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上海育林中学2021年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.
Hewouldseeacartoonfilmtorefreshhimselfif______allowedhimto.
A.commitments
B.possessions
C.reputations
D.circumstances参考答案:D2.Nobodybutdoctorsornursesandthose____byDr.Hu____toenterthepatient’sroom.A.invited;isallowed
B.areinvited;areallowedC.beinginvited;allowed
D.invited;areallowed参考答案:A3.Though______money,theirparentsmanagedtosendthemtouniversity.
A.lacked
B.lackingof
C.lacking
D.lackedin参考答案:C4.Anawfulaccident_________,however,occurtheotherday.A.does
B.did
C.hasto
D.hadto参考答案:B5.--Howdidhegetinfected?--She____theviruseswithoutanyprotection.A.exposedto
B.hadexposedto
C.wasexposedto
D.hadbeenexposed参考答案:C6.Believeitornot,Iamsurethatis_______peoplecallthesixthsense.
A.what
B.that
C.which
D.how参考答案:A略7.Thefruit
freshinhisfruitstandsellswell.
A.looking
B.looked
C.look
D.tobelooked参考答案:A8.Fromthisday__________,Iwillbemorecarefulwhencrossingthestreet.
A.onwards
B.backwards
C.afterwards
D.forwards参考答案:A9.Mostofthepatients_______withAIDSareinAfricaandAsia.A.beeninfected
B.toinfect
C.beinginfected
D.infected参考答案:D10.Wemustkeepourselvesinpeaceandfaith,sointernalconflictanddisbeliefdobutholdback_____itispossibleforustoachieve.A.how B.what C.that D.where参考答案:B【详解】考查连接词。我们必须在一个有和平和信念的地方,这样内部冲突和怀疑就挡不住我们可能得到的东西。本句为宾语从句,且从句中缺少宾语,指食物,故用what。故选B。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点:一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分(主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分)三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意,近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。11.—ZhaoBenshan'ssketch(小品)attheSpringFestivalGalaonceagainwonthefirstprize.—Yes.________.A.That'squitesomething
B.It'sbackinthenewsC.Youcan'tbeserious
D.Notintheleast参考答案:A12.Sometimesnewideashavetobetestedmanytimesbefore_________.
A.acceptingfully
B.beingfullyaccepted
C.fullyaccepting
D.fullyaccepted参考答案:B13.Sooriginalisthiscartoondesignedthatit________alargenumberofchildreninland.A.adaptsto
B.appliesto
C.appealsto
D.attendsto参考答案:C略14.IthoughtI_______mycellphonesomewhere.Butitisonthebackseatofmycar.
A.hadlost
B.wouldlose
C.havelost
D.lose参考答案:A15.Comeandseemewhenever_____________.A.youareconvenient
B.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyou
D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案:D
16.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine
theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.A.reducing
B.toreduce
C.reduced
D.reduce参考答案:B17.So______toCoca-Colathathecanhardlygowithoutit.A.addictedishe B.isheaddictedC.addictedheis D.heisaddicted参考答案:A【详解】考查部分倒装。句意:他对可口可乐如此上瘾,以至于他几乎离不开它。分析句子可知,“so后接形容词或副词位于句首时,其后用部分倒装。本句为:so+形容词+be+主语。故A选项正确。【点睛】英语部分倒装用法归纳
1.否定副词位于句首时的倒装
在正式文体中,never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装。
【注意】
(1)对于not…until句型,当notuntil…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序。
Hedidn’tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。
(2)某些起副词作用的介词短语,由于含有否定词,若位于句首,其后要用部分倒装。
Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.这个开关是绝不能触摸的。
但是,innotime(立即,马上)位于句首时,其后无需用倒装语序:
Innotimeheworkedouttheproblem.他马上就算出了那道题。
2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装
当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时,其后用部分倒装语序。
3.“so+adj./adv.”位于句首时的倒装
副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时,其后用部分倒装。
Socoldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.天气太冷,我们只好呆在家里。
4.“so+助动词+主语”倒装
当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者,通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构。
【注意】
(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况,要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况,则应将其中的so改为neither或nor
