上海爱国中学2023年高一英语联考试题含解析

上海爱国中学2023年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thegirlissohelpfulthatshedevotedallhersparetimeshehad______others.A.tohelp B.helpingC.tohelping D.helped参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这个女孩乐于助人，她把所有的空闲时间都用来帮助别人。devotesthtodoingsth固定搭配，表示“致力于做某事”，to在此是介词，后面跟名词或动名词。故选C。2.Itwasnothislooksbuthisvoice__________attractedme.A.that

B.who

C.as

D.which参考答案：A3.Duringthescientificexperiment,Mr.Chencarefullypouredthewaterintothetube,withmyclassmates_____besidetoseewhatwouldhappen.A.werestanding

B.stood

C.standing

D.tostand参考答案：C4.

Theforeignerwastalkingtothechildreninthepark______hewasfamiliarwiththem.A.eventhough

B.incase

C.sothat

D.asif参考答案：D5.Generallyspeaking,everychildwantstobe_________whenhedoessomethinggood.A.celebrated

B.congratulated

C.praised

D.tricked参考答案：C6.______thisrockmusic,please.I’mafraidsomepeoplecan’tstandthenoise!A.Stop

B.Tostop

C.Stopping

D.Stopped参考答案：A7.Hegaveusalotofhelpwhenwewereintrouble,butwehavenothingtogivehim_________.A.indanger

C.inneed

C.inreturn

D.infact参考答案：C试题分析：A.indanger处于危险中；C.inneed需要；C.inreturn作为回报；D.infact事实上。句意：在我们困难的时候他给了许多帮助，但我们无以回报。根据句意选C.8.Computers_____intospacerocketsandsenttoexplorethemoonandMarssince1970s.A.wereputB.putC.haveputD.havebeenput参考答案：D略9.You______totowntoseethefilmyesterday.ItwillbeonTVtonight.A.needn’tgo B.hadbetternotgo C.shouldnotgo

D.needn’thavegone参考答案：D10.Fromher_____,IguessshemustcomefromtheWestofAmerica.A.sound B.voice C.accent

D.noise参考答案：C11.Mysisterhasboughtanewcar________color1isbrightred.A.its

B.that

C.whose

D.which

参考答案：C12.—Hasthelittleboywhosavedthedrowninggirllefttheschool?—Notyet.He_______inRoom203oftheteachingbuildingrightnow.A.ininterviewing

B.isinterviewedC.hasinterviewed

D.isbeinginterviewed参考答案：D13.Bill______acouchpotatoandnowhehasahealthylifestyle.A.is

B.usedtobeC.isusedtobeing

D.isusedtobe参考答案：B14.Asisproved,realeffectiveexchangerateappreciationwillhelpimproveourcountry'sindustrialstructureinthelongrun,thoughit______someshort-termpressureonemployment.A.contributesto B.bringsinC.resultsfrom D.givesriseto参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实证明，人民币实际有效升值虽然会导致一些短期压力，但从长远来看，将有助于改善我国的产业结构。A.contributesto

有助于；B.bringsin引进；C.resultsfrom由……造成；D.givesriseto导致，根据题意，故选D。15.—Canyouimaginethathepaid500yuanfortheconcertticket?—That’snaturalforhim.Heis________music.A．tiredof

B．longforC．crazyabout

D．ashamedof参考答案：Cbecrazyabout...对……狂热；betiredof厌倦；longfor渴望得到……；beashamedof...对……感到羞愧。16.DuringthesummervacationIwenttoafarmandgotajob______Ilearnedalot.A.fromwhich

B.inwhich

C.which

D.that参考答案：A17.TheCanadianfriendsfromourschoolhavegivenusalotofbooks,fewof______abitdifficultforusChinesestudents.

