上海港湾学校2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析

上海港湾学校2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise______.

Agoingon

Bgoeson

Cwenton

Dtogoon参考答案：A2.—Goodday,NanjingSeniorHighSchool.ThisisFangjiespeaking.HowmayIhelpyoutoday?—Oh…uh,I______ChangzhouNO.1SeniorHighSchool.Sorryaboutthat.A.lookedfor B.amlookingfor C.waslookingfor D.havebeenlookingfor参考答案：C28.Englishisdifficult________.Nobodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.learning

B.tobelearned

C.learned

D.tolearn参考答案：D略4.Determinationisakindofbasicqualityandthisis_______ittakestodojobswell.A.what

B.thatC.which

D.who

参考答案：A

5.——WecouldmakeitfromheretoFloridaifwedroveallnight.——___________!It’sathree-daydrive.A.Beserious

B.Dearme

C.It’suptoyou.

D.It’snobigdeal参考答案：A句意：---如果我们开车我们就能到达佛罗里达州。---严肃点！那可是三天开车才能到达的路程。A.Beserious严肃点；B.Dearme天啊；C.It’suptoyou.由你来决定；D.It’snobigdeal这没什么大不了的。根据语境和语意判断选A。6.Seldom____anymistakesduringmypastfiveyearsofserviceinthecompany.A．Ididmake

B．Iwouldmake

C．didImake

D．wouldImake参考答案：C7.—Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?—______thechildren.A.Itis

B.Theyare

C.Thatis

D.Thereare参考答案：A略8.一Thefishermenshouldhavebeenwarnedofthebadweather．

一_______，buttheydidn’tlistentoit．

A.Sowerethey

B.Yes．theywere

C.Soshouldthey

D.Yes，theyshould参考答案：B略9.---Oh,howdepressed!I’mboundtolosetohimintomorrow’scompetition.---Cheerup!Infact,heis_________thanyou.A.notmorenervous

B.nomorenervous

C.nolessnervous

D.alittlelessnervous参考答案：C10.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide________themountainclimberwasrescued.A.who

B.that

C.when

D.how参考答案：B略11.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%________aresoldabroad.

A.

ofthem

B.whichof

C.ofwhich

D.ofthat参考答案：C12.Aftertaking______exercise,hecaughtacoldandsoonhad______temperature.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.an;不填

D.不填；a参考答案：D13.LastyeartheGreensmovedtoAustralia，

theythoughtitwouldbewarmer．A．where

B．which

C．that

D．what参考答案：A14.Thefinancialcrisis________inthecountryhadthegovernmentrespondedquicklyenoughtothesigns.A.wasavoided B.hadbeenavoidedC.wouldbeavoided D.wouldhavebeenavoided参考答案：D15.Therewillbetimesinlife_____youaremetwithdisappointmentinsteadofsuccessandlifewon’talwaysturnout_______youwant.A.that;how

Bwhen;theway

C.which;themoment

D.inwhich;that参考答案：B16.AfterIwentabroadforfurtherstudy,_______ofmyparentslivedwithme．A．none

B．neither

C．either

D．any参考答案：B二、完型填空17.OneweekendafternoonItouredanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting.Iwaslookingforwardtoaquiet

41

ofthesplendidartwork. Ayoung

42

viewingthepaintingsaheadofme

43

nonstopbetweenthemselves.Iwatchedthemamomentanddecidedtheladywasdoingallthetalking.Iadmiredtheman’s44

forputtingupwithher

45

streamofwords.46

bytheirnoise,Imovedon. ImetthemseveraltimesasImoved

47

thevariousroomsofart.EachtimeIheardhercontinuousflowofwords,Imovedaway

48

. Iwasstandingatthecounterofthemuseumgiftshopmakinga

49

whenthecoupleapproachedthe

50

.Beforetheyleft,theman

51

intohispocketandpulledoutawhiteobject.He

52

itintoalongstickandthen

53

hiswayintothecoatroomtogethiswife’sjacket. “He’sa

54

man,”theclerkatthecountersaid.“Mostofuswouldgiveupifwewereblindedatsuchayoungage.Duringhisrecovery,hemadeapromisehislifewouldn’tchange.So,asbefore,heandhiswifecomein

