上海西林中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

上海西林中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Beforeitsfirstvoyage，

thattheshipTitanicwasthemostadvancedandsafestoneinhistory．

A．thiswasdeclared

B．theyweredeclaredC．itwasdeclared

D．thatdeclared参考答案：

C2.Attheturningpoint,oneshouldthinktwicebeforeheorshemakesahealthy________.A.award

B.choice

C.action

D.scene参考答案：B3.Asmallpartofthepopulationarebelievedtohaveno

tothehealthcareinthewestruralareaofthecountry.

A.aid

B.basis

C.access

D.belief参考答案：C本题句意为“在该国的西部农村地区，有少部分人口没有医疗保险的保障。”haveaccessto可以接近，可以使用。Aaid表示“帮助”；Bbasis表示“基础”；Dbelief表示“相信”。[考点定位]考查名词词组的使用。4.Aftertakingawalkattheparknearbyafterlunch,Icanrelaxabitand________myselfbeforeIdivebackintomyworkroutine.A.refresh B.challenge C.improve D.treat参考答案：A句意:午饭之后我到附近的公园去散步,这样我就能在重返日常工作之前放松一下,让自己恢复精力。根据句意,这里用refresh表示"使恢复精力"。5.Theblackhorseis___________ofthepair.

A.thestrongest

B.thestronger

C.thestrong

D.quitestrong参考答案：B6.warmth

A.worthy B.without

C.together

D.throat参考答案：D7.Atlast,thethiefhandedineverything______hehadstolenfromashoppingmall.Awhich

Bwhat

Cwhatever

Dthat参考答案：D8.“If,"Johnsonadded,"

enoughtime,wewouldcertainlyhavedonethejobmuchbetter.A.togive

B.given

C.Iwasgiven

D.tobegiven参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Johnson又说道：“如果给我们足够的时间，我们本可以把工作做得更好。”we与give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作状语，故B项正确。9.Welikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butwedon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy_____.

A.one

B.that

C.this

D.it参考答案：D10.Weshouldmoveonbravelyonourlifejourney______difficultywemeetwith.A.though

B.unless

C.however

D.whatever参考答案：D【知识点】状语从句连词whatever的用法解析：句意：在人生的旅程中不管遇到什么样的困难我们都要勇敢继续前行。A虽然；B如果不，除非；C无论如何，后跟形容词或副词引导状语从句；D不管什么，后可跟名词引导让步状语从句，difficulty是名词。故选D。【技巧点拨】熟记连词含义，别无他法。11.IthinkTom,astheheadofabigdepartment,shouldeitherstudyregularlyor____hisjob.A.quits

B.toquit

C.quitting

D.quit参考答案：D略12.Inautumn,_________theweatherisoftencoolandfine,peoplelivinginthecityalwayslikeclimbinghillsforoutdooractivitiestostrengthentheirhealth.A.which

B.where

C.as

D.when参考答案：D13.---IthinkTomistolerant．generousandhumorousandhisgirlfriendistalkative，energeticandeasy-going．---

Whatapair!A．Congratulations!

B．Oh，I’mgladtohearthat．C．Icouldn’tagreemore．

D．It’sapleasure．参考答案：C14.I'mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition_____intoday'sChinaDaily.A.advertised

B.tobeadvertised

C.havingadvertised

D.advertising参考答案：A15.Only_____possibletosettletheproblem.A.doesthechiefeditorcomewillitbe

B.whenthechiefeditorcomeswillitbeC.hasthechiefeditorcomeitwillbe

D.whenthechiefeditorcomesitwillbe参考答案：B16.______thestatistics,thesmogpollutioninPekingwillstickaroundforawhile.A.Intermsof B.Accordingto C.Regardlessof D.Thanksto参考答案：B17.—YourfamilyismovingtoHawaii?Why? —We

aboutachangeofsceneryforsometime A．havebeenthinking

B．hadthought C．think

D．thought 参考答案：A18.____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend___her.A.Warned;accompanied

B.Warning;accompanyingC.Havingwarned;accompanied

D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying参考答案：D二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线（____），并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分AsSeniorThreeapproaching,Ireallyhopetohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwithmyparents.Ialwaysfeelgratefulforhisunselfishcareandlove.Thanksfortheirconstantencouragement,Ihavemaderapidprogressinmystudy.