(2)注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别
5.由notonly…butalso引出的倒装
6.虚拟条件句的省略与倒装
当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had,were,should等时,如将if省略,则要将had,were,should等移到主语前,构成倒装句。分析句子可知,“so+a副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时,其后用部分倒装。本句为:so+形容词+be+主语。故A选项正确。18.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheviolentactscommittedbymiddleschoolstudents?—Idoagreethatteachersare____partlyfortheissuesaboutproblemstudents.A.blamed
B.blaming
C.toblame
D.tobeblamed参考答案:C略二、单词拼写19.根据上下文或括号中词的含义完成下列句子。1.Elizabethisanoldladyofgreat_________(高贵).2.Oneofhera__________istobecomeadoctor.3.Thetheatrehasverygoodaccessforthe__________(残疾人).4.Tomwase______________whenhetoldajokeandnobodylaughedashehadexpected.5.Don’tbe___________(生气的)withherforherbeingclumsy.Showherhowtodoit.6.Youmustn’ttrytakingdrugs,becauseyouareeasilya_____________anditishardtogetridofthem.7.Itisapitythatsome______________(青少年)havegotintothehabitofdrinkingalcohol.8.Thoughhewasanewcomer,hegota_____________tothewayoflifehereverysoon.9.HestudiedtheGermanmarkettofindthe___________(可能性)thereforinvestment.10.Youmustkeeptheguns___________whenyouareshooting.11.Thechildren___________(惊慌)whentheyrealizedthattheywerelostinthedeepforest.12.Althoughweareburningcoalinhuge___________(数量)everyyear,wewon’trunoutofitforcenturies.13.HillaryClintonwas___________(任命)asthestatesecretarybecauseshewasthebestcandidate.14.It’sreallyfantastictowatchMountKilaueae_________inthedistance.15.Theconstructionworkeralwayssays,“Safetyandqualitymustbe___________(保证)first.”参考答案:1.dignity2.ambitions
3.disabled
4.embarrassed
5.annoyed/angry6.addicted
7.adolescents
8.accustomed
9.potential
10.steady
11.panicked12.quantities
13.appointed
14.erupt
15.guaranteed三、阅读理解20.It’sdifficulttoknowtheexactanswertowhetherbabiesdreamandwhattheydreamabout.However,sleepexpertshaveshownthatnewbornsdreamthemostinthefirsttwoweeksafterbirth.BabiesspendmostoftheirsleepingtimeinREM(rapideyemovement)stage.Asdreamingtakesplaceinalightstateofsleep,newbornstendtowakeupduetonoises,movementsandotherfactors.Whendreaming,newbornsmakeafewnoisesandtheireyesmove.Theymaymovearoundthesidesorupanddown.Theymaylaugh,scream,orcryduringtheREMsleep.Also,theirfacialmuscles,hands,andlegsmove,duetowhichtheymaywakeup.Sowrappinga
baby
in
swaddling(裹紧的)clothescankeepthebaby’sbodyfrommovingandhelpthemsleepbetter.Asbabiesgrow,theirbodymovementdecreaseswhendreaming.Studiessaythatthebrainactivityassociatedwithdreamingisessentialforthebabies’mentaldevelopment.DuringtheREMstage,theflowofbloodtothebrainincreases.Asaresult,certainnerveproteinsareproduced,whicharethebuildingunitsofthebrain.Babiesgetstimulationfromwhattheysee,hear,orfeel.Thebrainprocessestheinformationacquiredwhileawake,andstoreswhatisessentialtotheindividual.Astudyconcludesthatbabieslearnedwhiletheyweredreaming.What’sthetimeforbabiestostartdreaming?Researcherssaythatbeforebirth,babiesstartexperiencingREMsleeparoundweek25,andsotheymaystartdreamingatthepoint.Onthecontrary,somepsychologistsbelievethatchildrenstarthavingdreamswhentheyareabout5yearsold.Atthatage,theystartbecomingawareofthemselvesandbegintounderstandthethingsaroundthem,whichiswhatdreamsareactuallymadeof.4.WhatmaybabiesdointheREMstage?A.makefaces B.stayawakeC.burstintolaughter D.makeeyecontactwithothers5.What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.benefitsofbaby-dreaming B.reasonsforbaby-dreamingC.whenbabiesstartdreaming D.howbabiesdreamwhilesleeping6.Whichwordhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“stimulation”?A.messages B.possibilitiesC.conclusions D.descri
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