55

thereisanewartshow.” “Butwhatdoeshegetoutoftheart?”Iasked.“Hecan’tsee.” “Can’tsee!You’re

56

.Heseesalot.MorethanyouandIdo,”theclerksaid.“Hiswife

57

eachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead.” Ilearnedsomethingaboutpatience,

58

andlovethatday.Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithout

59

andthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnot

60

blindnesstochangehislife.AndIsawthelovesharedbytwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkaway,theirarmsintertwined.41.A.view B.touch C.wander D.stare42.A.lady

B.couple

C.man

D.clerk43.A.yelled

B.argued

C.screamed

D.chatted44.A.attempt

B.independence C.patience

D.wisdom45.A.constant

B.vivid

C.casual

D.vague46.A.Adopted

B.Adapted

C.Disturbed

D.Conducted47.A.from

B.to

C.towards

D.through48.A.anxiously

B.quickly

C.urgently

D.sensibly49.A.comment

B.purchase

C.decision

D.profit50.A.exit

B.entrance C.front

D.queue51.A.plugged

B.reached

C.held

D.bent52.A.lengthened

B.made C.brought

D.broadened53.A.led

B.found

C.tapped

D.forced54.A.generous

B.rough

C.smart

D.brave55.A.wherever B.whatever C.whenever

D.whichever56.A.unique

B.silly

C.equal

D.wrong57.A.decorates

B.draws

C.shoves

D.describes58.A.kindness

B.pride

C.courage

D.enthusiasm59.A.sight

B.support

C.expectation

D.confidence60.A.get

B.allow

C.hope D.cause参考答案：ABDCACDBBA

BACDCDDCAB略三、阅读理解18.Since2016,theU=U(Undetectable=Untransmittable)campaign,startedbyBruceRichman,whowasdiagnosedwithHIVin2003,hasteamedupwith570otherorganizationsin71countriestosharethemessage:“InmostofthesecountriespeoplehavebeentaughttofearHIVandpeoplewithHIV.Nowwe’returningacorner.”Theimpactofthisandotherpreventionstrategiesandcampaignshasbeguntoreducenewinfectionrates.Asisreported,thenumberofnewdiagnosesinSanFranciscohasdroppedbymorethan50percentsince2006,inlargepartbecauseofthis“treatmentasprevention”approach,alsoknownasTasP.Butmoreworkisneeded,forexample,onavaccine.Forsomeotherviruses,vaccinesworkbymimicking(模仿)thebiochemistryofpeoplewhoseemtobenaturallyprotectedfrominfection.“ForHIV,wedon’thaveagoodnaturallyprotectivecorrelatetoworkwith,”saysLundgren,anofficialinUNAIDS.AnotherdifficultyisthelackofagoodanimalmodelforhumanHIVinfections.Potentialvaccinesthatshowpromiseinmonkeysinfectedwiththesimilarsimianimmunodeficiencyvirushavenotbeensuccessfulinhumanclinicaltrials.TherearealsohopesforanHIVcure,butthishasbeenhardertocomebythanexpected.ThemainproblemwithtryingtocureHIVisthatthereisahiddenreservoirofthevirusinthebody.Thatiswhytheleadingstrategyinthehuntforacureisthe“kickandkill”approach.ThisaimstokickHIVoutofcellsthatactasareservoirandthenkillthevirus.Whilefocusingonsuchscientificproblemstomakeacureapossibilityinfuture,researchersatpharmaceuticalcompanyGileadarealsomakingprogresswhenitcomestothepotentialforlonger-actingtreatments.Atthemoment,antiretroviral(抗逆$专录病毒的）drugsmustbetakenonadailybasisandthiscanprovedifficultforsome.WinstonTse，aseniorscientistatGilead,isworkingonatreatmentthatlookstobeparticularlyeffectiveandcouldtaketheformofalong-actinginjection.HeandhiscolleagueshavesettheirsightsonaproteinthatsurroundsandprotectstheHIVRNAgenomewhichisessentialtoviral(病毒的）lifeincludingitsabilitytoinfectnewcells.Theteamisdevelopingcompoundsthatinterferewiththisproteinandsopreventthevirustoreproduce.ItisthisfocusonpreventionandtreatmentthatmakestheUNAIDSgoalpotentiallyachievable—removingAIDSasapublichealthriskby2030.“Iwouldloveacure,butI’minvestingmytimeintothestrategyoftesting,treatingandprevention,becauseIthinkthat’sthewaytoendthisdisease,”saysRichman.41.Whatisthepurposeof“U=Ucampaign”？A.TocallonmorecountriestofightHIV.