Itwillbelessthanonemonthsincethefinalexam,soI’munderapressurenow.Iwouldappreciateitiftheycouldhavefrequentlytalkswithmetoprovidemewithtimelyhelp,whichcontributetokeepingmeinagoodstateofmind.Imadeupmymindtostudyhard,forIbelievehardworkisthekeytosucceed.Meanwhile,Iwillsparesometimetoparticipateinvariousactivitytobuildupmybody.参考答案：AsSeniorThreeapproaching,Ireallyhopetohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwithmyparents.I

as

alwaysfeelgratefulforhisunselfishcareandlove.Thanksfortheirconstantencouragement,Ihave

their

tomaderapidprogressinmystudy.

Itwillbelessthanonemonthsincethefinalexam,soI’munderapressurenow.Iwould

before

去掉appreciateitiftheycouldhavefrequentlytalkswithmetoprovidemewithtimelyhelp,which

frequentcontributetokeepingmeinagoodstateofmind.contributesI∧madeupmymindtostudyhard,forIbelievehardworkisthekeytosucceed.Meanwhile,

have

successIwillsparesometimetoparticipateinvariousactivitytobuildupmybody.activities71.as—with

考查原因状语从句/with的复合结构。如果将as改为with，那么第一句前半句则成为了一个with的复合结构：with+名词(或代词)+现在分词形式。如果将approaching改为approaches，那么第一句前半句则是一个as引导的原因状语从句，seniorthree是主语，approaches是谓语。72.his--their

考查代词。句意：我对于他们无私的奉献感到非常感激，根据Ireallyhopetohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwithmyparents.可知是与父母，故用their73.for—to

考查介词。thanksto由于；74.since—before考查连词。句意；距离期末考试还有不到一个月的时间。75.去掉a

考查名词。Underperssure在压力之下；76.frequently--frequent考查形容词。frequent用来修饰名词talks;77.contribute--contributes考查动词的时态。整个文章用一般现在时，which代指这件事，故用第三人称单数形式。78.made前加have

考查动词的时间。句意；我已经下定决心要努力学习，现在完成时表示已经完成的动作；79.succeed--success

考查名词。句意：因为我相信努力是成功的关键；80.activity—activities考查名词的复数形式。由前面的various多种多样的，可以知道，体育活动是由很多种的，所以要将单数的activity改为复数activities。三、阅读理解20.TraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）isgainingglobalpopularity．Accordingtoagovernmentwhitepaper，TCMhasbeenintroducedin183countriesandregionsaroundtheworld．Westerners'understandingofTCM，however，maybelimitedtoacupuncture，cuppingandmassage（针灸，拔罐和按摩）．Forinstance，thepurple，injury﹣likemarksleftonU．S．swimmerMichaelPhelps，backfromcuppingforthepurposeofrelaxinghismusclesandreducingpainbecamethecenterofattentionduringtheRioOlympicsin2016．Asamatteroffact，ChineseherbsplayamoreimportantroleingettingridofdiseasesandkeepingthebodyingoodconditionintheTCMtreatmentsystemthanphysicaltreatment．Itisthereforedishearteningtoknowthatwhile103WorldHealthOrganizationmembercountrieshavegivenapprovaltothepracticeofacupuncture，notmanyrecognizeChineseherbalmedicine．TCMfallsfarbehindWesternmedicineowingpartlytotheslowdevelopmentofChineseherbs．Herbsaremadeintopills，powderandsoup，andthekindofherbsused，theirqualityandquantity，andtheprocessingoftheingredients（原材料）jointlydeterminetheeffectivenessoftheprescription．ComparedwithWesternmedicine，whichhasstandardizeddrugproductionprocessesandtreatmentmethods，TCMlacksstandardization，withthechemicalcompositionandfunctionsofitsmedicinesbeingunclearandtheireffectsbeingunstable．Fortunately，standardizationhasimprovedinrecentdecades，withanincreasingnumberoffactoriesproducingpatentedTCMdrugs．AnotherfactorthathaspreventedthedevelopmentofTCMprescriptiondrugsisthelackofcreativity．WhileWesternmedicine﹣makingcompaniescomeupwithnewproductseveryyear，TCMdrugproducerstendtomakemedicinesaccordingtoprescriptionshandeddownfromthepast．ChinesechemistTuYouyou'swinningthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineforherresearchintomalaria（疟疾）treatmentmaydrivecreativitytosomeextentinChina'sTCMindustry．However，thecurrentstateofaffairscannotbechangedwithinashorttime．12.WhydoestheauthormentiontheexampleofMichaelPhelps？A.Becausehewasinjuredinhisswimming．B.BecausecuppingisakindofimportantTCMtreatment．C.BecausewesternersknowalittleaboutTCM．D.BecausewesternersattachgreatimportancetoTCM．13.Whydon'tsomemembercountriesofWHOrecognizeChineseherbalmedicine？A.BecauseChineseherbscangetridofdiseases．B.Becausetheyonlyapprovethepracticeofacupuncture．C.BecauseWesternmedicineismoreeffective．D.BecausemedicinemadeoutofChineseherbsdevelopsslowly．14.ComparedwithWesternmedicine，whatistheweakpointofTCMinParagraph4？A.Themethodsofplantingherbs．B.Theeffectivenessofprescription．C.Lackinginstandardization．D.Itsstablefunctions．15.ThelackofcreativityinTCMreferstothefactthat