A.themare

B.thatis

C.whichare

D.whichis参考答案：C18.Alicelikestravelingverymuchbutnow______aroundasmuchasIdo．A．didn’ttravel

B．doesn'ttravelC．hadn’ttraveled

D．wasn’ttraveling参考答案：B二、单词拼写71.Thecityisdottedwithsmalllakes,naturalanda__________.72.Pleaseacceptthisgiftina__________ofallyou'vedoneforus.73.Learningamusicali__________introducesachildtoanunderstandingofmusic.74.Thisisthes__________wherethefamousdirectoralwaysmadethefilms.75.Ilookedforwardtothe__________(研究，探讨)oftheirtheories.76.__________(失业)issodamagingbothtoindividualsandtocommunities.77.Isawwhatwashappening,butIwas__________(power)tohelp.78.Millionsofpeoplewantnew,__________(simplify)waysofinteractingwithacomputer.79.YoucanpaybillsovertheInternet.__________(addition),youcancheckyourbalance.80.Theproductwasdevelopedin__________(respond)tocustomerdemand.参考答案：71.artificial

72.appreciation

73.instrument

74.studio

75.exploration

76.Unemployment

77.powerless

78.simplified

79.Additionally

80.response【71题详解】句意：这个城市布满天然的和人工的小湖泊。该空修饰名词lakes，用形容词，与natural并列，所以填artificial。【72题详解】句意：请接受这份礼物，感谢您为我们所做的一切。介词in之后，用名词，所以填appreciation。【73题详解】句意：学习一种乐器能使孩子了解音乐。作Learning的宾语，用名词，所以填instrument。【74题详解】句意：这就是那位著名导演经常拍电影的工作室。wherethefamousdirectoralwaysmadethefilms.是一个定语从句，修饰该空的先行词，用名词，所以填studio。【75题详解】句意：我期待着对他们理论的探索。lookforwardto期待，后面接名词或v+ing形式，所以填exploration。【76题详解】句意：失业对个人和社区都是非常有害的。作句子主语，用名词，所以填Unemployment。【77题详解】句意：我看到发生了什么事，但我无能为力。作was后的表语，用形容词，所以填powerless。【78题详解】句意：数以百万计的人想要新的、简化的与计算机交互的方式。该空修饰名词ways，用形容词，所以填simplified。【79题详解】句意：你可以通过互联网支付账单。另外，你可以查看你的余额。修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填Additionally。【80题详解】句意：该产品是根据客户的需求开发的。inresponseto响应；对…有反应，该用法是固定用法，所以填response。三、阅读理解20.PatO’BurkewasapoorIrishmanwithalargefamily,andonemorning,wakingupveryearlyfromcoldandhunger,hedecidedtogoshootinginawoodnearhiscottage.ThewoodbelongedtoLordNorthwood,arichgentleman.Pathadnorighttogothere,butinittherewereswarmsofrabbitsandflocksofbirdsthatweregoodtoeat,andPatdeterminedtotaketherisk.Suddenlyhesawtheowner,withagroupoffriends,comingtowardshiminthewood.TherewasalookofangeronLordNorthwood'sfaceashecaughtsightoftheguninPat'shands.Pat'sheartsankwithfear,buthesawtherewasnohopeofescape,sohewalkedly(大胆)uptothegroupandsaidtoLordNorthwood,“Goodmorning,sir,andwhathasbroughtyououtsoearlythismorning?”LordNorthwood,rathersurprised,saidheandhisfriendsweretakingalittleexercisetogetanappetite(食欲)fortheirbreakfast.Then,lookingatPatwithsuspicion(怀疑),hesaid,“butwhyareyououtsoearlyinthemorning?”“Well,sir”saidPat,“IjustcameouttoseeifIcouldgetabreakfastformyappetite.”ThewholecrowdburstintolaughteratPat'sreadywit,andwithasmileLordNorthwoodwalkedon,leavingPattotryhisluckwiththerabbits.24.Thisisastoryabout_____.A.arichmanwhoownedabigwoodB.apoorIris