenthepowerwascutoff.A.hefinished

B.hehadfinishedC.didhefinish

D.hadhefinished参考答案：D14.____confidence,hebehavedasifhehadneverbeentrainedforthisjob.A.Lacked B.Lackingof C.Lacking D.Lackedin参考答案：C15.Wordcame____freebookswillbegivento___comefirstinthisbookfair.A.which;nomatterwhoB.that;anyonewhoC.which;whoeverD.that;thosewho参考答案：D16.Weallknowthat,________，thesituationwillgetworse.A.notifdealtcarefullywithB.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywithD.notifcarefullydealtwith参考答案：Bif引导条件状语从句时位于句首，故A、D两项错误；not应放在实义动词之前，所以C项也错误。故只有B项正确。从句补充完整就是：ifitisnotcarefullydealtwith。if,whether等词后的itis或itwas常常省略。二、填空17.短语填空

takeover；figureout；inadvance；makeupfor；giveaway；getacross；comeout

1.What’sthebestwaytomyopinionsinaspeech?

2.Itdidn’ttakethechildrenlongtothecorrectanswer.

3.CanyougivemesomeadviceonhowtothetimeIhavelost.

4.Thefilmalongtimeago.

5.Ifyouhadwarnedme,Iwouldnothavedonethat.

6.Thelittleboyhishidingplacewhenhecoughed.

7.Hiscompanywasbyhissonafterhedied.

参考答案：1.getacross2.figureout3.makeupfor4.cameout5.inadvance6.gaveaway7.takenover

18.A

cityinHebeiprovince,Hengshuiishome

66

neitherbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,normajorhistoricalsites.Butaschooltherehasmadetheplacewell-knownthroughoutChina.HengshuiHighSchool,nicknamedasa“gaokaofactory”,isdoingallitcan

67

(push)itsstudentstostudy.

Therehavelongbeen

68

(discuss)overthisschool,becauseitisfamousfor

69

(produce)studentswithhighscoresinthecollegeentranceexaminationknownasgaokao.In2016,it

70

(have)139studentsadmittedbyPekingUniversityandTsinghuaUniversity,accordingtotheschool’sofficialwebsite.

However,thehigh-achievingschoolhasitscriticisms.Oneisitsmilitary-stylemanagement.Studentsspendtheentiredayinclasses.“Theschoolonlycaresaboutscoresbutlackshumanity,

71

isnotsuitableforourqualityofeducation,”saidMr.Feng,

72

educatorbasedinBeijing.

Althoughnoteveryoneagreeswiththeexam-orientedmethodthisschooluses,itstilloffersgaokaocandidates

73

()fairaccesstohighereducation.

74

ChinaDailyputit,“therootcauseoftheir(gaokaofactories)existenceliesinthestill

75

(satisfying)gaokaoreform.”参考答案：66.to 67.topush

68.ducing

70.had

71.which 72.an

73.ly

74.As

75.unsatisfying/unsatisfactory三、阅读理解19.Weincreasinglyrelyonsocialmediatotalktofriends,GPStonavigateandthewebforinformation.Butisthatwise?Googleismakingyoustupid,youriPhone’smakingyouanxiousandyoursocialnetworksaremakingyouanti-social.Modemtechnologyisdrivingeachofusintoacognitive(认知的)disorder,andifwearen’tcarefulwe’llbebeatenintoastupor(麻木).Ofcourse,therealstoryisn’tasclearasallthatButstoriescontinuebecausethesensethatsomethingiserodingourmentalabilitiesfeelsrightWestruggletorememberourownphonenumber,whileonlyafewyearsagowecouldrecalldozens.Online,readersprefershort,simplestoriestolong,subtlepieces,andweallknowsomeonewhobreaksoutinasweatwhenseparatedfromtheirsmartphone.Sowhat’sreallyhappening?Thefirstthingtoconsideristhatthiskindof‘neuro-anxiety’aboutthetoolsweuseisnothingnew.In370BC,PlatowarnedthattheGreeks’“trustinwriting77would“discouragetheuseoftheirownmemory”.Soundfamiliar?Therealityisthatourbrainsdochangewhenweuseasmartphoneorcomputer—buttheyalsochangewhenweuseapen,ascrewdriver,oranyothertoolforthatmatter.Theychangewhenwemowthelawn,playgolforcookdinner.OurexperiencescontinuallyshapethewaythebrainworksSothequestionisn’treally‘istechchangingourbrains?’but‘howareourbrainsadaptingtolivingintoday’sscreen-first,always-online,networkedworld?’Scientificallyspeaking,we’realongwayfromdefinitiveanswers,butwelookedatthelatestresearchandtalkedtoleadingexpertsintheirfieldstodiscoverhowtheythinkourbrainsarebeingaffected….12.InParagraphTwo,theauthortriestotellus

ofmoderntechnology.A.thebadeffects

B.thebenefits C.theoveruse

D.thediversity13.TheauthortakesPlatoforexampleinParagraphFourto

.A.warnpeoplenottousewritingtoolsB.presentthedevelopmentoftechnologyC.showpeople’sanxietyabouttechnologyalwaysexistsD.explainwritingtoolshaveaninfluenceonpeople’smemory14.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecaninferthat

.A.modemtechnologyhasthegreatesteffectonourbrainsB.ourbrainsarealwayschangingnomatterwhatwedoC.it’seasytofindouthowourbrainsadapttothemodemworldD.thelatestresearchaboutmodemtechnologyisquitehelpful15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardmodemtechnology?A.indifferent

B.opposed C.doubtful

D.objective参考答案：12.A

13.C

14.B

15.D作者客观的评述了现代技术给人们的生活带来的利与弊。12.推理判断题。由Googleismakingyoustupid,youriPhone’smakingyo