上海甘泉中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

上海甘泉中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Sorry,doyoumindifIsmokehere?

—Yes,

A.youcould

B.goahead

C.Ido

D.mypleasure

参考答案：

C解析：考查交际用语。回答mind的问句有两个，表不介意时用“No.”表介意时用“Yes”,此处答语是“Yes”，意思是“是的。我介意，”排除A，B;而D项是用于感谢的回答，选C符合，do代替mind2.—Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?

—Thetrees________well,butIdidn'twaterthem.A.

mightgrow

B.

needn'thavegrown

C.

wouldhavegrown

D.

wouldgrow参考答案：C

【分析】句意：——我们上周种的小树怎么了？——这些树本来会长得很好，但我没有给它们浇水。wouldhavedone表示对过去已发生的事情的推测，表示“可能……”，故选C。

【点评】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及对过去已发生的事情的推测。3.Wechattedacoffee,andhetoldmethathehadachanceofferedtohimtoexperiencetheworldbeyondhishometown.A.with B.over C.throughout D.for参考答案：B句意:我们喝着咖啡聊天,他告诉我,有人给他提供了一次机会,(让他)能体验家乡以外的世界。这里用介词over表示"在……期间"。4.Shedoesn’tspeakourlanguage,____sheseemstounderstandwhatwesay.A.for

B.and

C.yet

D.or参考答案：C【命题立意】考查连词的用法。句意：她不说我们的语言，但她好像理解我们所说的话。空前后是转折关系，for因为，一般表原因；and和，表示并列关系；yet但是，表示转折关系；or或者，表示选择关系。故选C。5.CouldIspeakto________isinchargeofInternationalSales,please?A.whoever B.someoneC.anyone D.nomatterwho参考答案：A6.Everyoneknowsthat_______isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but_______isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.

A．it,it

B．what,what

C．it,what

D．what,it参考答案：C略20.Iamtoldthatthenewlawwillcomeinto________onJanuary1stnextyear.

A.effect

B.use

C.service

D.existence参考答案：A8.Modernplasticscan_________veryhighandverylowtemperatures.Astand

Bhold

Ccarry

Dsupport参考答案：A9.Thesun______brightly,everythingtherelooksmorebeautiful. A.isshining B.shining

C.wasshining

D.beshining参考答案：B10.—Mum,shallIwatchtheTVprogramHappyCamptoday?—__________.Youhavesomuchhomeworktodo!A.Forgetit

B.Notatall

C.Goahead

D.That’sright参考答案：A11.Theworkersareworkingveryhard__________theycanfinishtheirworkaheadoftime.

A.inorderto

B.soasto

C.asif

D.sothat参考答案：D12.ThewinneroftheNobelPrizeinLiterature2012,MoYan,saidhedidnothavehigh

forwinning．Actually,hethoughtheonlyhadaslimchancetowin． A．assumption B．expectation

C．satisfaction D．impression参考答案：B13.Now,theworld’sfocusisallon_______itisthattheglobaleconomywillcomebacktonormal.A.why

B.what

C.where

D.when参考答案：D14.We’dbetterleavenow,_____?A.wouldn’twe

B.couldn’twe

C.shouldn’twe

D.hadn’twe参考答案：D15.Jimis____person,andeveryoneiswillingtobe____withhim.A.sokinda;friends

B.soakind;friends C.sokinda;friend D.soakind;friend参考答案：A16._____,itfadesnexttothestoryofArmstrong’s

struggleagainstdisease.

A.Astherecordisimpressive

B.Aslongastherecordisimpressive

C.Impressivethoughtherecordis

D.Fortherecordisimpressive参考答案：C二、填空17.Comparingwithotherpeopleisnecessaryaswellas_56_(benefit)tous.Firstly,societyneedscompetition,andonlythroughcomparisoncanwefindthedistancebetweenus,_57_surelyencouragesus_58_(make)moreeffortstocatchupwithothers.Secondly,_59_isknowntoall,everyonehashisownweaknessand_60_(strong).Ifweareblind_61_it,wearelikeasnailcrawlingslowlyalonewithoutknowingwhat_62_(happen)aroundus.Thus,wearemorelikelytobeleftbehindand_63_(rule)outofthefiercecompetition.Finally,itisaworldof_64_(diverse),whichguaranteesusacolor1fullife.Itisablessingtoexpose_65_tosuchaworldsothatwecanenjoyourlifeasmuchasourwork.参考答案：56.beneficial 57.which 58.tomake 59.as 60.strengths61.to

62.ishappening

63.ruled 64.diversity 65.ourselves18.Everyone

61

(complain)aboutbeingstuckintraffic.Itisquitepossiblethatthefuturecitywillhavenotrafficatall.H.GWells,inhisbookTheSleeperAwakes,tellssomethingaboutthetraffic.InthestreetsofthatfutureLondontherewillbenovehicles.Thecity

62

(provide)withmovingroads.Onesideoftheroadtravels

63

onedirection;theothersidemoves

64

oppositeway.Anyonewhowantstogotoanotherpartofthecitystepsonthemoving“way”andsitsononeoftheseatsuntilhearrives.Hehasnoneofthetroubles

65

aprivatecarbringswithit:whetherthereisenoughpetrol,whetherthetyresareallright,wheretoparkit.Themovingwayisalwaysathisservice,alwaysmoving

66

(silent)along,alwaysready

67

(take)himtohisdestination.Thatcityofthefuturehasnotrafficjams.Tolinkupthe

68

(vary)cities,vehiclesdrivenbyatomicpowerwillpassalonghighways

69

(divide)intotwomaingroupsoflanes.Eachgroupwillconsistofseverallanes,someforslowtraffic,someforfast.Crossroadswillnotexistonthesehighways,butwillbereplacedbybridgesandjunctions(交叉口).Wherethesehighwaysenter

70

(city),portsandotherbuilt-upareas,theywillpassthroughundergroundtunnels.参考答案：61.complains

62.willbeprovided

63.in

64.the

65.which/that

66.silently

67.totake

68.various

69.divided

70.cities三、阅读理解19.WhenshewonthefirsteverseasonofAmericanIdol11yearsago,criticsbelievedshehadlittlechanceofstayingontop.Too“girlnextdoor”,theysaid.Notstylishenough.Notthinenough,either.ButKellyClarkson,31,hasproventhemallwrongwithherstringofworldwidehits,fromBecauseofYoutotherecentCatchMyBreath.BeingthefirstIdolwinnerintheUSwasnoteasy.Inthepastdecadesincethatvictory,Claksonhashadtodealwiththemedia’sscrutinyofherweightandpersonalstyle.“Everyone’slike,‘You’reapopstar.Youshouldbesmaller’.”ClarksontoldPeopleMagazine.“ButI’mthepopstar.I’llmaketherules.”Sincemiddleschool,Clarksonhasbeenawareofthepowerofhervoice.Shefirstjoinedtheschoolchoir(合唱队)atage13whenateacherheardhersinginginthehallwayanddemandedthatshejoin.“Singinggavemeconfidence,”ClarksontoldtheOrangeCountyRegister,anewspaperinCalifornia.“Friendsatschoolwerenervousbecausetheydidn’tknowwhattheywantedtodowiththerestoftheirlives,butIhadapeacefulfeelinginside,becauseIknew.”Despiteherenormouspublicity,Clarksonhasremainedtruetoherdown-to-earthpersonality.“Thereasonsomewinnersfadeawayisthatthey’retryingtomodelthemselvesonsomebodyelse.Ifwealreadyhavetheoriginal,whywouldweneedacopy?Youneedtobeofferingsomethingnew,somethingthat’suniquelyyou,”shetoldtheD