．A.medicine﹣makingcompanieslackcreativityB.prescriptionsaregotfromthepastC.WesterncompaniesaremoreexperiencedD.medicine﹣makingcompanieslackdrivingforce参考答案：12.C

13.D

14.C

15.B本文是一篇说明文。目前传统中药（TCM）在全球范围内越来越受欢迎，在治疗疾病上起着重要作用，但生产缺乏标准化、疗效不稳定和缺乏创造力等问题也严重阻碍中医药的发展。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Westerners’understandingofTCM,however,maybelimitedtoacupuncture,cuppingandmassage(针灸，拔罐和按摩).Forinstance,thepurple,injury-likemarksleftonU.S.swimmerMichaelPhelps，backfromcuppingforthepurposeofrelaxinghismusclesandreducingpainbecamethecenterofattentionduringtheRioOlympicsin2016.可知，作者提到MichaelPhelps的例子是说明西方人对TCM有一点了解，但这种了解只限于针灸，拔罐和按摩。故C项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句TCMfallsfarbehindWesternmedicineowingpartlytotheslowdevelopmentofChineseherbs.可知，有些WHO的成员国不承认中国的草药是因为中药发展缓慢，远远落后于西药。故D项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中TCMlacksstandardization,withthechemicalcompositionandfunctionsofitsmedicinesbeingunclearandtheireffectsbeingunstable.可知，与西医相比，在第4段中指出中医的弱点是缺乏标准化。故C项正确。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句AnotherfactorthathaspreventedthedevelopmentofTCMprescriptiondrugsisthelackofcreativity.可知，中药缺乏创造力指的是中药是根据过去流传下来的处方做成的。故B项正确。21.Wemaynotbeawareofit,butordinaryfamilyhomesintheU.S.andtherestoftheworldarenotenergy-efficient.Mostoftheirenergygoestoheatingandcooling,andalotofitiswasted,aswarmairandcoolairescapethroughfireplacechimneysandthinorpoorlyfittingwindowsanddoors.Apassivehouselosesalmostnone."Imagineathermos(保温瓶),"saidhousingdeveloperBrendanO’Neill."Youhaveinsulation(隔绝)everywhere,andit’sbasicallycompletelysealed.Andsotheideaistobuildahouselikeathermos.Sothewindowsaresealed.There’sinsulationcompletelysurroundingthebuilding.Wemakeitassealedaspossible."A147-square-meterpassivehouse,presentedbyO’NeillDevelopmentCorp.asademonstrationunitjustoutsideWashington,wasbroughttothesiteintwoboxes."Onceit’ssetandputtogether,ittakesaboutfourweekstocompletetheoutsideconstruction,toputdowncarpets,"O’Neillsaid."Ifeverythingissetinplace,youputahouselikethistogetherinaboutfourmonths."Thetotalcostofbuildingitwas$325,000,orabout17percentmorethanconstructinganordinaryhouse.Butitsutility(公用事业)billisonlyaround$20monthly,orone-tenththeamountfortheaveragehouseofthesamesize.Whilepassivehouseshavebeenaroundforalongtime,theideahasnevertakenrootintheU.S.Therewasnodrivingforcetopushit.However,DavidPeabody,anarchitectwhodesignspassivehousessaid,"Ithinkclimatechangeisnowbecomingalargerissue.AndIthinkbuildingstandardsarecatchingontothat.Sopeoplearebecomingmoreawareofenergy."Peabodysaidthecostofbuildingpassivehousescouldcomedown."Whatreallymakessensefortrulyaffordablehousing,"hesaid,"istobuildmulti-storeybuildings."1．Whyaren’tordinaryfamilyhomesenergy-efficient?A.Buildingthemwastesmuchenergy.B.Theirenergymainlygoestoheatingandcooling.C.Theirsealingperformanceispoor.D.Theyhavenoinsulationaround