B.ToofferhelptopeoplewithHIV.C.ToappealtopeopletofaceHIV.

D.TopromotetheTasPapproach.42.Researchershavedifficultyintryingvaccinesbecause

.A.manypeoplearescaredofHIV

B.animaltrialsdon’tworkonhumansC.monkeysareinfectedwithviruses

D.thereisahiddenreservoirinthebody43.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“kickandkill”approach?A.Itislesseffectivethanexpected.

B.Itdestroysthereservoirofthevirus.C.Itkillsthevirusoutofthecells.

D.It

belongstotheantiretroviraldrugs.44.WhatcanweinferfromtheUNAIDSgoal??A.AIDSwillbecomeapublichealthriskby2030.B.AcureforAIDSismoreimportantthanprevention.C.DoingmoretrialsisthesolutiontostoppingAIDS.D.ResearchersareconfidentinpreventingAIDSinfuture.参考答案：41.C

42.B

43.C

44.D本文是一篇说明文，艾滋病一直被认为是非常可怕的疾病，但现在情况有所改变，感染艾滋病的人数在下降，文章中提出了一些治疗艾滋病的新方法等内容。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“peoplehavebeentaughttofearHIVandpeoplewithHIV.Nowwe’returningacorner，turnacorner”中的“turnacorner”转弯，说明做法与之前不同，所以答案选择appealpeopletofaceHIV。A项中more无中生有；B

项属于过度引申；D项

后文信息干扰选项。故C项正确。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段第四句“AnotherdifficultyisthelackofagoodanimalmodelforhumanHIVinfections.”可知另外的一个困难是缺少好的动物模本进行HIV的测试。故B项同义，故B项正确。【43题详解】判断推理题。根据题干这kickandkill定位第四段最后一句“ThisaimstokickHIVoutofcellsthatactasareservoirandthenkillthevirus.”可知这种方法是在细胞外杀死病毒的。故C项正确。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段，investingmytimeintothestrategyoftesting,treatingandprevention可见researches对于prevent的信心。AB选项意思与原文相悖。C项错误，目标是使AIDS不再是publichealthrisk而不能彻底地去stoppingAIDS。故D项正确。19.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iloveonlineshopping,butforyearsIdidallmyshoppingofflinesinceIwasn’tsureifitisreallysafetobuyonline.InthelastfewyearsIstartedbuyingalmosteverythingonlineafterIunderstoodthatbuyingonlinecanbesaferthanbuyingofflineaslongasyoufollowafewsafetyrules.★Checkfordeliverytimes—Ifyouneedyourproductonacertaintime—you’llhavetomakesureifthesiteyouarereferringtoiscommittedtoyourschedule.★Comparepricesbeforeyoubuy—Therearemanycomparisonsitesandtools(suchasPriceGong)thatcompareprices—thiscansaveyoualotofmoney.★Don’tleavethecomputerunsupervised(无监管的)whileshoppingonline—Youdon’twantthatsomeoneelsewilltouchanythingbymistakeandwillmakethepurchase.★Makesureyoucancontactthestoreifsomethinggoeswrong—Youwanttomakesurethatyouwillhavesomeonetotalkwithifsomethinggoeswrong.★Alwaysprintoutyourorderdetailsandconfirmation—Justinc